''Luftflotte'' 3
[For an explanation of the meaning of Luftwaffe unit designation see ]Luftwaffe Organisation
The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German ''Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the ''Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabtei ...
(Air Fleet 3) was one of the primary divisions of the German
Luftwaffe
The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German ''Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the ''Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabtei ...
in World War II. It was formed on 1 February 1939 from ''Luftwaffengruppenkommando'' 3 in
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
and redesignated Luftwaffenkommando West (Air Command West) on 26 September 1944. This Luftwaffe detachment was based in German-occupied areas of Northern France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and
Vichy France
Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of its te ...
, to support the
Axis power
The Axis powers, ; it, Potenze dell'Asse ; ja, 枢軸国 ''Sūjikukoku'', group=nb originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Na ...
's forces in area. Its command offices were in Paris, France (on 26 June 1944).
Strategic Reconnaissance
*
Stab/FAGr.123 (
Toussus le Noble – Buc)
*4.(F)/123 (
Saint-André-de-l'Eure)
*5.(F)/123 (
Monchy-Breton
Monchy-Breton is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.
Geography
Monchy-Breton is situated northwest of Arras, at the junction of the D77 and the D86 roads.
Population
Places of interest
* The chu ...
)
*1.(F)/
121 (Toussus le Noble – Buc)
II.Fliegerkorps (II.Air Corps) Chartres
;Fliegerführer West (Flight Director in West Area/Land Air Attack)
Tactical Reconnaissance
*
Stab/NAGr.13 (
Chartres)
*1./NAGr.13 (
Chartres)
*3./NAGr.13 (
Laval)
Land Air Attack
*III./
SG 4
SG, Sg or sg may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* SG (song), "SG" (song), a 2021 song by DJ Snake, Ozuna, Lisa, and Megan Thee Stallion
* Gibson SG, an electric guitar manufactured by Gibson Guitar Corporation
* SG Wannabe, a South Korean ...
(
Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with a population of 146,734 (2018). Its metropolitan area (''aire d'attract ...
)
*III./SG 4 (Detach) (
Avord
Avord () is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.
Geography
A farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the river Yèvre, some east of Bourges at the junction of t ...
)
IX. Fliegerkorps (IX.Air Corps) Beauvais-Lille
Strategic Reconnaissance
*3.(F)/122 (
Soesterberg
Soesterberg is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Soest, and lies about 5 km northeast of Zeist, on the road between Amersfoort and Utrecht. It was the location of Soesterberg Air Base
History
The ...
)
*6.(F)/123 (
Cormeilles)
Bombers(Medium)
*
Stab/
KG 2
''Kampfgeschwader'' 2 " Holzhammer " (KG 2) (Battle Wing 2) was a Luftwaffe bomber unit during the Second World War. The unit was formed in May 1939. The unit operated the Dornier Do 17 light bomber, Dornier Do 217 and Junkers Ju 188 heavy bo ...
(
Gilze en Rijen
Gilze en Rijen () is a municipality in the southern Netherlands. The municipality contains four villages: Rijen, Gilze, Hulten and Molenschot. It is home to the Gilze-Rijen Air Base.
Rijen grew in the 19th century due to its leather factories.
P ...
)
*I./KG 2 (
Gilze en Rijen
Gilze en Rijen () is a municipality in the southern Netherlands. The municipality contains four villages: Rijen, Gilze, Hulten and Molenschot. It is home to the Gilze-Rijen Air Base.
Rijen grew in the 19th century due to its leather factories.
P ...
)
*II./KG 2 (
Gilze en Rijen
Gilze en Rijen () is a municipality in the southern Netherlands. The municipality contains four villages: Rijen, Gilze, Hulten and Molenschot. It is home to the Gilze-Rijen Air Base.
Rijen grew in the 19th century due to its leather factories.
P ...
)
*III./KG 2 (
Hesepe)
*Stab/
KG 6
KG, Kg, kG or kg may refer to:
Units of measurement
* kg, the kilogram, the SI base unit of mass
* kG or kGs, the kilogauss, a unit of measurement of magnetic induction
People
* KG (wrestler), ring name of Syuri (born 1989)
* K. G. Cunningham ( ...
