is Professor Emeritus in the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the
University of Tsukuba
is a public university, public research university located in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki, Japan. It is a top 10 Designated National University, and was ranked Type A by the Japanese government as part of the Top Global University Pro ...
and Director of the Institute of Peace Linguistics. He is also Professor in the Department of English at
Matsuyama University
is a private university in Matsuyama
270px, Matsuyama City Hall
270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building
is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan and also Shikoku's largest city. , the city had an estimated ...
.
Education and career
Tsuda was born in
Kanagawa
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the List of Japanese prefectures by population, second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-dens ...
, Japan in 1950. He majored in English and graduated from
Yokohama National University
, mottoeng = Initiative for Global Arts & Sciences
, established = 1876 (chartered 1949)
, type = National
, president = Izuru Umehara
, city = Yokohama, Kanagawa
, country = Japan
, undergrad = 7,298 as of 1 May 2020
, postgrad = 2,302 a ...
in 1973. He received his M.A. in
TEFL
Teaching English as a second language (TESL) or Teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) are terms that refer to teaching English to students whose first language is not English. The terms TESL, TEFL, and TESOL distinguish betwee ...
(Teaching English as a Foreign Language) in 1978 and his Ph.D. in
Speech Communication
Speech is a human vocal communication using language. Each language uses phonetic combinations of vowel and consonant sounds that form the sound of its words (that is, all English words sound different from all French words, even if they are th ...
in 1985 from
Southern Illinois University
Southern Illinois University is a system of public universities in the southern region of the U.S. state of Illinois. Its headquarters is in Carbondale, Illinois.
Board of trustees
The university is governed by the nine member SIU Board of Tr ...
at Carbondale.
Tsuda held several faculty positions in his academic career. He was associate professor in the Faculty of Economics at
Nagasaki University
is a national university of Japan. Its nickname is ''Chōdai'' (). The main campus is located in Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.
History
Nagasaki University was established in 1949 by incorporating several national ...
from 1986 to 1988. He then moved to
Nagoya University
, abbreviated to or NU, is a Japanese national research university located in Chikusa-ku, Nagoya. It was the seventh Imperial University in Japan, one of the first five Designated National University and selected as a Top Type university of T ...
where he was associate professor in the Institute of Languages and Cultures from 1988 to 1993 and Professor in the Department of International Communication and in the Graduate School of International Development from 1993 to 2001.
Tsuda had been Professor in the Doctoral Program in Modern Cultures and Public Policies in the Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Tsukuba since 2001. He retired from the University of Tsukuba and founded the Institute of Peace Linguistics in
Ibaraki Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Ibaraki Prefecture has a population of 2,871,199 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Ibaraki Prefecture borders Fukushima Prefecture to the north, ...
in 2014. He is currently Professor in the Department of English at Matsuyama University in
Ehime Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Shikoku. Ehime Prefecture has a population of 1,342,011 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 5,676 km2 (2,191 sq mi). Ehime Prefecture borders Kagawa Prefecture to the northeast, Toku ...
.
Tsuda was Visiting Professor at the
International Research Center for Japanese Studies
The , or Nichibunken (日文研), is an inter-university research institute in Kyoto. Along with the National Institute of Japanese Literature, the National Museum of Japanese History, and the National Museum of Ethnology, it is one of the Natio ...
in
Kyoto
Kyoto (; Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. , the ci ...
in 1996 and at the
College of San Mateo
College of San Mateo (CSM) is a public community college in San Mateo, California. It is part of the San Mateo County Community College District. College of San Mateo is located at the northern corridor of Silicon Valley and situated on a 15 ...
in California in 2007. He was also
Braj Kachru
Braj Bihari Kachru (15 May 1932 – 29 July 2016) was an Indian-American linguist. He was Jubilee Professor of Linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He published studies on the Kashmiri language.
Personal life
Braj ...
Fellow in the "Internationalization Forum" program in 1996 and Visiting Fellow in 1999 at the
East-West Center
East West (or East and West) may refer to:
*East–West dichotomy, the contrast between Eastern and Western society or culture
Arts and entertainment
Books, journals and magazines
*'' East, West'', an anthology of short stories written by Salm ...
in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Tsuda's academic interests include
language policy
Language policy is an interdisciplinary academic field. Some scholars such as Joshua Fishman and Ofelia García consider it as part of sociolinguistics. On the other hand, other scholars such as Bernard SpolskyRobert B. Kaplanand Joseph Lo Bianco ...
, cross-cultural
psychoanalysis
PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
, and international and
intercultural communication
Intercultural communication is a discipline that studies communication across different cultures and social groups, or how culture affects communication. It describes the wide range of communication processes and problems that naturally appear w ...
. Among his publications are ''Language Inequality and Distortion in Intercultural Communication: A Critical Theory Approach'' (John Benjamins, 1986), ''Language, Education, and Intercultural Communication'' (Nagasaki University, 1988), ''Eigo Shihai-no Kouzou''
'The Structure of the Dominance of English''(Daisan Shokan, 1990), ''Shinryaku-suru Eigo, Hangeki-suru Nihongo''
'The Invading English, The Counter-Attacking Japanese''(PHP Institute, 1996), and ''Eigo Shihai-to Kotoba-no Byoudou''
'The Hegemony of English and Linguistic Equality''(Keio University Press, 2006).
