A Yamari (གཤིན་རྗེ་གཤེད ''shin je she'' in Tibetan) is a
yidam
''Yidam'' is a type of deity associated with tantric or Vajrayana Buddhism said to be manifestations of Buddhahood or enlightened mind. During personal meditation (''sādhana'') practice, the yogi identifies their own form, attributes and mi ...
or meditation deity of the
Anuttara Yoga Tantra
Classes of Tantra in Tibetan Buddhism refers to the categorization of Buddhist tantric scriptures in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhism inherited numerous tantras and forms of tantric practice from medieval Indian Buddhist Tantra. There were ...
method (father) classification. The Word यमारि ''yamāri'' in Sanskrit means ''
Yama
Yama (Devanagari: यम) or Yamarāja (यमराज), is a deity of death, dharma, the south direction, and the underworld who predominantly features in Hindu and Buddhist religion, belonging to an early stratum of Rigvedic Hindu deities ...
's Enemy''
[MW Sanskrit Digital Dictionary v1.5 Beta] There are three types of Yamari:
*
Krishna Yamari
Krishna (; sa, कृष्ण ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the Supreme god in his own right. He is the god of protection, compassion, tenderness, and love; and is one o ...
(''shin je she nag'' in Tibetan)
*
Rakta Yamari (''shin je she mar'' in Tibetan and ‘the Red Enemy of Death’ in English)
*
Yamantaka
Yamāntaka ( sa, यमान्तक Yamāntaka) or Vajrabhairava (; ; ko, 대위덕명왕 ''Daewideok-myeongwang''; ja, 大威徳明王 ''Daiitoku-myōō''; mn, Эрлэгийн Жаргагчи ''Erlig-jin Jarghagchi'') is the "destroyer of ...
(གཤིན་རྗེ་གཤེད ''gshin rje gshed'' in Tibetan) sometimes referred to as
Vajrabhairava
Yamāntaka ( sa, यमान्तक Yamāntaka) or Vajrabhairava (; ; ko, 대위덕명왕 ''Daewideok-myeongwang''; ja, 大威徳明王 ''Daiitoku-myōō''; mn, Эрлэгийн Жаргагчи ''Erlig-jin Jarghagchi'') is the "destroyer of ...
(རྡོ་རྗེ་འཇིགས་བྱེད། ''dor je jig je'' in Tibetan)
References
* Chandra, Lokesh & Fredrick W. Bunce, ''The Tibetan Iconography of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and other Deities: A Unique Pantheon'', New Delhi, D.K. Printworld, 2002, 98.
Buddhist deities
Buddhist tantras
Yidams
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