Zvenigorodskaya Pityer
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Zvenigorodskaya is a station of
Saint Petersburg Metro The Saint Petersburg Metro (russian: links=no, Петербургский метрополитен, Peterburgskiy metropoliten) is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to Wor ...
, on Frunzensko–Primorskaya Line, between stations Sadovaya and Obvodny Kanal. It was opened on December 20, 2008, as one of the first stations on the new Frunzensko–Primorskaya Line. It is connected with foot passages to the Pushkinskaya station, serving the Kirovsko–Vyborgskaya Line. Upon the opening it was without an independent surface exit; all traffic had to go through Pushkinskaya. Escalators and a surface lobby were added later.


Transport

Buses: 225, 262, 290. Trolleybuses: 3, 8, 15, 17. Trams: 16.


Concourse

Under the initial data from press-service of
Saint Petersburg Metro The Saint Petersburg Metro (russian: links=no, Петербургский метрополитен, Peterburgskiy metropoliten) is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to Wor ...
, a concourse building should construct under the project of the
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
Alexander Konstantinov. This project was described as a two-storeyed building with a
portico A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cult ...
harmoniously entered in an architectural ensemble of the former barracks of
Semyonovsky regiment The Semyonovsky Lifeguard Regiment (, ) was one of the two oldest guard regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. The other one was the Preobrazhensky Regiment. In 2013, it was recreated for the Russian Armed Forces as a rifle regiment, its na ...
. Concourse will be land, it will be located on the ground floor of specially constructed building, it will take places between houses No. 1 and No. 3 on
Zvenigorodskaya street Zvenigorodskaya is a station of Saint Petersburg Metro, on Frunzensko–Primorskaya Line, between stations Sadovaya and Obvodny Kanal. It was opened on December 20, 2008, as one of the first stations on the new Frunzensko–Primorskaya Line. ...
. It was originally planned to build a two-storeyed building which should remind appearance a building of barracks of Semyonovsky regiment. On the ground floor it was planned to place a concourse, and on the second - services of Saint Petersburg Metro. Now is under construction five-floor
shopping mall A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a North American term for a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term "mall" originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it (that is, the term was used to refe ...
under the project of "Adamant" company. The place of the future pass to down escalator hall is now draped by photo wallpaper with a townscape.


Underground hall

Zvenigorodskaya was designed as a
deep column station Deep or The Deep may refer to: Places United States * Deep Creek (Appomattox River tributary), Virginia * Deep Creek (Great Salt Lake), Idaho and Utah * Deep Creek (Mahantango Creek tributary), Pennsylvania * Deep Creek (Mojave River tributary), ...
, but due to a long construction break it was decided to replace a part of a complex of
column A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. ...
s with a wall. This decision has allowed to prevent displacement of already established columns. Lateral tunnels of station have increased, in comparison with typical columned station in Russia, diameter: ; an average hall - typical with distance between axes of columns of in a longitudinal direction and in cross-section. The station original project was executed by Russian architect Alexander Konstantinov, but after opening it has been declared that authors of the project is the group of architects of Open Society "Lenmetrogiprotrans" led by N. V. Romashkin-Timanov: Н. V. Romashkin-Timanov, Ю. V. Eechko, D. A. Bojtsov, N. A. Vinogradova. The subjects of decorating of underground part of station also are devoted the Semyonovsky regiment (which its barracks settled down around a station exit on a surface). The floor is built from green granite
Rakhi Green * ''Rakhi'' (1949 film), starring Kamini Kaushal * ''Rakhi'' (1962 film) * ''Rakhi'' (2006 film) * ''Rakhi'' (TV series), a drama serial appearing on the Indian Zee TV satellite television network * '' Rakhi Bandhan'', a 2016 Bengali drama seri ...
(India) with colour inserts and a fringing from red granite
Imperial Red Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Imperial, Texas ...
(India). Walls are revetted by marble of
Koelga ''Koelga'' is an extinct genus of prawn in the order Decapoda The Decapoda or decapods (literally "ten-footed") are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca, including many familiar groups, such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, s ...
, Kashin's granite mountain and dark green marble
Indiana Green Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th st ...
(India). The choice of the supplier and stone from India was made by the best expert in a natural stone Vladimir Shestakov. At station mosaic panels from smalt with the image of the very first soldiers of
Semyonovsky regiment The Semyonovsky Lifeguard Regiment (, ) was one of the two oldest guard regiments of the Imperial Russian Army. The other one was the Preobrazhensky Regiment. In 2013, it was recreated for the Russian Armed Forces as a rifle regiment, its na ...
serving at the time of reign of
Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
are established. They are executed in masterful
Russian Academy of Arts Russian Academy of Arts (RAKh / rus. РАХ, Росси́йская акаде́мия худо́жеств) is the State scientific Institution of Russian Federation, eligible heir to the USSR Academy of Arts. RAKh is the public cultural Insti ...
, the author is artist Alexander Bystrov. Station illumination is realised by fixtures at top of columns.


