Yoita Domain

was a '' fudai'' feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. It was located in Echigo Province, Honshū. The domain was centered at Yoita Jin'ya, located in what is now part of the city of Nagaoka in Niigata Prefecture.

History

Yoita Domain began as a 10,000 ''koku'' holding created in 1634 for Makino Yasunari (1617–1658), a younger son of Makino Tadanari, 1st ''daimyō'' of Nagaoka Domain. The site of Yoita Jin'ya was the former residence of Uesugi Kagekatsu's senior retainer. Naoe Kanetsugu. The Makino ruled for three generations, and were transferred to Komoro Domain in 1689. The territory reverted for a brief period to ''tenryō'' status from 1689-1705.

In 1705, Ii Naotomo, ''daimyō'' of Kakegawa Domain refused to participate in the mandatory ''sankin-kōtai'' to Edo, and was relieved of his office by the shogunate due to mental illness. Normally, this would have been cause for attainder, but the shogunate took into account the role of the Ii clan in the early days of the shogunate, and allowed his adopted son, Ii Naonori to inherit, albeit with a reduction in ''kokudaka'' from 35,000 to 20,000 ''koku''. The following year Naonori was transferred from Kakegawa to Yoita, which lacked the status of a "castle-holding domain".

This cadet branch of the Ii clan continued to rule Yoita until the Meiji restoration.

During the Boshin War, the domain initially sided with the imperial side, but as it was a small domain wedged in between the powerful domains of Nagaoka and Aizu, both of whom were strongly pro-Tokugawa, Yoita was strongly pressured towards an alliance with Nagaoka. Ii Naoyasu refused, and pledged fealty to the imperial side at Takada. The domain was ordered to supply 10,000 ''ryō'' of gold and 500 bales of rice to support the imperial armies, but was able to raise only 7000 ''ryō''. Yoita resisted sending its own forces to fight in the Boshin War until the battle against Shōnai Domain, at which time it contributed 166 troops out of a samurai population of 253. In July 1871, with the abolition of the han system, Yoita Domain briefly became Yoita Prefecture, which was merged with Kashiwazaki Prefecture a few months later, and then merged into the newly created Niigata Prefecture. Under the new Meiji government, Ii Naoyasu was given the ''kazoku'' peerage title of ''shishaku'' (viscount), and later served as a member of the House of Peers.

Bakumatsu period holdings

As with most domains in the han system, Yoita Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned ''kokudaka'', based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987)
''Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,'' p. 18

*Echigo Province
**13 villages in Kariwa District
**33 villages in Santō District
**25 villages in Kanbara District

List of daimyō

*

Ii Naonori

was the 3rd Ii ''daimyō'' of Kakegawa Domain, and the 1st Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Masazumi was the fourth son of Ii Naooki of Hikone Domain, and the adopted heir of Ii Naotomo. He became ''daimyō'' in 1705 when his adopted father was relieved of his position by the Tokugawa shogunate due to mental illness and his refusal to go on the '' sankin kōtai'' to Edo. The domain was punished by a reduction in ''kokudaka'' from 35,000 to 20,000 ''koku''. The following year, Naonori was transferred from Kakegawa to Yoita in Echigo Province, which had an equal ''kokudaka'', but did not have the prestige of a castle. In 1715, he was ordered to serve as ''bugyō'' presiding over the 100th anniversary of Tokugawa Ieyasu's death at the Nikkō Tōshō-gū. In retired in 1731, and died at the domain's Edo residence in 1742. His wife was a daughter of Abe Masakuni of Fukuyama Domain.

Ii Naoharu

was the 2nd Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naoharu was the eldest son of Ii Naonori and became ''daimyō'' on his father's retirement in 1731. He died less than 8 months later, at the age of 14, and only three days after he adopted Ii Naokazu as his heir.

Ii Naokazu

was the 3rd Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naokazu was the eldest son of Kimata Moriyoshi, the ''karō'' of Hikone Domain. He was adopted as heir to Ii Naoharu in 1732 and became ''daimyō'' only three days later. His wife was a daughter of Tachibana Yasunaga of Miike Domain. He died in Edo in 1735 without a natural heir.

