X is an Australian
punk rock band, formed in
Sydney
Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
,
New South Wales
)
, nickname =
, image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates:
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, es ...
in 1977 founded by
Ian Rilen
Ian William Rilen (12 August 194730 October 2006) was an Australian musician. He was bass guitarist and songwriter with Rock N' Roll band Rose Tattoo, and led punk rock group X while also providing lead guitar, rhythm guitar and vocals. Rile ...
, Steve Lucas, Ian Krahe and Steve Cafiero. The group was formed simultaneously to, and with no knowledge of, the Los Angeles group
of the same name.
History
Early years
Ian Rilen had been a founder member of the
hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. Some of the earliest hard ...
group
Rose Tattoo
Rose Tattoo are an Australian rock and roll band, now led by Angry Anderson, which formed in Sydney in 1976. Their sound is hard rock mixed with blues rock influences, with songs including "Bad Boy for Love", "Rock 'n' Roll Outlaw", "Nice Bo ...
; on leaving that band he formed X with Steve Lucas as vocalist, Ian Krahe on guitar and Steve Cafiero on drums in 1977. Krahe was renowned for playing so frenetically without a
pick that his hands would bleed. Krahe died of an overdose on 20th May 1978, shortly before the group recorded its first album, ''
X-Aspirations''. Recorded in five hours at Trafalgar Studios in Sydney,
the album has been listed in the book ''
100 Best Australian Albums''.
''X-Aspirations'', like all X studio albums, was produced by
Lobby Loyde, who was also in Rose Tattoo (albeit after Rilen left: in 1979–1980). X split up shortly after the album's 1980 release.
Reformation
During X's first break from 1980 to 1983, Ian Rilen and his wife Stephanie Rilen founded the
post-punk
Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of punk music that emerged in the late 1970s as musicians departed from punk's traditional elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a variety of avant-garde sensibilities and non-roc ...
band
Sardine v
"Sardine" and "pilchard" are common names for various species of small, oily forage fish in the herring family Clupeidae. The term "sardine" was first used in English during the early 15th century, a folk etymology says it comes from the Ita ...
. Early in the 1980s, manager Nick Chance and booking agent Gerard Schlaghecke got X back together for a tour. When informed of the tour dates, Cafiero kept his promise and refused to travel to Melbourne, citing his obligations to his family and his real estate job. On short notice,
Canberra
Canberra ( )
is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
-based drummer Cathy Green, who was a big admirer of the group and already knew the songs, took Cafiero's place for the Melbourne tour. Cafiero died in December 1988 after suffering an allergic reaction to dye injected before an X-ray for a back problem, at which time Green joined X permanently. The band's second album,
At Home With You (1985) was recorded in Melbourne at Richmond Recorders in March 1985. It was produced by
Lobby Loyde and engineered by
Tony Cohen
Anthony Lawrence Cohen (4 June 19572 August 2017) was an Australian music record producer and sound engineer. He worked with Nick Cave's groups the Birthday Party, and then the Bad Seeds from 1979 to 2001. In mid-1986 he had followed Cave t ...
. The recording was a signing with Major Records, run by Max Robenstone. The album stayed in Australia's top 20 Independent charts for 29 months. A third album, ''X And More'' (1989), followed and, like the previous albums, was produced by Loyde. Although the group has not issued a studio recording since ''X And More'', live albums from the late 1970s as well as one from 2002 have been issued between 1997 and 2004. The 2002 ''Evil Rumours Live At The Basement 9 December 2002'' features a line-up including Geoff Holmes and Cath Synnerdahl. A compilation of early unreleased material, ''X-Citations Best Of X And Rarities Vol 1 (The Early Years 1977 - 1983)'' was issued in 2017. Cath Synnerdahl died by suicide on 16 July 2004. Lucas, the only remaining member of the original line-up, continues to periodically played live under the X name, currently with bassist Kim Volkman and
Hunters & Collectors drummer Doug Falconer.
Post-X
Green (on bass) and Rilen (on bass and guitar) were both members of Hell to Pay, which released the album ''Steal It'' in 1992. Until his death in 2006, Rilen had settled on a fairly stable line-up of Ian Rilen & the Love Addicts, with Green playing bass. The band issued a CD, ''Passion Boots & Bruises''. Lucas utilised Melbourne's White Cross as a backing band to record two albums: ''Double Cross'' and ''Bought And Sold''. Lucas also fronted Bigger Than Jesus, founded the Groody Frenzy, A.R.M. (with Chris Welsh and Mike Couvret), The Pubert Brown Fridge Occurrence, Neon and Venom and the Heinous Hounds (with Dave Hogan, Jerome Smith, Matt Dwyer and Peter Robertson). In 2004, Lucas released the solo album ''Bread and Water'' featuring cameos from
Paul Kelly, Brett Kingman,
Andrew Pendlebury
Andrew Scott Pendlebury (born 1952) is an Australian guitarist-songwriter. From 1977 to 1981 was a member of The Sports and from 1986 to 1988 he joined Slaughtermen. He has undertaken other projects and issued four solo albums. At the ARIA Mus ...
and
Chris Wilson. Green also played on albums by
Loene Carmen
Lo Carmen (also known by her full name Loene Carmen prior to 2012) is an Australian singer-songwriter, musician, author and actress. Carmen has independently released seven solo albums in the Americana alt-country indie rock vein. In February 20 ...
's group Automatic Cherry and Carmen's solo release ''Slight Delay''.
Steve Lucas'most recent release is Cross That Line 2022. All original songs feature; Pete Mavric on double bass, Bruce Haymes - piano, Peter Robertson- brushes and, Dave Hogan - harmonica. Also featuring horn section (from The Horns of Leroy) Chris vizard - trombone, Travis Woods - trumpet, Jon Hunt sax. Special cameo Joey Bedlam (Steve Lucas'wife) duet.
Limited edition vinyl on the SLXpress label and on CD through AZTEC MUSIC.
Discography
Singles and EPs
* 1979: "I Don't Wanna Go Out"/"Waiting" 7" (X Music)
* 1984: "Mother"/"Half Way Round The World" 7" (X Music)
* 1985: "El Salvador" one-sided 7" flexi (Phantom Records)
* 1987: "Dream Baby"/"I Don't Want To Go Out"; "Without You" 7"/12" (White Label)
* 1989: "And More"/"Getting Wet" 7" (White Label)
* 2001: ''I Love Rock'n'Roll'' CDEP (Laughing Outlaw)
Studio albums
* 1979: ''X-Aspirations'' (X Music YPRX1645, opnieuw uitgebracht Aztec Music 2009)
* 1985: ''At Home with You'' (Major MRLP002, opnieuw uitgebracht
orphius Archives, 2002ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071129113618/http://www.morphius.com/label/index.cfm?cc=x
* 1988: ''And More'' (White Label)
* 2011: ''X -Spurts'' (Aztec Music)
Live albums
* 1997: ''X Live 8 July 1978'' (Spiral Scratch)
* 2001: ''Live at the Civic 1979'' (Dropkick)
* 2003: ''Evil Rumours'' (Laughing Outlaw)
Further reading
* Volkman, Kim. ''The Devil Won't Take Charity'', 2017, Melbourne.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:X
New South Wales musical groups
Australian punk rock groups
Musical groups established in 1977