(
Melun-Villaroche)
*I./KG 6 (
Melun-Villaroche)
*II./KG 6 (
Melun-Villaroche)
*III./KG 6 (
Melun-Villaroche)
*16./KG 6(JABO/Rapid) (
Soesterberg
Soesterberg is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Soest, and lies about 5 km northeast of Zeist, on the road between Amersfoort and Utrecht. It was the location of Soesterberg Air Base
History
The ...
)
*
Stab/
KG 30 (
Zwischenhan)
*I./KG 30 (
Leck)
*4./
KG 51
''Kampfgeschwader'' 51 "Edelweiss" (KG 51) (Battle Wing 51) was a Luftwaffe bomber wing during World War II.
The unit began forming in May 1939 and completed forming in December 1939, and took no part in the invasion of Poland which start ...
(JABO/Rapid) (
Soesterberg
Soesterberg is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Soest, and lies about 5 km northeast of Zeist, on the road between Amersfoort and Utrecht. It was the location of Soesterberg Air Base
History
The ...
)
*5./KG 51(JABO/Rapid) (
Gilze en Rijen
Gilze en Rijen () is a municipality in the southern Netherlands. The municipality contains four villages: Rijen, Gilze, Hulten and Molenschot. It is home to the Gilze-Rijen Air Base.
Rijen grew in the 19th century due to its leather factories.
P ...
)
*6./KG 51(JABO/Rapid) (
Soesterberg
Soesterberg is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Soest, and lies about 5 km northeast of Zeist, on the road between Amersfoort and Utrecht. It was the location of Soesterberg Air Base
History
The ...
)
*
Stab/
KG 54
''Kampfgeschwader'' 54 "Totenkopf" (, KG 54) was a Luftwaffe bomber wing during World War II. It served on nearly all the fronts in the European Theatre where the German Luftwaffe operated.
KG 54 was formed in May 1939. The bomber wing was equ ...
(
Eindhoven)
*I./KG 54 (
Eindhoven)
*III./KG 54 (
Eindhoven)
*III./
KG 66
KG, Kg, kG or kg may refer to:
Units of measurement
* kg, the kilogram, the SI base unit of mass
* kG or kGs, the kilogauss, a unit of measurement of magnetic induction
People
* KG (wrestler), ring name of Syuri (born 1989)
* K. G. Cunningham ...
(
Montdidier)
*(Eins)St. IV./KG 101 (
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier () is a subprefecture Of the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
It has a population of 23,382 (2018 figure) and is a subprefecture of the department. Although Saint-Dizier is marginally the most populous commune in Haut ...
)
*
Stab(KG)/
LG 1 (
Melsbroek)
*I.(KG)/LG 1 (
Le Culot)
*II.(KG)/LG 1(
Melsbroek)
JABO (Fighter-Bombers/Incursion strike groups)
*I.(Jb)/
SKG 10 (
Tours
Tours ( , ) is one of the largest cities in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metro ...
)
X.Fliegerkorps (X.Air Corps) Angers
Special duties/long-distance operations
*1./
KG 200
''Kampfgeschwader'' 200 (KG 200) (" irCombat Squadron 200") was a German ''Luftwaffe'' special operations unit during World War II. The unit carried out especially difficult bombing and transport operations and long-distance reconnaissance flight ...
(
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan (; Occitan: ''Lo Mont de Marçan'') is a commune and capital of the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
Population
Military installations
The French Air and Space Force operates the '' Constantin Roza ...
)
*1./KG 200(Detach) (
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefect ...
–
Mérignac Mérignac may refer to :
;Places
* Mérignac, Charente, a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Gironde, a commun ...
)
*II/KG 200 (
Biscarrosse
Biscarrosse (; oc, Biscarròssa) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is located southwest of Bordeaux, and inland from the seaside resort of Biscarrosse-Plage on the Atlantic coast.
Near Bis ...