Ii Naoari

was the 4th Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naoari was the fourth son of Matsudaira Tadamasa, the ''daimyō'' of Kuwana Domain. He was adopted as heir to Ii Naokazu in 1735 and became ''daimyō'' only three days later. During his career, he served as ''bugyō'' presiding over the Shogunal pilgrimage to Nikkō Tōshō-gū and to one of the Joseon missions to Japan. In 1756, the domain's Edo residence burned down. He died in Edo in 1760.

Ii Naokuni

was the 5th Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naokuni was the second son of Ii Naoari and was born in Edo. In March 1750, he contracted smallpox, but recovered and outlived his father by a year. He died in Edo in 1761 at the age of 18.

Ii Naoakira

was the 6th Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naoakira was the third son of Ii Naoari and was born in Edo. In 1761, he was adopted as heir to Naokuni, who died the following day. His wife was a younger daughter of Tanuma Okitsugu of Sagara Domain. During his career, he served as ''Osaka kaban'' and ''Sōshaban'', and in 1781 was appointed a ''wakadoshiyori''. In 1804, the domain's status was elevated to that of a "castle-holding domain". His younger son was adopted by Matsudaira Tadatomo of Kuwana Domain and subsequently became ''daimyō'' of Kuwana. He died in 1820 in Edo and was succeeded by his grandson.

Ii Naoteru

was the 7th Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naoteru was born in Edo as the eldest son of Ii Naohiro, the eldest son of Naoakira. As his father died in 1792, he was named heir, and became ''daimyō'' on his grandfather's death in 1820. His wife was an adopted daughter of Ii Naonaka of Hikone Domain. He rebuilt Yoita ''jin'ya'' to more resemble a castle, in line with the improved prestige of the domain. He died in 1826 at the age of 36.

Ii Naotsune

was the 8th Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naotsune was born in Edo as the seventh son of Naoakira. He was adopted as Noteru's posthumous heir and became ''daimyō'' in 1826. His wife was a daughter of Matsudaira Nobuyuki of Tamba-Kameyama Domain. He was remembered as a good ruler, rebuilding the domain after damage caused by the 1828 Sanjō earthquake and reconstructing many Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. He died in Edo in 1856 at the age of 58.

Ii Naoatsu

was the 9th Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naoatsu was born in Yoita as the eldest son of Naotsune. He became ''daimyō'' on his father's death in 1856. He was noted for the creation of a han school in 1860. He died in Edo in 1862 at the age of 25.

Ii Naoyasu

was the 10th (and final) Ii ''daimyō'' of Yoita. Naoyasu was born in Edo as the fourth son of Ii Naosuke of Hikone Domain. He was adopted as posthumous heir to Ii Naoatsu, but did not officially become recognised as ''daimyō'' until 1864, two year's after Naoatsu's death. In 1868, he declared Yiota for the side of the imperial cause in the Boshin War, and was appointed imperial governor of Yoita by the Meiji government in 1868. In 1871, with the abolition of the han system, he moved to Tokyo. In 1872, he enrolled in Keio Gijuku, the forerunner to Keio University, and travelled to the United States with his brother, Ii Naonori. In 1884, he became a viscount (''shishaku'') in the ''kazoku'' peerage system. He served in the House of Peers from January 1896 to December 1920. In 1922, his court rank was elevated to Second Rank, and retired the same year. He died in 1935 and his grave is with the Hikone-Ii graves at the temple of Gotoku-ji in Setagaya, Tokyo. Naoyasu was also a noted painter in both the western and ''nihonga'' styles.

See also

List of Han

Notes

References

*''The content of this article was largely derived from that of the corresponding article on Japanese Wikipedia.''
*

External links

Yoita Domain on "Edo 300 HTML"

{{Authority control

Domains of Japan
History of Niigata Prefecture
Echigo Province
Hokuriku region
Ii clan
Makino clan