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We-Sorts (also Wesorts) is a name for a group of Native Americans in Maryland who are from the Piscataway tribe. It is regarded as derogatory and a pejorative by some, and rarely used by the current younger generation. The Piscataway were powerful at the time of European encounter. Many individuals with the surnames
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, Swann, Gray, and Harley claim that Native heritage. Many are notably of a mixed race between black, white and Native American. "Some members of the Piscataway Indian groups now consider the name Wesort derogatory." Historian Frank Sweet lists "Wesorts" as among a group of "derogatory epithets given by mainstream society, not self-labels". However, "Wesort" is listed as a self-identified "Other race" on the
2000 United States Census The United States census of 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 ce ...
. In the early 1930s, weekend-farmer Alice Ferguson noticed that people were finding small artifacts in her fields and decided to do some digging around, according to newspaper reports. Between 1935 and 1939, she uncovered at least five mass-burial pits containing the 300-year-old remains of about 500 Piscataway people. Over the years, she gave most of the remains, the bones from about 467 individuals, to the Smithsonian Institution. She called the trust to come pick up what was left—the very partial remains of 36 individuals—said Hughes. The trust has determined that the remains are of Piscataway people. Alice and Henry Ferguson wrote and the Alice Ferguson Foundation published ''The Piscataway Indians of Southern Maryland'' in 1960. State officials say that most of the about 25,000 Native Americans who live in Maryland are Piscataway.


In literature

Wayne Karlin's novel ''The Wished For Country'' (2002) represents the origins and struggles of the Wesorts as a multicultural people in the early days of Maryland's first European settlement at St. Mary's City. ''The Los Angeles Times'' reviewed ''The Wished-For Country'' as a contribution to the history of "the common people," calling the book "an attempt in novel form to bring to life the original Wesorts and their turbulent world."


See also

* Doeg people *
Mattawoman The Mattawoman (also known as Mattawomen) were a group of Native Americans living along the Western Shore of Maryland on the Chesapeake Bay at the time of English colonization. They lived along Mattawoman Creek in present-day Charles County, Ma ...
*
Nanjemoy Nanjemoy is a settlement along Maryland Route 6 in southwestern Charles County, Maryland, United States, and the surrounding large rural area more or less bounded by Nanjemoy Creek to the east and north, and the Potomac River to the south and west ...
* Nanticoke people *
Pamunkey The Pamunkey Indian Tribe is one of 11 Virginia Indian tribal governments recognized by the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the state's first federally recognized tribe, receiving its status in January 2016. Six other Virginia tribal governments, t ...
* Patuxent people * Piscataway people * Yaocomico * Turkey Tayac * List of place names in Maryland of Native American origin * Maroon people * Melungeon * Black Indians in the United States * Brass Ankles * Redbone


References


External links


Article by William Harlen Gilbert, Jr., of the Library of Congress, 1946 - see Section X, Wesorts of Southern MarylandThe Cedarville Band of Piscataway IndiansPiscataway Indian Nation
* ttp://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12114a.htm Piscataway Indians ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', 1911
Thomas Ford Brown, "Ethnic Identity Movements and the Legal Process: The Piscataway Revival"
Lamar University host {{authority control Charles County, Maryland American genealogy African–Native American relations African-American history of Maryland Ethnic and religious slurs Native American tribes in Maryland Piscataway tribe