)
Strategic/Maritime Reconnaissance (Ultra Long Range)
*
Stab/FAGr.5 (
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan (; Occitan: ''Lo Mont de Marçan'') is a commune and capital of the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
Population
Military installations
The French Air and Space Force operates the '' Constantin Roza ...
)
*1.(F)/5 (
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan (; Occitan: ''Lo Mont de Marçan'') is a commune and capital of the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
Population
Military installations
The French Air and Space Force operates the '' Constantin Roza ...
)
*2.(F)/5 (
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan (; Occitan: ''Lo Mont de Marçan'') is a commune and capital of the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
Population
Military installations
The French Air and Space Force operates the '' Constantin Roza ...
)
*4.(F)/5 (
Nantes)
*3.(F)/123 (
Corme-Écluse)
*1.(F)/SAGr.129 (
Biscarrosse
Biscarrosse (; oc, Biscarròssa) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is located southwest of Bordeaux, and inland from the seaside resort of Biscarrosse-Plage on the Atlantic coast.
Near Bis ...
)
*1.(F)/JG.52 "BF 109"
Bombers (Heavy) Submarine Support/Merchant Strike (Long Range)
*
Stab/
KG 40
''Kampfgeschwader'' 40 (KG 40) was a Luftwaffe medium and heavy bomber wing of World War II, and the primary maritime patrol unit of any size within the World War II Luftwaffe. It is best remembered as the unit operating a majority of the four-eng ...
(
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefect ...
–
Mérignac Mérignac may refer to :
;Places
* Mérignac, Charente, a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Gironde, a commun ...
)
*1./KG 40 (
Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Pa ...
–
Blagnac)
*2./KG 40 (
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefect ...
–
Mérignac Mérignac may refer to :
;Places
* Mérignac, Charente, a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Gironde, a commun ...
)
*II./KG 40 (
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefect ...
–
Mérignac Mérignac may refer to :
;Places
* Mérignac, Charente, a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Gironde, a commun ...
)
*7./KG 40 (
Saint-Jean-d'Angély
Saint-Jean-d'Angély (; Saintongeais: ''Sént-Jhan-d'Anjhéli'') is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
The commune has its historical origins in the Abbey of Saint-Jean-d'Angély.
Royal abbey
Founded in the ...
)
*8./KG 40 (
Cognac
Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime.
Cognac production falls under French appella ...
)
*9./KG 40 (
Cognac
Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime.
Cognac production falls under French appella ...
)
2.Fliegerdivision (2.Air Division) Montfrin
Strategic/Tactical/Maritime Reconnaissance (Medium-Short Range)
*1.(F)/33 (
St.Martin)
*2./NAGr.13 (
Cuers)
*2./SAGr.128 (
Berre)
Bombers (Medium)
*
Stab/
KG 26
''Kampfgeschwader'' 26 (KG 26) "Löwengeschwader" (in English ''Bomber Wing 26'' aka ''"Lions' Wing"'' by virtue of its insignia) was a German air force Luftwaffe bomber wing unit during World War II.
Its units participated on all of the fronts ...
(
Montpellier)
*II./KG 26 (LT) (
Valence)
*III./KG 26 (LT) (
Montpellier)
*III./KG 26 (LT)(Detach) (
Valence)
*
Stab/
KG 77 (
Salon-de-Provence)
*I./KG 77 (LT) (
Orange-Caritat)
*III./KG 77 (LT) (Orange-Caritat)
*6./KG 77 (
Istres
Istres (; Occitan: Istre) is a commune in southern France, some 60 km (38 mi) northwest of Marseille. It is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture.
Location
...
)
*4./KG 76 (
Istres
Istres (; Occitan: Istre) is a commune in southern France, some 60 km (38 mi) northwest of Marseille. It is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture.
Location
...
)
*6./KG 76 (
Istres
Istres (; Occitan: Istre) is a commune in southern France, some 60 km (38 mi) northwest of Marseille. It is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture.
Location
...
