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In Japanese mythology, Yomotsu Hirasaka is a slope or boundary between this world, where the living live, and the other world, where the dead live (
Yomi is the Japanese word for the land of the dead (World of Darkness). According to Shinto mythology as related in '' Kojiki'', this is where the dead go in the afterlife. Once one has eaten at the hearth of Yomi it is (mostly) impossible to retur ...
).


Overview

The myth, which holds that there is a boundary place between the realms where the living and the dead live, is an idea that is shared by the
Sanzu River The is a mythological river in Japanese Buddhist tradition similar to the Hindu concept of the Vaitarna and Greek concept of the Styx. Before reaching the afterlife, the souls of the deceased must cross the river by one of three crossing poin ...
and others, and can be found throughout the World. In Japanese mythology, Yomotsuhirasaka is thought to be an impression from the stone structure of kofun and the road leading to the stone chamber that housed the coffin. In Kojiki, it appears twice in the upper part of the book, and there is a tradition that it is located at Ifuyasaka in Izumo Province. The word "hira" is said to mean "cliff". It is also said to be related to the idea of
exorcism Exorcism () is the religious or spiritual practice of evicting demons, jinns, or other malevolent spiritual entities from a person, or an area, that is believed to be possessed. Depending on the spiritual beliefs of the exorcist, this may be ...
. The goddess
Izanami , formally known as , is the creator deity A creator deity or creator god (often called the Creator) is a deity responsible for the creation of the Earth, world, and universe in human religion and mythology. In monotheism, the single God ...
, who was building the country with the male god Izanagi, died after giving birth to
Kagutsuchi Kagutsuchi (カグツチ; Old Japanese: ''Kagututi''), also known as Hi-no-Kagutsuchi or Homusubi among other names, is the kami of fire in classical Japanese mythology. Mythology Kagutsuchi's birth burned his mother Izanami, causing her deat ...
. Grieving, Izanagi goes to the Land of Yomi to meet her. When Izanagi is reunited with Izanami and asks her to return with him, she tells him that she will consult with the gods of Hades, but that he should never look at her. Numbed by Izanami's reluctance to return, Izanagi lights the teeth of a
comb A comb is a tool consisting of a shaft that holds a row of teeth for pulling through the hair to clean, untangle, or style it. Combs have been used since prehistoric times, having been discovered in very refined forms from settlements dating ba ...
on fire to illuminate the darkness and sees her ugly, rotting form. Enraged, Izanami sends the demoness Ugly Woman of Hades to chase after the fleeing Izanagi, but to no avail, as the ugly woman was distracted by eating the
grape A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus '' Vitis''. Grapes are a non- climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters. The cultivation of grapes began perhaps 8,000 years a ...
s and
bamboo shoot Bamboo shoots or bamboo sprouts are the edible shoots (new bamboo culms that come out of the ground) of many bamboo species including ''Bambusa vulgaris'' and ''Phyllostachys edulis''. They are used as vegetables in numerous Asian dishes and ...
s he threw at her. Izanami sends
Raijin , also known as , , , and Kamowakeikazuchi-no-kami is a god of lightning, thunder and storms in Japanese mythology and the Shinto religion. He is typically depicted with fierce and aggressive facial expressions, standing atop a cloud, beatin ...
and his army of demons, the Hades Army, instead, but Izanagi flees to Hiraizaka and throws
peach The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-f ...
es there, which have spiritual power, to repel his pursuers. Finally, Izanami herself gave chase, but Izanagi placed the Rock of Senbiki (a huge stone that would require the strength of a thousand men to move) on Hiraizaka and blocked the way. Enraged, Izanami cried out, "My love, if you do such a terrible thing, I will kill a thousand people a day." Izanagi replied, "My love, then I will build a maternity home and give birth to 1,500 children a day." The two left Hiraizaka and were separated. It also appears in the story of Okuninushi's visit to the Root Country. In this story, Ouanamuchi (later Okuninushi) is put to various trials by Susanoo of Ne no Kuni, and escapes to Hiraizaka with his beloved Suseribime.


Places of connection

Shimane Prefecture Matsue City Higashiizumo Town erected a stone monument in 1940 in Iya,
Higashiizumo, Shimane was a List of towns in Japan, town located in Yatsuka District, Shimane, Yatsuka District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 13,817 and a population density, density of 324.04 per km². The total area ...
as the place where Hiraizumi Hiraizaka was located. A huge stone, said to be the rock of Senbiki, is also placed at the site. Nearby is the Iya Shrine, which is dedicated to Izanami. In the 2010
Cinema of Japan The has a history that spans more than 100 years. Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world; as of 2021, it was the fourth largest by number of feature films produced. In 2011 Japan produced 411 feature films that e ...
,
Matataki is a 2010 Japanese film directed by Itsumichi Isomura. Plot Izumi (played by Keiko Kitagawa) loses her boyfriend Junichi Masaki Okada in a fatal motorcycle accident. As a result of the shock, she suffers recurring nightmares, depression and po ...
, the location was used as a location for the main character's visit to see his dead girlfriend.黄泉の国への入り口
瞬 またたき』公式サイト According to "Unyo Shishi" written in
Edo period The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characte ...
, there is also a legend of Izanagi throwing peach fruits to the god of thunder at Komakaerizaka in Iwasaka, Matsue City.


The Legend of Kukurihime

In a note in Nihon Shoki, it is said that
Kukurihime , also , is a Japanese Shinto goddess''Shinto Encyclopedia Volume One'' piece 264 (original 455 pages) Kukurihimenomomikoto Kikurihime/ref>''Encyclopedia of the World Goddess'' pages 42-43 "Kukurihime Kikurihime" venerated as (also known as ...
mediated between Izanami and Izanagi, who were arguing on Yomotsuhirasaka. For this reason, Kukurihime is regarded as the god of marriage and harmony.


See also

* Kunado-no-Kami *
Pyramid A pyramid (from el, πυραμίς ') is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single step at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilat ...
*
Ziggurat A ziggurat (; Cuneiform: 𒅆𒂍𒉪, Akkadian: ', D-stem of ' 'to protrude, to build high', cognate with other Semitic languages like Hebrew ''zaqar'' (זָקַר) 'protrude') is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia. It has ...
*
Ploutonion A ploutonion ( grc, Πλουτώνιον, lit. "Place of Plouton") is a sanctuary specially dedicated to the ancient Greek god Plouton (i.e., Hades). Only a few such shrines are known from classical sources, usually at locations that produce pois ...
- A general term for entrances to the underworld. Many of them are places where poisonous gases are spewed. *
Aornum Aornum (Ancient Greek: ) was an oracle in Ancient Greece, located in Thesprotia in a cave called Charonium () which gave forth poisonous vapours. The name of the cave, " Charon's Cave", reflects the belief that it was an entrance for Hades, the G ...
*
Avernus Avernus was an ancient name for a volcanic crater near Cumae (Cuma), Italy, in the region of Campania west of Naples. Part of the Phlegraean Fields of volcanoes, Avernus is approximately in circumference. Within the crater is Lake Avernus ('). R ...


References


External links

* 古事記「黄泉比良坂」小学国史物語 ; 2) / 新免忠著 (紅玉堂書店, 1926) * 出雲神話「黄泉比良坂」藤蔵四郎著 (島根県教育会事務所, 1938) * 古事記精選 : 高等国文「根堅洲國」野保太郎編 (育英書院, 1941) * 1720614/26 古事記物語「根堅洲國」宅房子著 (金の星社, 1938) Japanese mythology Shinto Mythological places Afterlife places