The Ecology of Language Paradigm
Tsuda is well known as a critic of the
hegemony
Hegemony (, , ) is the political, economic, and military predominance of one State (polity), state over other states. In Ancient Greece (8th BC – AD 6th ), hegemony denoted the politico-military dominance of the ''hegemon'' city-state over oth ...
of English and as an advocate of linguistic and
cultural pluralism
Cultural pluralism is a term used when smaller groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities, whereby their values and practices are accepted by the dominant culture, provided such are consistent with the laws and value ...
. He believes that the domination of English is tantamount to
linguicism
Linguistic discrimination (also called glottophobia, linguicism and languagism) is unfair treatment of people which is based on their use of language and the characteristics of their speech, including their first language, their accent, the p ...
and
linguicide, and that addressing the problem of linguistic hegemony is crucial to the development of human and cultural security. In an article in ''The San Matean'', a San Mateo Community College newspaper, dated March 19, 2007, Tsuda was quoted to say: "It is more important to be students learning other languages than being a teacher only teaching one." He proposed the "ecology of language" paradigm as opposed to the "diffusion of English" paradigm.
Tsuda urges international and intercultural communication scholars to recognize the hegemony of English as a subject of academic inquiry in the fields especially in the English-speaking countries. He also suggests that English-language teaching professionals incorporate the ecology of language paradigm into the contents and methods of teaching as well as teacher education. Finally, he insists that both native speakers and non-native speakers of English learn the philosophy of the ecology of language so that they will become more sensitive to the ethical aspects of international and intercultural communication.
[Yukio Tsuda, "The Hegemony of English and Strategies for Linguistic Pluralism: Proposing the Ecology of Language Paradigm," in Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, and Jing Yin (Eds.), ''The Global Intercultural Communication Reader'' (2nd Ed.), New York, NY: Routledge, 2014, p. 455.]
Publications
* Tsuda, Y. (1992). The dominance of English and linguistic discrimination. ''Media Development'', ''34''(1), 32–34.
* Tsuda, Y. (1993). Communication in English: Is it anti-cultural? ''Journal of Development Communication'', ''4''(1), 69–78.
* Tsuda, Y. (1994). The diffusion of English: Its impact on culture and communication. ''Keio Communication Review'', ''16'', 49–61.
* Tsuda, Y. (1997). Hegemony of English vs. Ecology of Language: Building equality in international communication. In L. E. Smith & M. L. Forman (Eds.), ''World Englishes 2000: Selected essays'' (pp. 21–31). Honolulu, HI: College of Language, Linguistics and Literature, University of Hawaii and the East-West Center.
* Tsuda, Y. (1998). Critical studies on the dominance of English and the implications for international communication. ''Japan Review'', ''10'', 219–236.
* Tsuda, Y. (2000). Envisioning a democratic linguistic order. ''TESL Reporter'', ''33''(1), 32–38.
* Tsuda, Y. (2000). The maintenance of the Korean language and identity in Japan. ''Studies in the Linguistic Sciences'', ''30''(1), 219–227.
* Tsuda, Y. (2001). "World Englishes" as critical theory or ideology? ''Keio Communication Review'', ''23'', 3-19.
* Tsuda, Y. (2002). The hegemony of English: Problems, opposing views, and communication rights. In G. Mazzaferro (Ed.), ''The English language and power'' (pp. 19–31). Alessandria, Italy: Edizionoi dell’Orso.
* Tsuda, Y. (2008). English hegemony and English divide. ''China Media Research'', ''4''(1), 47–55.
* Tsuda, Y. (2010). Speaking against the hegemony of English: Problems, ideologies, and solutions. In T. K. Nakayama & R. T. Halualani (Eds.), ''The handbook of critical intercultural communication'' (pp. 248–269). West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
* Tsuda, Y. (2014). The hegemony of English and strategies for linguistic pluralism: Proposing the Ecology of Language Paradigm. In M. K. Asante, Y. Miike, & J. Yin (Eds.), ''The global intercultural communication reader'' (2nd ed., pp. 445–456). New York, NY: Routledge.
See also
Ecolinguistics
Ecolinguistics, or ecological linguistics, emerged in the 1990s as a new paradigm of linguistic research, widening sociolinguistics to take into account not only the social context in which language is embedded, but also the wider ecological conte ...
References
External links
Institute of Peace Linguistics
*
ttp://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/TESL&CISOPTR=1333&REC=7 Envisioning a Democratic Linguistic Orderbr>
A Critique of English as a Common Language for APEC: Three PerspectivesEnglish as an International Language: Convenience or Equality?Critical Studies on the Dominance of English and the Implications for International CommunicationDemocratization of Language Choice in Intercultural CommunicationLanguage Discrimination and the Right to Language in Intercultural Communication The Maintenance of the Korean Language and Identity in Japan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsuda, Yukio
1950 births
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Tsukuba
Academic staff of Matsuyama University
Communication theorists
Linguists from Japan
Linguistic rights