)
*
Stab/
KG 100
''Kampfgeschwader'' 100 (KG 100) was a ''Luftwaffe'' medium and heavy bomber wing of World War II and the first military aviation unit to use a precision-guided munition (the Fritz X anti-ship glide bomb) in combat to sink a warship (the Ital ...
(
Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Pa ...
–
Francazal)
*III./KG 100 (
Toulouse
Toulouse ( , ; oc, Tolosa ) is the prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania. The city is on the banks of the River Garonne, from the Mediterranean Sea, from the Atlantic Ocean and from Pa ...
–
Francazal)
II.Jagdkorps (II.Fighter Corps) Chantilly
4.Jagddivision (4°Fighter Division) Metz
Jagdabschnittführer 4 (Fighter Direction 4°) St Pol-Brias
Fighters
*
Stab/
JG 1 (
St.Quentin–
Clastres
Clastres () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Population
See also
* Communes of the Aisne department
The following is a list of the 799 communes in the French department of Aisne.
The com ...
)
*I./
JG 3
''Jagdgeschwader'' 3 (JG 3) "Udet" was a '' Luftwaffe'' fighter wing of World War II. The ''Geschwader'' operated on all the German fronts in the European Theatre of World War II. It was named after Ernst Udet, an important figure in the dev ...
(
St.Quentin–
Clastres
Clastres () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Population
See also
* Communes of the Aisne department
The following is a list of the 799 communes in the French department of Aisne.
The com ...
)
*I./
JG 5 (
St.Quentin–
Clastres
Clastres () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Population
See also
* Communes of the Aisne department
The following is a list of the 799 communes in the French department of Aisne.
The com ...
)
*II./
JG 11 (
Mons en Chaussée)
*I./
JG 301
''Jagdgeschwader'' 301 (JG 301) was a Luftwaffe fighter-wing of World War II. The order to form JG 301 was issued on 26 September 1943 and formed on 1 October 1943 in Neubiberg with ''Stab'' and three ''Gruppen'' (groups) as a "Wilde Sau" (wild ...
(
Épinoy)
*
Stab/
JG 27
''Jagdgeschwader'' 27 (JG 27) "''Afrika''" was a fighter wing of the Luftwaffe during World War II. The wing was given the name "Africa" for serving in the North African Campaign predominantly alone in the period from April 1941 to Septemb ...
(
Champfleury)
*I./JG 27 (
Vertus)
*III./JG 27 (
Connantre)
*IV./JG 27 (
Champfleury)
Night Fighters
*
Stab/
NJG 4
Luftwaffe Wings, Nachtjagdgeschwader 004
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 ...
(
Chenay)
*I./NJG 4 (
Florennes
Florennes (; wa, Florene) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Namur, Belgium. As of 1 January 2006, Florennes has a total population of 10,754. The total area is 133.55 km² which gives a population density of 81 inhabita ...
)
*III./NJG 4 (
Junvincourt)
*
Stab/NJG 5 (
Haguenau)
*I./NJG 5 (
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier () is a subprefecture Of the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
It has a population of 23,382 (2018 figure) and is a subprefecture of the department. Although Saint-Dizier is marginally the most populous commune in Haut ...
)
*III./NJG 5 (
Athies-sous-Laon)
5.Jagddivision (5° Fighter Division) Jouy-en-Josas
Jagdabschnittführer 5 (Fighter Director 5) Bernay
Fighters
*
Stab/
JG 2
Jagdgeschwader 2 (JG 2) "Richthofen" was a German fighter wing during World War II. JG 2 operated the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 single-seat, single-engine interceptor aircraft.
Named after the famed World War I flying ...
(
Creil
Creil is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. The Creil station is an important railway junction.
History
Archaeological remains in the area include a Neolithic site as well as a late Iron Age necropolis, perhaps belonging ...
)
*I./JG 2 (
Creil
Creil is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. The Creil station is an important railway junction.
History
Archaeological remains in the area include a Neolithic site as well as a late Iron Age necropolis, perhaps belonging ...
)
*II./JG 2 (
Creil
Creil is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. The Creil station is an important railway junction.
