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Yousef Sobouti ( fa, یوسف ثبوتی , born 23 August 1932 in Zanjan,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
) is a contemporary
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
ian astrophysicist,
theoretical physicist Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experime ...
.


Biography

He got his undergraduate degree from Tehran University. In 1960 he received his MSc degree in physics from
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
. He finished his doctoral thesis on Astronomy and Astrophysics at
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
under the supervision of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar in 1963. He started teaching physics in
Sharif University of Technology Sharif University of Technology (SUT; fa, دانشگاه صنعتی شریف) is a public research university in Tehran, Iran. It is widely considered as the nation's most prestigious and leading institution for science, technology, engineering ...
, and
Shiraz University Shiraz University ( fa, دانشگاه شیراز ''Dāneshgāh-e-Shirāz'', formerly known as Pahlavi University دانشگاه پهلوی ''Dāneshgāh-e Pahlavi'') is a public university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946. ...
. Sobouti made significant contributions to the education of physics and basic sciences in Iran. His aim was to train young scientists who were capable of performing world- class research. He is the founder of
Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) (Persian: دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی علوم پایه زنجان, ''Daneshgah-e Tehesilât-e Tekimili-ye Olum-e Paih-e Zanjaan'') also known as Zanjan Graduate Universit ...
(IASBS), Currently known as the University of Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences. He remained director until Aug 2010 when he was dismissed by the cabinet Minister of Science, Research and Technology. Many academics and students as well as many distinguished individuals in the city of Zanjan reflected their disappointment with the ministry on this decision. The Parliament representatives complained to the minister on this particular case. He was one of the people who changed the old educational system (known as Dar ul Funun) to term system.


Positions held

* Lecturer, Dept. of Math.,
University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a UK public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick unive ...
, 1968-1964 * Associate Professor, Physics,
Shiraz University Shiraz University ( fa, دانشگاه شیراز ''Dāneshgāh-e-Shirāz'', formerly known as Pahlavi University دانشگاه پهلوی ''Dāneshgāh-e Pahlavi'') is a public university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946. ...
, 1964-1970 * Visiting associate professor, Astronomy,
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, 1968-1969 * Visiting associate professor, Physics,
Sharif University of Technology Sharif University of Technology (SUT; fa, دانشگاه صنعتی شریف) is a public research university in Tehran, Iran. It is widely considered as the nation's most prestigious and leading institution for science, technology, engineering ...
,
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, 1970-1971 * Founding Director, Biruni Observatory of Shiraz University, 1971-1981 * Professor of Physics, Shiraz University, 1971 to 1999 * Chairman, Physics Department,
Shiraz University Shiraz University ( fa, دانشگاه شیراز ''Dāneshgāh-e-Shirāz'', formerly known as Pahlavi University دانشگاه پهلوی ''Dāneshgāh-e Pahlavi'') is a public university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946. ...
, 1972-1974 and 1978-1980 * Visiting Senior Researcher, Astronomical Institute,
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
, 1975-1976 * Member of the Council of Shiraz University, 1976–1979, 1989-1991 * Visiting Scholar, Astronomy and Astrophysics Center,
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
, 1984-1985 * Associate fellow,
International Center for Theoretical Physics The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) is an international research institute for physical and mathematical sciences that operates under a tripartite agreement between the Italian Government, United Nations Education ...
, 1987-1993 * Fellow,
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
(TWAS), 1987 – present * Fellow, Iran Academy of Sciences, 1988 – present * Visiting professor, Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston, 1991-1992 * Professor of Physics, IASBS, 1991-2021 * Founding President, IASBS, 1992-2010 * Founder, Center for Research in Climate Change and Global Warming, IASBS, 2012 * Founding Director, Center for Research in Climate Change and Global Warming, IASBS, 2012–present * Head, Academy of Sciences of Iran, Basic Sciences Branch, 2012-2019 * Adjunct Professor, International Center for Relativistic Astrophysics Network (ICRANET), Pescara, Italy, 2015


Most cited scientific works

# Y. Sobouti, An gravitation for galactic environments Astronomy & Astrophysics 464 (3), 921–925, 2007 # Y. Sobouti, Chandrasekhar's X-, Y- and Related Functions. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 7, 411, 1963 # H. Safari, S. Nasiri, Y. Sobouti, Fast kink modes of longitudinally stratified coronal loops Astronomy & Astrophysics 470 (3), 1111–1116, 2007 # Y. Sobouti, S. Nasiri, A phase space formulation of quantum state functions International journal of modern physics B 7 (18), 3255–3272, 1993 # S.S. Hasan, Y. Sobouti, Mode classification and wave propagation in a magnetically structured medium Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 228 (2), 427–451, 1987 # J.W. Chamberlain, Y. Sobouti, Fluorescent Scattering in Planetary Atmospheres. I. Basic Theoretical Considerations. The Astrophysical Journal 135, 925, 1962 # Y. Sobouti, The Potentials for the GP and the Toroidal Modes of Self-Gravitating Fluids Astronomy and Astrophysics 100, 319, 1981 # J.N. Silverman, Y. Sobouti, Normal modes of self-gravitating fluids in perturbed configurations. I-Perturbational-variational procedure. II-Perturbational-variational expansion of the g-and p-modes of a non-adiabatic fluid about the adiabatic limit. Astronomy and Astrophysics 62, 355–363, 1978 # Y. Sobouti, A Definition of the g-and p-Modes of Self-gravitating Fluids, Astronomy and Astrophysics 55, 327,1977 # H. Safari, S. Nasiri, K. Karami, Y. Sobouti, Resonant absorption in dissipative flux tubes. Astronomy & Astrophysics 448 (1), 375–378, 2006 # Y. Sobouti, Normal modes of rotating fluids. Astronomy and Astrophysics 89, 314–335, 1980 # Y. Sobouti, Fluorescent Scattering in Planetary Atmospheres. II. Coupling among Transitions. The Astrophysical Journal 135, 938, 1962 Yousef Sobouti has
Hirsch index The ''h''-index is an author-level metric that measures both the productivity and citation impact of the publications, initially used for an individual scientist or scholar. The ''h''-index correlates with obvious success indicators such as win ...
h=16.


Awards

* Medallion for Excellence in Research, Iran (1978) * The Book of the Year, Iran (1995) *
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
(TWAS) Medal Lecturer in Physical Sciences (2000) *
Khwarizmi International Award The Khwarizmi International Award is a research award given annually by the President of Iran. The awardees, 10 senior researchers and 10 young researchers, are selected by the Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST). It h ...
(2001) *
TWAS The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
Regional Office Prize for Scientific Institution Building in Central and South Asian Region, Bangalore (2012)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sobouti, Yousef Iranian physicists University of Tehran alumni University of Chicago alumni University of Toronto alumni Sharif University of Technology faculty Shiraz University faculty People from Zanjan, Iran 1932 births Living people Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame recipients in Mathematics and Physics