Yuguang Street Church ( zh, t=玉光街禮拜堂, s=玉光街礼拜堂) is a
Protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
church in
Dalian,
China. It is the former Dalian Anglican Church ( zh, t=大連聖公會教堂, s=大连圣公会教堂, first=t, links=no; ja, 大連聖公会教会) and its church building is now a Historical Protected Building of Dalian City.
Brief history
* From 1905 to 1945, the southern half of the present-day
Greater Dalian was Japan's
leased territory
In international relations, a concession is a " synallagmatic act by which a State transfers the exercise of rights or functions proper to itself to a foreign private test which, in turn, participates in the performance of public functions and th ...
. Due to the
Anglo-Japanese Alliance at that time, the British Consulate General was given a location at
Zhongshan Square, the best place in downtown Dalian, and an
Anglican church was built in its premises. It was a black brick building.
* In 1928, the second-generation red-brick church building was built by a joint effort of the
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
and the
Anglican-Episcopal Church of Japan, which was named Dalian Anglican Church. On Sunday, the English-language service started at 9:00 am and the Japanese-language service at 10:30 am. The church belonged to the
North China Diocese of the
Anglican-Episcopal Province of China.
* At the end of the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
, all Japanese-owned buildings were confiscated by the Chinese, the religious buildings were never used as such, but as Britain owned the half of this church, it was left as a Christian church and was renamed "Yuguang Street Church".
* During the
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goa ...
of 1966-1977 when all religious activities were suppressed, the stained glass windows were smashed broken and the church was used as a place for the children's extracurricular activities.
* As Christian service restarted in the early 1980s, the church came under the
post-denominational China Christian Council.
* In 2001, it was listed as one of Dalian City's 100 or so Protected Historical Buildings.
At This Church Today
* Address: No. 2, Yuguang Street, Dalian City, Liaoning Province 116001
* Except for the Anglican altar which was taken away and the stained glass windows that were smashed broken and replaced by regular windows, the building is almost as it was in 1928.
* The
cornerstone
The cornerstone (or foundation stone or setting stone) is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire structure.
Over tim ...
on the right of the church entrance can be read in English (on the left side of the stone) and Japanese (on the right side, written vertically),
[神の榮光の為 此石を獻ぐ 昭和三年五月六日 北京監督・神學博士 フランシス・エル・ノリス] as:
TO THE GLORY OF GOD
THIS STONE WAS DEDICATED.
MAY 6TH. 1928
BY
FRANCIS LUSHINGTON NORRIS D.D.
BISHOP IN NORTH CHINA
* Weekly services are held on Friday evening (for the youth) and three times on Sunday.
* Baptism is done usually on Sunday a week or two before Christmas Day or Easter.
* A Christmas program including the 50-member chorus is held on Christmas Eve. On Christmas Day, no service is held, but the song and dance programs are held from morning till a little after noon.
See also
*
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
and
Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
*
Christianity in China
Christianity in China has been present since at least the 3rd century, and it has gained a significant amount of influence during the last 200 years.
While Christianity may have existed in China before the 3rd century, evidence of its exist ...
,
Protestantism in China and
Chung Hua Sheng Kung Hui
*
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
and
Anglican-Episcopal Church of Japan
*
Christian churches in Dalian:
:Yuguang Street Church,
Beijing Street Church,
Dalian Catholic Church, etc
* Some
Christian churches
In ecclesiology, the Christian Church is what different Christian denominations conceive of as being the true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus. "Christian Church" has also been used in academia as a synonym for ...
in
Northeast China
Northeast China or Northeastern China () is a geographical region of China, which is often referred to as "Manchuria" or "Inner Manchuria" by surrounding countries and the West. It usually corresponds specifically to the three provinces east of ...
:
:
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
:
Dalian Catholic Church,
Sacred Heart Cathedral of Shenyang
The Sacred Heart Cathedral of Shenyang () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. It is commonly called Nanguan Catholic Church () and Xiaonan Catholic Church (), but officially it is the Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral ...
,
St. Theresa's Cathedral of Changchun,
Sacred Heart Cathedral of Harbin, etc.;
Protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
: Yuguang Street Church,
Dongguan Church Donguang Church (), located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, is one of the largest and oldest Protestant churches in Northeast China. It is also known as the cradle of Christianity of the Koreans in China and in the Korean Peninsula.
...
,
Changchun Christian Church Changchun Christian Church () is one of the largest and historically important Protestant churches in Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
General
Changchun Christian Church is one of the largest and historically important Protestant churches in ...
,
Harbin Nangang Christian Church
Harbin Nangang Christian Church ( zh, t=哈爾濱南崗基督教會, s=哈尔滨南岗基督教会) is a Protestant (formerly Lutheran) church in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. The current building was built in 1916 and is located in Chu ...
,
Fushun Zhonghelu Church, etc.; and
Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or " canonical ...
:
Church of the Intercession in Harbin, etc.
References
External links
Yuguang Street Church in Dalain (The Protestant Church in China)(in Chinese)
China Christian Council home pagein Chinese and English
(China Christian Council, in Chinese)
{{coord missing, Liaoning
Dalian Yuguang
Former Anglican churches in China
Dalian Yuguang
Churches in Dalian
Dalian Yuguang