History
Archaeological remains in the area include a Neolithic site as well as a late Iron Age necropolis, perhaps belonging ...
)
*III./JG 2 (
Creil
Creil is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. The Creil station is an important railway junction.
History
Archaeological remains in the area include a Neolithic site as well as a late Iron Age necropolis, perhaps belonging ...
)
*
Stab/
JG 3
''Jagdgeschwader'' 3 (JG 3) "Udet" was a '' Luftwaffe'' fighter wing of World War II. The ''Geschwader'' operated on all the German fronts in the European Theatre of World War II. It was named after Ernst Udet, an important figure in the dev ...
(
Évreux
Évreux () is a commune in and the capital of the department of Eure, in the French region of Normandy.
Geography
The city is on the Iton river.
Climate
History
In late Antiquity, the town, attested in the fourth century CE, was named ...
)
*II./JG 3 (
Guyancourt
Guyancourt () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the south-western suburbs of Paris, from the center of Paris, in the " new town" of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
Geogra ...
)
*III./JG 3 (
Mareilly)
*
Stab/
JG 11 (
Le Mans)
*I./
JG 11 (
Le Mans)
*I0./JG 11 (
Le Mans)
*I./JG 1 (
Alençon)
*II./JG 1 (
Alençon)
*
Stab/
JG 26
''Jagdgeschwader'' 26 (JG 26) ''Schlageter'' was a German fighter-wing of World War II. It was named after Albert Leo Schlageter, a World War I veteran, Freikorps member, and posthumous Nazi martyr, arrested and executed by the French for ...
(
Guyancourt
Guyancourt () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the south-western suburbs of Paris, from the center of Paris, in the " new town" of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
Geogra ...
)
*I./JG 26 (
Guyancourt
Guyancourt () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the south-western suburbs of Paris, from the center of Paris, in the " new town" of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
Geogra ...
)
*II./JG 26 (
Guyancourt
Guyancourt () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is located in the south-western suburbs of Paris, from the center of Paris, in the " new town" of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
Geogra ...
)
Night Fighters
*
Stab/
NJG 2 (
Coulommiers)
*I./NJG 2 (
Châteaudun)
*II./NJG 2 (
Coulommiers)
*II./
NJG 4
Luftwaffe Wings, Nachtjagdgeschwader 004
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 ...
(
Coulommiers)
Jagdabschnittführer Bretagne (Fighter Direction in Brittany) Brest
Fighters
*II./
JG 53 (
Vannes
Vannes (; br, Gwened) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France. It was founded over 2,000 years ago.
History Celtic Era
The name ''Vannes'' comes from the Veneti, a seafaring Celtic people who live ...
)
Jagdabschnittführer Südfrankreich (Southern France Fighter Direction) Aix
Fighters
*1./JGr 200 (
Orange-Caritat)
*2./JGr 200 (
Avignon)
*3./JGr 200 (
Orange-Caritat)
Jagdlehrer-Gr Bordeaux (Instruction Wing in Bordeaux sector)
*Jagdabschnittführer Bordeaux (Fighter Direction in Bordeaux) Bordeaux-Mérignac
*Zerstörer (Heavy Fighters)
**
Stab/
ZG 1 ZG, Zg, or zg may refer to:
Arts and entertainment:
* Z-G, a collectible action figure game
* ZOEgirl, a pop rock band
*Zubeen Garg, Indian singer and actor, known as ZG.
Places:
* Aspen and Pitkin County, Colorado (former vehicle plate code ZG)
* ...
(
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefect ...
–
Mérignac Mérignac may refer to :
;Places
* Mérignac, Charente, a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Charente-Maritime, a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France
* Mérignac, Gironde, a commun ...
)
**1./ZG 1 (
Corme-Écluse)
**3./ZG 1 (
Corme-Écluse)
**2./ZG 1 (
Châteauroux
Châteauroux (; ; oc, Chasteurós) is the capital city of the French department of Indre, central France and the second-largest town in the province of Berry, after Bourges. Its residents are called ''Castelroussins'' () in French.
Climate
...
