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''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
in the family
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''
Werneria ''Werneria'', also known as the torrent toads or smalltongue toads, is a small genus of "true toads", family Bufonidae. They are found in western Central Africa (Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Cameroon), with the greatest species richness in the ...
''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the
Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ...
.Funk, V. A. (1997)
''Xenophyllum'', a new Andean genus extracted from ''Werneria s.l.'' (Compositae: Senecioneae).
''Novon'', 235-241.
These species grow from
rhizome In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (; , ) is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow hori ...
s and form tight mats on the ground. Most have white ray florets and yellow or white disc florets. Species include: *'' Xenophyllum acerosum'' *'' Xenophyllum amblydactylum'' *'' Xenophyllum ciliolatum'' *'' Xenophyllum crassum'' *'' Xenophyllum dactylophyllum'' *'' Xenophyllum decorum'' *'' Xenophyllum digitatum'' *''
Xenophyllum esquilachense ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *'' Xenophyllum fontii'' *''
Xenophyllum humile ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *'' Xenophyllum incisum'' *''
Xenophyllum lycopodioides ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *''
Xenophyllum marcidum ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *''
Xenophyllum poposum ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *''
Xenophyllum pseudodigitatum ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *'' Xenophyllum rigidum'' *''
Xenophyllum rosenii ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *'' Xenophyllum roseum'' *''
Xenophyllum sotarense ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *''
Xenophyllum staffordiae ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
'' *''
Xenophyllum weddellii ''Xenophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected in 1997 for several species formerly treated in genus ''Werneria''. These plants grow in the high mountains of the Andes.Funk, V. A. (1997)''Xenophyllum ...
''


References

Asteraceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Senecioneae-stub