is a Japanese
manga anthology consisting of three ''
tankōbon
is the Japanese term for a book that is not part of an anthology or corpus. In modern Japanese, the term is most often used in reference to individual volumes of a manga series: most series first appear as individual chapters in a weekly or ...
'' volumes released between 1983 and 1997 that collect several
one-shots written and illustrated by
Akira Toriyama. The stories were originally published in various
Shueisha
(lit. "Gathering of Intellect Publishing Co., Ltd.") is a Japanese company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The company was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan. The foll ...
magazines between 1978 and 1994.
Four stories featured in the series – ''
Pink
Pink is the color of a namesake flower that is a pale tint of red. It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, ...
'', ''Young Master Ken'nosuke'', ''Soldier of Savings Cashman'', and ''
Go! Go! Ackman'' – were adapted into short
anime
is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
films. The three volumes were re-released with the suffix added to the title as part of the
Shueisha Jump Remix imprint between June 2003 and 2004. The ''Manga Theater'' series has been released in several European countries, including France and Italy.
Viz Media
VIZ Media LLC is an American manga publisher, anime distributor and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ M ...
licensed the anthology for North American release as a single hardcover volume on December 7, 2021.
Production
The original Japanese title of the series translates to "Akira Toriyama's ____piece Theater", and
Akira Toriyama wrote that readers can fill in the blank with whatever they want. In the second volume, the author revealed that while he has created a number of one-shots, he begs to get out of doing anything more than 15 pages, so their page-counts are lower than the standard amount and therefore it takes time to compile enough to fill a volume.
After quitting his previous job, 23-year old Toriyama entered the manga industry by submitting a work to a contest held by ''
Weekly Shōnen Jump
is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga anthology published in Japan by Shueisha under the ''Jump'' line of magazines. The manga series within the magazine consist of many action scenes and a fair amount of comedy. The chapters of the series that run ...
'' magazine in order to win the prize money.
While it did not win,
Kazuhiko Torishima
is a Japanese publishing executive and former manga magazine editor, who is currently serving as an advisor to Hakusensha. He formerly worked at Shueisha, where he began as an editor in 1976, before becoming a senior managing director (CEO), a ...
, who would become his editor, contacted him and encouraged him to keep drawing. The result was ''Wonder Island'' (1978), which became Toriyama's first published work, although it came in last place.
''Wonder Island 2'' includes parodies of ''
Dirty Harry
''Dirty Harry'' is a 1971 American neo-noir action thriller film produced and directed by Don Siegel, the first in the ''Dirty Harry'' series. Clint Eastwood plays the title role, in his first outing as San Francisco Police Department (SFP ...
'' and ''
Ultraman
''Ultraman'', also known as the , is the collective name for all media produced by Tsuburaya Productions featuring Ultraman, his many brethren, and the myriad monsters. Debuting with ''Ultra Q'' and then ''Ultraman'' in 1966, the series is one ...
'', in addition to
kaiju and science fiction movies.
Although Toriyama had planned to quit manga after getting paid, because ''Wonder Island 2'' was also a "flop," he said his stubbornness would not let him and he continued to draw failed stories for a year; claiming around 500, including the published ''Today's Highlight Island''. He said he learned a lot during this year and when Torishima told him to draw a female lead character, Toriyama hesitantly created ''Tomato the Cutesy Gumshoe'' (1979), which had some success. Feeling encouraged, he decided to draw another female lead and created ''
Dr. Slump
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akira Toriyama. It was serialized in Shueisha's anthology magazine ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' from 1980 to 1984, with the chapters collected into 18 ''tankōbon'' volumes. The series fol ...
''.
''Dr. Slump'' would later feature many characters similar to the ones seen in ''Today's Highlight Island''.
Within roughly six months of creating the popular ''Dr. Slump'' in 1980, Toriyama wanted to end the series but his publisher
Shueisha
(lit. "Gathering of Intellect Publishing Co., Ltd.") is a Japanese company headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The company was established in 1925 as the entertainment-related publishing division of Japanese publisher Shogakukan. The foll ...
would only allow him to do so if he agreed to start another serial for them shortly after.
So he worked with Torishima on several
one-shots for ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' and the monthly ''Fresh Jump'', but none were particularly successful.
In 1981, Toriyama was one of ten artists selected to create a 45-page work for ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''s Reader's Choice contest. Used to doing 13 to 15-page chapters, he struggled with the deadline and so drew it all with an "autograph pen." Nonetheless, his manga ''Pola & Roid'' took first place.