Switch

Stations Zvenigorodskaya of
Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line Line 5 of the Saint Petersburg Metro, also known as ''Frunzensko-Primorskaya Line'' (russian: Фру́нзенско-Примо́рская ли́ния) or ''Purple Line'', is a newest rapid transit line in Saint Petersburg, Russia, opened in 2 ...
and Pushkinskaya of
Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line Line 1 of the Saint Petersburg Metro, also known as ''Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line'' (russian: Ки́ровско-Вы́боргская ли́ния) or ''Red Line'', is the oldest rapid transit line in Saint Petersburg, Russia, opened in 1955, wh ...
are connected by a foot tunnel. It is the first switch foot tunnel in
Saint Petersburg Metro The Saint Petersburg Metro (russian: links=no, Петербургский метрополитен, Peterburgskiy metropoliten) is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to Wor ...
, constructed after a long break. Previous switch was constructed 18 years before at metro station Sadovaya and opened in December 1991. At transition designing workings out new to this
underground railway system Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be c ...
have been used. At station Zvenigorodskaya the central part of an average hall is separated from platforms by walls. Such design has allowed to raise it over level of a floor of station - on it two longitudinal ladders conduct. Upward, in transition conduct ladders which pass in three corridors, leaders in a small hall. Tunneling it was spent simultaneously from this hall to both stations. From a hall in I will shift Pushkinskaya there are two corridors which come to an end with ladders, its have replaced pylon and two passes near to it. At building of transition two
chandelier A chandelier (; also known as girandole, candelabra lamp, or least commonly suspended lights) is a branched ornamental light fixture designed to be mounted on ceilings or walls. Chandeliers are often ornate, and normally use incandescent li ...
s shining from platform station Pushkinskaya ceiling has been removed. They are established in that hall in which conduct corridors of transitions.


Building history

At station Zvenigorodskaya worked some the building organisations: * Tunnel group number 3. The
chief engineer A chief engineer, commonly referred to as "ChEng" or "Chief", is the most senior engine officer of an engine department on a ship, typically a merchant ship, and holds overall leadership and the responsibility of that department..Chief engineer's ...
is Victor Tishkin (general construction); * Construction management-19 (finishing work); * "Adamant" company (concourse building). Station building passed in three stages:


Projects

In 1990 projects of stations (including Zvenigorodskaya) have been developed. There have been in rough passed tunnels for movement of trains. After that works have been curtailed, building has been preserved.


Station and switch

Station and underground switch was built in 2007–08. In July 2007 at station the arches and walls separating the central hall from platforms were built. :In January 2008 the considerable quantity of problems has been solved: # The continuous-columned complex is completely built. # Dismantle time wagonhead vaults is almost finished. # There is passed tunnel to station Pushkinkaya. # At station Pushkinskaya the territory under ladder building is fenced off. Dismantle of umbrellas over the left station tunnel has been made. :On November 27, 2008, the mosaic panel was completely ready. ;Dates of opening of station underground hall:Originally planned in June 2007 date of opening of station is December, 1st 2008. In July opening date has been appointed to December 18. In November 2008
management Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business. Management includes the activities o ...
of
Saint Petersburg Metro The Saint Petersburg Metro (russian: links=no, Петербургский метрополитен, Peterburgskiy metropoliten) is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to Wor ...
had been named new date of opening is on December, 24th 2008. As a result, on December 20, 2008 the station has been solemnly opened and its operation has begun. From December 20 till March 7, 2009 movement of trains from station was carried out in a shuttle mode, before opening station Spasskaya and divisions of the Pravoberejnaya line.


Direct exit on a surface

Direct exit on a surface was built from 2007. In July 2007 works on a construction of a lobby and an inclined course were begun: :In January 2008 there have been begun works in several directions: # On a place of a land lobby of station it was spent a frozen chemical soil consolidation and a foundation ditch construction under the base of 3-4-floor buildings of a lobby. # The building project Is confirmed. In August 2009 work was finished on installation of all four escalators. After that installation of
ferro-concrete Reinforced concrete (RC), also called reinforced cement concrete (RCC) and ferroconcrete, is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low ultimate tensile strength, tensile strength and ductility are compensated for by the inclusion ...
designs of walls of the ground floor was begun. Over station 4 floors of shopping centre were to be constructed. ;Dates of opening of a direct exit on a surface:As the first term in January 2008 has been named 2009. As of November it is planned to make it in July 2009.


References

{{placename toponym Zvenigorod Saint Petersburg Metro stations Shopping malls in Russia Interchange stations of Saint Petersburg Metro Railway stations in Russia opened in 2008 Railway stations located underground in Russia