)
**III./ZG 1 (
Cazaux)
Luftwaffe Special Strike Units
*Jet Bombers/Jet Fighter-Bombers
**(R)"Blitz"
KG 76 (
Istres
Istres (; Occitan: Istre) is a commune in southern France, some 60 km (38 mi) northwest of Marseille. It is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, of which it is a subprefecture.
Location
...
)
**II.St.(JABO)/
KG 51
''Kampfgeschwader'' 51 "Edelweiss" (KG 51) (Battle Wing 51) was a Luftwaffe bomber wing during World War II.
The unit began forming in May 1939 and completed forming in December 1939, and took no part in the invasion of Poland which start ...
(
Soesterberg
Soesterberg is a town in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Soest, and lies about 5 km northeast of Zeist, on the road between Amersfoort and Utrecht. It was the location of Soesterberg Air Base
History
The ...
)
*Mistel Special Section
**2. (Mistel I) /KG 101 (
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier () is a subprefecture Of the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
It has a population of 23,382 (2018 figure) and is a subprefecture of the department. Although Saint-Dizier is marginally the most populous commune in Haut ...
)
**II. (Mistel I) -(Detach)/
KG 200
''Kampfgeschwader'' 200 (KG 200) (" irCombat Squadron 200") was a German ''Luftwaffe'' special operations unit during World War II. The unit carried out especially difficult bombing and transport operations and long-distance reconnaissance flight ...
(
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier () is a subprefecture Of the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.
It has a population of 23,382 (2018 figure) and is a subprefecture of the department. Although Saint-Dizier is marginally the most populous commune in Haut ...
)
*Bombers with V-1 Launchers
**
Stab/
KG 3 (
Venlo
Venlo () is a city and municipality in the southeastern Netherlands, close to the border with Germany. It is situated in the province of Limburg, about 50 km east of the city of Eindhoven, 65 km north east of the provincial capital Maastricht, a ...
)
**II./KG 3 (also known as I./KG.5) (
Venlo
Venlo () is a city and municipality in the southeastern Netherlands, close to the border with Germany. It is situated in the province of Limburg, about 50 km east of the city of Eindhoven, 65 km north east of the provincial capital Maastricht, a ...
)
**I./KG 53 "Legion Condor" (
Gilze en Rijen
Gilze en Rijen () is a municipality in the southern Netherlands. The municipality contains four villages: Rijen, Gilze, Hulten and Molenschot. It is home to the Gilze-Rijen Air Base.
Rijen grew in the 19th century due to its leather factories.
P ...
)
**III./KG 53 "Legion Condor" (
Gilze en Rijen
Gilze en Rijen () is a municipality in the southern Netherlands. The municipality contains four villages: Rijen, Gilze, Hulten and Molenschot. It is home to the Gilze-Rijen Air Base.
Rijen grew in the 19th century due to its leather factories.
P ...
)
*Luftwaffe V-1 fixed/mobile ramps units; operated near
Calais (France), and in Belgium and the Netherlands.
**Untergruppenbezeichnung FZG (Flakzielgerät) 76 (also known as 5.Flak Division (W), later as Armeekorps zur Vergeltung)
**I./155 Artillerie Abt (W)
**II./155 Artillerie-Abt (W)
**III./155 Artillerie-Abt (W)
*Luftwaffe special transport units(1944–45); based in Muhldorf, Bavaria, and composed of Helicopters:
**Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drachen
**Flettner Fl 265
**Flettner 282B Kolibri
*Heer/Luftwaffe V-2 mobile ramps sections
*Division zur Vergeltung(Div.z.V.); led by Heer and SS Commanders, working along with Luftwaffe personnel and facilities. They operated in France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
*"Div.z.V." Nordgruppe
**444° Artillerie-Abt
**485° Artillerie- Abt (also known as Artillerie Regiment z. V. 902)
**2°./485° Artillerie-Abt
*"Div.z.V." Südgruppe
**500° Waffen SS Artillerie-Abt (also known as 500° SS Werfer Abt.)
**836° Artillerie-Abt (also known as Artillerie Regiment zur Vergeltung 901)
*Heer V-4 "Rheinbote" Mobile ramps units
**I./709 Artillerie Abt
*Heer V-3 Artillery group
**705° Artillerie Abt.
Abbreviations
*FAGr = ''Fernaufklärungsgruppe'' = Long-range/strategic
Reconnaissance aircraft.
