Yangtze Normal University
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Yangtze Normal University () is a full-time, comprehensive university under the administration of the
Chongqing Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
Municipal Government of the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The campus is in
Fuling District Fuling District () is a district in central Chongqing, China. The area is known for ''zha cai'', a hot pickled mustard tuber, as well as serving as the location of former U.S. Peace Corps teacher Peter Hessler's best-selling memoir '' River Town: ...
, at the conjunction of the Yangtze and Wu Rivers, the historic capital of the ancient Ba Tribe. It is the only teachers college in the ecological and economic zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and the minority area in Southeast Chongqing.


Campuses

The university has two campuses (Jiangdong and Lidu), occupying an area of , with a built area of 400,000 square meters.


History

The history of the university dates back to 1901 during the reign of the
Guangxu Emperor The Guangxu Emperor (14 August 1871 – 14 November 1908), personal name Zaitian, was the tenth Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign lasted from 1875 to 1908, but in practice he ruled, wi ...
in the late
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
, as the Fuling Official Academy of Classical Learning. It was founded as a college in 1982 (as 涪陵专科学校), was renamed
Fuling Teachers College Yangtze Normal University () is a full-time, comprehensive university under the administration of the Chongqing Municipal Government of the People's Republic of China. The campus is in Fuling District, at the conjunction of the Yangtze and Wu ...
(涪陵师范学校) in 1993, and promoted to university status in 2001 by merging Fuling Teachers College and Fuling Education Institute. In 2006, Fuling Normal University changed its name to Yangtze Normal University with the ratification of the
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
. The university has received some honorable awards in recognition of its campus facilities, forestry programs and its commitment to community services, such as “Civilized School in Chongqing”, “Chongqing 100 Top Afforested Units”, “National 400 Top Afforested Units”, “Advanced Units of Social Practice Activities by National Higher School Students” and “Advanced Units of Protecting Mother River”. Fuling Teachers College is the setting of
Peter Hessler Peter Benjamin Hessler (born June 14, 1969) is an American writer and journalist. He is the author of four books about China and has contributed numerous articles to ''The New Yorker'' and ''National Geographic'', among other publications. In 201 ...
's memoir '' River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze'', completed and published after he served as a U.S.
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John F. ...
volunteer from 1996 to 1998. At that time, Fuling Teachers College was in the Jiangdong area, while now it is in the newly built Lidu (李渡镇) neighborhood.


Former location

Fuling Teachers College, as well as Yangtze Normal University were in Fuling's Jiangdong area until the 2000s. Nowadays, Fuling Teachers College, with Yangtze Normal University, are in the Lidu (李渡镇) neighborhood. The Jiangdong campus serves as a dormitory for the elderly. File:River Town campus - The entrance to the campus.jpg, The entrance to the campus, in front of the area where Peter Hessler was living, 2017 File:River Town campus - Apartment area in front of the entrance to the campus.jpg, The area where Peter Hessler's apartment was, in front of the entrance to the campus, 2017 File:River Town - The croquet court.jpg, The croquet court, now abandoned, near the entrance, 2017 File:River Town campus - Entrance to one of the departments.jpg, The entrance to one of the departments where Peter Hessler was teaching, 2017 File:River Town campus - Basketball field.jpg, The basketball field inside the campus, 2017 File:River Town campus - Abandoned gym.jpg, Abandoned gym inside the campus, 2017 File:River Town - The back entrance.jpg, The back entrance to the campus, 2017


Faculty and students

There is a full-time enrollment of over 13,200 students, who can share a variety of teaching and laboratory facilities with a value over 50 million Yuan. The university has 1,320 faculty and staff, including 720 full-time teachers, of whom 160 are associate professors, and 41 are professors. Furthermore, there are more than 100 doctors and master's degree holders, 20 part-time professors and 4 foreign teachers.


Programmes

The university has made great strides in its building and research specialties. It comprises 18 departments (or colleges), providing 35 specialties for undergraduate students. The programs fall into eight disciplines: literature, science, law, engineering, economics, and science of management, education and historiography. There are five key disciplines of the university level: Modern Chinese Literature, Ancient Chinese Literature, Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics, Physical Chemistry, and Condensed Matter Physics.


Research

There are 11 research institutes in the university, including the “Three Gorges Culture and Customs Research Center”, the “Wujiang Economic and Culture Research Center” and the “Primary Education Research Center”. It is the only Center of Preparatory Courses for Ethnic Minority Education in Chongqing and is the Research Center of Immigration Training for the Three Gorges Area, the Center for Teacher Training for Primary and Middle School in Chongqing and the key research center for Humanities and Social Sciences in Chongqing. Since 2001, more than 70 students have received national awards in National English Contest for College Students, National Mathematics Contest in Modeling, National Teaching Skills Contest for the English Majors of Higher Normal Schools and National Applied Information Technology Contest.


Alumni

Since 1982, more than 30,000 students have graduated from this university and become the backbone teachers and the leaders in schools in Southeast Chongqing. Since 2001, the university has trained over 7000 teachers for primary and
middle school A middle school (also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and secondary school. ...
in Chongqing. This is a tremendous contribution to local economic and social development. At the same time, the university has trained many qualified teachers for Tibet and the minority area in Southeast Chongqing.


Facilities

The library, equipped with an electronic reading-room with 120 seats, has a collection of over 1,000,000 books and 160,000 copies of E-books, and subscribes to more than 2,000 Chinese and overseas periodicals. Additionally, there is a biochemistry experiment building, a complex laboratory building, a teaching building for art students, an education and training center, an athletic field with a 400-meter standard track, a gymnasium, and a basketball hall.


External links


Website of Yangtze Normal University
{{authority control Universities and colleges in Chongqing Teachers colleges in China Educational institutions established in 1901 1901 establishments in China