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Global Fashion Group (GFG) is a Singaporean publicly traded e-commerce holding group. In May 2019, GFG reported net revenue of over €1,359.7 billion for financial year 2020.https://ir.global-fashion-group.com/download/companies/globalfashion/Annual%20Reports/LU2010095458-JA-2020-PN-EQ-E-00.pdf GFG is led by co-CEOs Patrick Schmidt and Christoph Barchewitz. Schmidt, formerly CEO of THE ICONIC, is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Barchewitz, formerly from Kinnevik AB, which is GFG's lead investor, is based in London, UK.


History

Global Fashion Group (GFG) was established in 2014 through a
consolidation Consolidation may refer to: In science and technology * Consolidation (computing), the act of linkage editing in computing * Memory consolidation, the process in the brain by which recent memories are crystallised into long-term memory * Pulmon ...
of fashion e-commerce regional companies backed by
Kinnevik Kinnevik AB () is a Sweden, Swedish investment company that was founded in 1936 by the Stenbeck, Klingspor and von Horn families. Kinnevik is an active and long-term owner investing primarily in digital consumer businesses. Current CEO, Georgi G ...
and
Rocket Internet Rocket Internet SE is a German Internet company headquartered in Berlin. The company builds startups and owns shareholdings in various models of internet retail businesses. The company model is known as a startup studio or a venture builder. It ...
. Its regional companies Dafiti, ,
THE ICONIC The Iconic (styled as THE ICONIC) is a Sydney-based, Australian online fashion and sports retailer. The company was launched in 2011 and is one of Australia’s largest fashion, sports, beauty, kidswear and homewares destinations. with over 1500 ...
,
ZALORA Global Fashion Group (GFG) is a Singaporean publicly traded e-commerce holding group. In May 2019, GFG reported net revenue of over €1,359.7 billion for financial year 2020.https://ir.global-fashion-group.com/download/companies/globalfashion/A ...
and Jabong (later sold) were founded in 2011 and 2012. In 2011 and 2012, the GFG regional companies began operations with a business model of selling inventory to customers from its own warehouses. From 2013, the GFG regional companies started creating their own private-label brands, such as Lost Ink and ZALORA (formerly Ezra). In April 2015, Romain Voog was appointed chief executive officer of GFG. He retained the role for approximately 3 years. In 2016, GFG rolled out its Marketplace platform across key markets to complement its traditional inventory-led model. In April 2017, GFG appointed Cynthia Gordon, a board member of Kinnevik, as the new Chair of GFG
Board of Directors A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organiz ...
. In February 2018, Patrick Schmidt and Christoph Barchewitz were appointed co-chief executive officers, succeeding Romain Voog. As of July 2019, it is now listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (ticker symbol: GFG).


Geographical operations and presence

GFG is registered in Luxembourg, and headquartered in Singapore and London, UK. Through its four regional companies, GFG currently operates across 24 markets with a total population of more than 1 billion, serving a fashion market estimated to be worth over €350 billion. Since their launch in 2011 and 2012, the five GFG regional companies have developed online fashion platforms in their respective markets. The Group operates more than 10 warehouses across the world, including THE ICONIC's new 19,000sqm "fulfilment centre" in Australia and ZALORA’S new Regional e-Fulfilment Hub in Malaysia. As of 31 December 2018, GFG has more than 11 million active customers and over 10,000 employees.


International brands

In April 2017, ZALORA established a partnership with
Abercrombie & Fitch Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) is an American lifestyle retailer that focuses on casual wear. Its headquarters are in New Albany, Ohio. The company operates three other offshoot brands: Abercrombie Kids, Hollister Co., and Gilly Hicks. As of Februar ...
. This partnership will provide Abercrombie & Fitch access to more than 600 million of ZALORA's online customers.


Private labels

From 2013, the GFG regional companies started creating their own private label brands, with in-house design teams and collaboration with local designers. GFG private label brands include Lost Ink, ZALORA (formerly EZRA), ZALIA, 24:01 and Something Borrowed.


Business figures

In April 2018, GFG reported net revenue of over €1 billion in 2017 (excluding Jabong and Namshi), with sales up 19.9% from 2016. Still on its path to profitability, GFG improved its adjusted
EBITDA A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, pronounced , , or ) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, stat ...
margin from (12.5)% in 2016 to (8.9%) in 2017. It credits this improvement with investments and efficiency gains in marketing and fulfilment. Namshi was the first GFG regional company to achieve full-year profitability in 2016 with an adjusted EBITDA of €2.5 million. GFG ended 2017 with €257.3 million in cash on a pro-forma basis.


Fundraising and M&A


Fundraising

In 2015, GFG raised €150 million from existing investors Kinnevik and Rocket Internet in an internal financing round. GFG secured additional funding of €330 million from existing shareholders led by Kinnevik and Rocket Internet during H1 2016. The funding round resulted in a cash balance of €342.6 million at the end of H1 2016.


Acquisitions

In 2015, GFG acquired sports and outdoor activities e-commerce company Kanui, and kids/ baby-focused online retailer Tricae. Both deals are undisclosed and the two Brazil-based businesses have been integrated into Dafiti.


Strategic partnerships

In February 2017, GFG announced a strategic partnership with one of the Philippines’ oldest and largest conglomerates, the
Ayala Group Ayala may refer to: Places * Ciudad Ayala, Morelos, Mexico * Ayala Alabang, a barangay in Muntinlupa, Philippines * Ayala Avenue, a major thoroughfare in the Makati Central Business District, Philippines * Ayala, Magalang, a barrio in Magala ...
. Ayala invested to take a 49% ownership in ZALORA Philippines.


Divestments

In March 2016, GFG's South American business Dafiti sold its operations in Mexico. In April 2016, GFG's Southeast Asian business ZALORA sold its operations in Thailand and Vietnam to retailer
Central Group Central Group consists of a variety of diverse investments in various corporations in Thailand and abroad, including investments in retail, property development, brand management, hospitality, and food and beverage sectors, and in digital lifes ...
for an undisclosed amount. In August 2016, GFG sold its Indian business Jabong to Flipkart for US$70 million in cash. On December 13, 2022, GFG successfully completed the sale of Lamoda's business in Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus to Yakov Panchenko, owner of the
Stockmann Stockmann plc is a Finnish retailer established in 1862. Stockmann's eight company-owned department stores are in Finland (six), Estonia (one), and Latvia (one). There also was an additional nine Stockmann-branded department stores in Russia o ...
department store chain.


References

{{Reflist Online clothing retailers of Singapore Retail companies established in 2011 Internet properties established in 2011