Zederhaus is a municipality of the
Tamsweg District
Bezirk Tamsweg is an administrative district ('' Bezirk'') in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the Lungau region (). The administrative centre of the district is Tamsweg.
Geography
The area of the Lungau plateau is 1 ...
in the
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n state of
Salzburg
Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label= Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872.
The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...
.
Geography
The Zederhaus Valley is located in the northwestern part of the Salzburg ''Lungau'' region, on the southern slopes of the
Lower Tauern
The Lower TauernThe New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 1, 2003, p. 86. or Niedere Tauern () are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps, in the Austrian states of Salzburg and Styria.
For the etymology of the name, see Tauern.
Geography ...
mountain range, reaching up to Mt
Weißeck
The Weißeck () is the highest mountain in the Radstadt Tauern range in Austria and is popular, both as a ski touring destination in winter and a climbing peak in summer. It gets its name (which means "white corner") from the mighty block of lig ...
at . The crest of the
Radstadt Tauern
The Radstadt Tauern (german: Radstädter Tauern) are a subrange of the Central Eastern Alps in Austria. Together with the Schladming Tauern, the Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern and the Seckau Tauern the Radstadt Tauern form the major range of mount ...
in the north separates it from the ''
Pongau
The Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau is an administrative district (''Bezirk'') in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria, and congruent with the Pongau region.
Area of the district is 1,755.37 km², with a population of 77,872 (May 15, 2001) ...
'' region. From the Rieding high valley, today a
protected area, the Zederhaus creek flows southeastwards, reaching the upper
Mur River at neighbouring
Sankt Michael. The smaller village stream passes several historic
watermill
A watermill or water mill is a mill that uses hydropower. It is a structure that uses a water wheel or water turbine to drive a mechanical process such as milling (grinding), rolling, or hammering. Such processes are needed in the production of ...
s.
The sparsely settled municipal area, the largest in the Tamsweg District, comprises the
cadastral communities of Lamm, Rothenwand, Wald, and Zederhaus proper.
The valley today is characterised by the construction of the
Tauern Autobahn
The Tauern Autobahn (A 10) is an autobahn (motorway) in Austria. It starts at the Salzburg junction with the West Autobahn (A1), runs southwards, crosses the Tauern mountain range on the main chain of the Alps and leads to the Süd Autobahn (A2) a ...
in the 1970s, a major north-south road connection which is part of the
European route E55
European route E55 is an E-route. It passes through the following cities:
Helsingborg … Helsingør – Copenhagen – Køge – Vordingborg – Nykøbing Falster – Gedser … Rostock – Berlin – Lübbenau – Dresden – Teplice – Prag ...
. The south portal of the
Tauern Road Tunnel
The Tauern Road Tunnel is located on the Tauern Autobahn (A10) in the Austrian federal state of Salzburg. The use is subject to a toll. With a length of (4.07 miles), the tunnel ranks as one of the longest frequently-travelled road tunnels in Au ...
, one of the longest in Austria, is located near the Zederhaus centre. A junction leads on the motorway in the
Salzburg
Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label= Austro-Bavarian) is the fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872.
The town is on the site of the Roman settlement of ''Iuvavum''. Salzburg was founded ...
direction. Several attempts have been made to reduce emissions by the construction of extended
noise protection
Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arise ...
walls; currently an overhead noise barrier is built along a section near the Zederhaus village centre.
History
Zederhaus shares the history of the rustic Lungau region, once part of the Roman ''
Noricum
Noricum () is the Latin name for the Celtic kingdom or federation of tribes that included most of modern Austria and part of Slovenia. In the first century AD, it became a province of the Roman Empire. Its borders were the Danube to the north, ...
'' province. The remote area possibly was not settled until the 14th century. For centuries, the estates belonged to the Prince-
Archbishopric of Salzburg until its
secularisation
In sociology, secularization (or secularisation) is the transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious values and secular institutions. The ''secularization thesis'' expresses the ...
in 1803.
A local chapel was first mentioned in a 1445 deed, then a filial of
St Rupert Church in nearby
Weißpriach. Since 1813
Saint John's at Zederhaus is a
parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one o ...
in its own right.
The local peasants relied on
seasonal mountain pasture farming, while today many inhabitants are
commuter employees. A local custom at least since the 17th century is the annual
procession
A procession is an organized body of people walking in a formal or ceremonial manner.
History
Processions have in all peoples and at all times been a natural form of public celebration, as forming an orderly and impressive ceremony. Religious ...
with ''Prangstangen'', up to high wooden poles which are decorated with flowers and carried by local bachelors on
St John's Day, June 24 into the church.
Politics
Seats in the municipal assembly (''Gemeinderat'') as of 2014 elections:
*
Austrian People's Party (ÖVP): 8
*
Freedom Party of Austria
The Freedom Party of Austria (german: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria. It was led by Norbert Hofer from September 2019 to 1 June 2021.Staff (1 June 2021"Aus ...
(FPÖ): 4
*
Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ): 1
Notable people
*
Heimo Pfeifenberger
Heimo Pfeifenberger (born 29 December 1966) is an Austrian professional football manager and a former player. He is the manager of SV Grödig.
Club career
On club level Pfeifenberger played for USV Zederhaus (youth career), Austria Salzburg, ...
(born 1966), football player
References
External links
Entryon
Austria-Forum
Austria-Forum is a freely accessible online collection of reference works in both German and English about Austria-related topics.
Background
The predecessor of Austria-Forum, the AEIOU project was launched in 1996 by the Austrian Federal Minist ...
*
Zederhaus tourism*
Rieding Valley nature park
{{authority control
Cities and towns in Tamsweg District
Radstadt Tauern