**''Gruppe'' = equivalent to a
USAAF
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
Group
A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together.
Groups of people
* Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity
* Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic ide ...
.
*JG = ''Jagdgeschwader'' =
Fighters.
**''Geschwader'' = equivalent to a USAAF
Wing
A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is e ...
.
*JGr = ''Jagdgruppe'' = Fighters.
*KG = ''Kampfgeschwader'' =
Bombers
A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped from an aircra ...
.
*LG = ''Lehrgeschwader'' = Operational Training.
*NAGr = ''Nahaufklärungsgruppe'' = Short-range/tactical
Observation aircraft
A surveillance aircraft is an aircraft used for surveillance. They are operated by military forces and other government agencies in roles such as intelligence gathering, battlefield surveillance, airspace surveillance, reconnaissance, observat ...
.
*NJG = ''Nachtjagdgeschwader'' =
Night Fighter
A night fighter (also known as all-weather fighter or all-weather interceptor for a period of time after the Second World War) is a fighter aircraft adapted for use at night or in other times of bad visibility. Night fighters began to be used i ...
s
*SAGr = ''Seeaufklärungsgruppe'' =
Maritime Patrol aircraft
A maritime patrol aircraft (MPA), also known as a patrol aircraft, maritime reconnaissance aircraft, or by the older American term patrol bomber, is a fixed-wing aircraft designed to operate for long durations over water in maritime patrol rol ...
*SKG = ''Schnellkampfgeschwader'' = Fast Bombers.
*St = ''Staffel'' = equivalent to a RAF
Squadron
Squadron may refer to:
* Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies
* Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, ...
.
*ZG = ''Zerstörergeschwader'' = Twin engined diurnal
heavy fighter
A heavy fighter is a historic category of fighter aircraft produced in the 1930s and 1940s, designed to carry heavier weapons, and/or operate at longer ranges than light fighter aircraft. To achieve performance, most heavy fighters were twin-eng ...
s.
Commanding officers
*Generalfeldmarschall
Hugo Sperrle, 1 February 1939 – 23 August 1944
*Generaloberst
Otto Deßloch, 23 August 1944 – 22 September 1944
*Generalleutnant
Alexander Holle, 22 September 1944 – 26 September 1944
;redesignated to Luftwaffenkommando West
* Generalleutnant Alexander Holle, 28 September 1944 – 15 November 1944
* Generalleutnant
Joseph Schmid
Joseph "Beppo" Schmid (24 September 1901 – 30 August 1956) was a German general who served in the ''Luftwaffe'' during World War II. Schmid commanded the Luftwaffe's Military Intelligence Branch during the Battle of Britain.
Career
A close ...
, 16 November 1944 – 27 April 1945
* Generalleutnant
Martin Harlinghausen, 28 April 1945 – 8 May 1945
Chief of staff
*Generalmajor
Maximilian Ritter von Pohl, 1 February 1939 – 10 June 1940
*Oberst
Günther Korten
Günther Korten (26 July 1898 – 22 July 1944) was a German Colonel General and Chief of the General Staff of the Luftwaffe in World War II. He died from injuries suffered in the assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944.
Biography ...
, 11 June 1940 – 31 December 1940
*Generalmajor
Karl Koller, 1 January 1941 – 23 August 1943
*Generalleutnant
Hermann Plocher
__NOTOC__
Hermann Lukas Plocher (5 January 1901 – 8 December 1980) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
Awards
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class ( ...
