Zoraida Luces de Febres (1922–2015) was a Venezuelan botanist whose specialty was grasses (

agrostology Agrostology (from Greek , ''agrōstis'', "type of grass"; and , ''-logia''), sometimes graminology, is the scientific study of the grasses (the family Poaceae, or Gramineae). The grasslike species of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), the rush family ...

). She was an important figure in Venezuelan botany for many years.

Biography

Zoraida Luces de Febres was born in Caracas, Venezuela, 1922. She studied for five years under the Swiss geographer and botanist Henri Pittier, then the director of the Servicio Botanico of the Venezuelan Agriculture Ministry. When American agrostologist Mary Agnes Chase came to Venezuela in 1940 to survey grasses and advise on the development of a botanical program, Chase recommended Luces for training at the

Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...

and offered to let her live at her home in Washington, D.C., during the year that would take. Luces and Chase became close friends.''After the Vote Was Won: The Later Achievements of Fifteen Suffragists'', Katherine Adams and Michael Keene, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2014, p. 76 On her return to Venezuela, Luces became a government botanist and published her ''Generos de los Gramineas Venezuelas'' ("Venezuelan Grass Species") in 1942. She was one of Pittier's co-authors on the 1947 ''Catalogo de la flora Venezolana''. In 1960, she translated Chase's ''First Book of Grasses'' to Spanish. She published ''Las Gramineas del Distrito Federal'' ("Grasses of the Federal District") in 1963. In 1995, she co-authored with botanical artist Bruno Manara a ''Guía ilustrada del Jardín Botánico de Caracas''. She also published many articles in scientific journals. From 1965-1979, she was on the editorial committee for ''Acta Botánica Venezuela''; she later returned to the publication as president of the Junta Directiva 1994-1999.

Personal life

Luces married Nicomedes Febres. They had at least two children, Jose Nicomedes and Zoraida. *

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Luces de Febres, Zoraida 1922 births 2015 deaths Agrostologists 20th-century Venezuelan botanists 20th-century Venezuelan writers 20th-century Venezuelan women writers 20th-century women scientists 21st-century women scientists 21st-century Venezuelan botanists