, 1 October 1943 – 26 September 1944
;redesignated to Luftwaffenkommando West
* Oberst Hans Wolters, September 1944 – March 1945
* Oberst Heinrich Wittmer, March 1945 – May 1945
Subordinated units
ImageSize = width:580 height:520
PlotArea = width:460 height:460 left:35 bottom:20
AlignBars = early
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy # European date format
Period = from:01/01/1937 till:08/05/1945 #
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1937
ScaleMinor = grid:blue unit:month increment:3 start:01/01/1937
PlotData=
color:red width:10
bar:VL3 from:start till:end text:Verbindungsstaffel/Luftflotte 3
bar:1FK from:01/10/1939 till:15/05/1940 text: I. Fliegerkorps
bar:1FK from:01/08/1940 till:31/05/1941
bar:2FK from:22/09/1939 till:31/07/1940 text: II. Fliegerkorps
bar:2FK from:01/12/1943 till:31/08/1944
bar:4FK from:01/07/1940 till:31/05/1941 text:IV. Fliegerkorps
bar:5FK from:01/10/1939 till:31/05/1941 text: V. Fliegerkorps
bar:8FK from:13/05/1940 till:31/08/1940 text: VIII. Fliegerkorps
bar:9FK from:01/05/1941 till:30/09/1944 text:IX. Fliegerkorps
bar:10FK from:01/04/1944 till:05/09/1944 text: X. Fliegerkorps
bar:2JK from:01/09/1943 till:30/09/1944 text: II. Jagdkorps
bar:2FD from:01/01/1944 till:31/07/1944 text:2. Flieger-Division
bar:5FD from:01/02/1939 till:31/10/1939 text:5. Flieger-Division
bar:6FD from:01/02/1939 till:31/10/1939 text:6. Flieger-Division
bar:FFA from:01/03/1941 till:01/04/1944 text: Fliegerführer Atlantik
bar:HJFW from:01/01/1942 till:30/09/1943 text:Höherer Jagdfliegerführer West
bar:JF2 from:01/05/1941 till:01/01/1942 text:Jagdfliegerführer 2
''Jagdfliegerführer'' 2A Jagdfliegerführer, or Jafü, was the commander of the Fighter forces of a ''Luftflotte''. For more details see Luftwaffe Organization (Chief of Fighter Aviation, Air Fleet 2) was part of Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2), one o ...
bar:JF3 from:01/01/1940 till:01/01/1942 text: Jagdfliegerführer 3
bar:JFSD from:01/02/1943 till:01/07/1943 text:Jagdfliegerführer Süddeutschland
bar:JFSF from:01/12/1942 till:30/09/1943 text:Jagdfliegerführer Südfrankreich
bar:LK7 from:01/10/1937 till:21/03/1941 text:Luftgau-Kommando VII
bar:LK12 from:01/10/1937 till:21/03/1941 text:Luftgau-Kommando XII
bar:LK13 from:01/10/1937 till:30/01/1941 text:Luftgau-Kommando XIII
bar:LKBNF from:01/05/1941 till:30/09/1944 text:Luftgau-Kommando Belgien-Nordfrankreich
bar:LKH from:01/05/1941 till:31/01/1944 text:Luftgau-Kommando Holland
bar:LKWF from:01/06/1940 till:30/09/1944 text:Luftgau-Kommando Westfrankreich
bar:LV3 from:01/04/1940 till:30/06/1940 text:Luftgaustab z.b.V. 3
bar:LV16 from:01/04/1940 till:30/06/1940 text:Luftgaustab z.b.V. 16
bar:1FKK from:01/10/1939 till:30/09/1940 text:I. Flakkorps
bar:2FKK from:01/12/1940 till:31/03/1941 text:II. Flakkorps
bar:3FKK from:01/02/1944 till:30/09/1944 text:III. Flakkorps
bar:LR3 from:start till:end text:Luftnachrichten-Regiment 3
bar:LR13 from:start till:end text:Luftnachrichten-Regiment 13
bar:LR23 from:start till:end text:Luftnachrichten-Regiment 23
LineData =
layer:front # all lines in front of bars except where noted. otherwise
at:01/09/1939 color:yellow
References
Notes
References
Luftflotte 3 @ Lexikon der Wehrmacht
{{Luftflotten
German Air Fleets in World War II
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945