January 1982's ''Escape'' was created in two days and designed to resemble American comics.
Toriyama said that ''
Pink
Pink is the color of a namesake flower that is a pale tint of red. It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, ...
'' (1982) was created at a time when he was no longer afraid to draw girls, and wanted to experiment with the girlish side of the title character.
Toriyama was selected to participate in the Reader's Choice contest again in 1982 and submitted ''Mad Matic''. In addition to his assistant Hisuwashi, he also utilized a
mecha
In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japanese is ...
expert named Tanigami for the manga.
It was inspired by the Australian film ''
Mad Max 2
''Mad Max 2'' (released as ''The Road Warrior'' in the United States) is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller. It is the second installment in the ''Mad Max'' franchise, with Mel Gibson reprising his role a ...
'', which was released the previous year.
Selected to participate in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''s Reader's Choice contest for a third time, Toriyama had the bad luck of drawing the first slot and had to work over New Year's on 1983's ''Chobit''.
The title character was created based on the American television show ''
I Dream of Jeannie''.
Angry that it was unpopular, he decided to try again and created ''Chobit 2'' with his assistant Matsuyama.
The sequel was influenced by
Spaghetti Western films, which Toriyama enjoys.
Torishima suggested that, as Toriyama enjoyed
kung fu films
Kung fu film () is a subgenre of martial arts films and Hong Kong action cinema set in the contemporary period and featuring realistic martial arts. It lacks the fantasy elements seen in ''wuxia'', a related martial arts genre that uses historical ...
, he should create a kung fu
''shōnen'' manga.
The artist was inspired by
Hong Kong martial arts films
Hong Kong action cinema is the principal source of the Hong Kong film industry's global fame. Action films from Hong Kong have roots in Chinese and Hong Kong cultures including Chinese opera, storytelling and aesthetic traditions, which Hong Ko ...
such as
Bruce Lee's ''
Enter the Dragon
''Enter the Dragon'' ( zh, t=龍爭虎鬥) is a 1973 martial arts film directed by Robert Clouse and written by Michael Allin. The film stars Bruce Lee, John Saxon and Jim Kelly. It was Lee's final completed film appearance before his death o ...
'' (1973) and
Jackie Chan
Fang Shilong (born 7 April 1954), known professionally in English as Jackie Chan and in Chinese as Cheng Long ( zh, c=成龍, j=Sing4 Lung4; "becoming the dragon"), is a Hong Kong actor, filmmaker, martial artist, and stuntman known for ...
's ''
Drunken Master
''Drunken Master'' () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts comedy film directed by Yuen Woo-ping, and starring Jackie Chan, Yuen Siu-tien, and Hwang Jang-lee. It was a success at the Hong Kong box office, earning two and a half times the amount o ...
'' (1978).
This led to the two-part ''Dragon Boy'', published in the August and October 1983 issues of ''Fresh Jump''. It follows a boy, adept at martial arts, who escorts a princess on a journey back to her home country. Toriyama's wife was fond of China and he used materials she had as reference, in addition to having her help draw the backgrounds.
''Dragon Boy'' was well-received and evolved to become the serial ''
Dragon Ball'' in 1984.
1983's ''The Adventure of Tongpoo'' also features elements that would be included in ''Dragon Ball'', such as "capsules."
Because ''Dragon Ball'' has a Chinese feel, Toriyama gave 1987's ''Young Master Ken'nosuke'' (1987) a Japanese ''
jidaigeki
is a genre of film, television, video game, and theatre in Japan. Literally meaning "period dramas", they are most often set during the Edo period of Japanese history, from 1603 to 1868. Some, however, are set much earlier—'' Portrait of H ...
'' setting.
Toriyama said he created ''The Elder'' (1988) because he wanted to draw a
Suzuki Jimny. Although he enjoys drawing old men, the author said that the car is the protagonist. 1988's ''Little Mamejiro'' was initially planned to be a sequel to ''Young Master Ken'nosuke'', but ultimately turned into an original work. Toriyama blended ''jidaigeki'' and modern elements for the setting of 1989's ''Karamaru and the Perfect Day'', which was created for the commemorative 1,050th issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''.
Publication
Volume 1
The first installment, ''Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater Vol. 1'', was published on July 8, 1983. Re-released under the Shueisha Jump Remix imprint in June 2003.
*
:After being stuck on Wonder Island for 35 years, former World War II
kamikaze
, officially , were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending t ...
pilot enlists to help him finally leave. Toriyama's debut work,
published in ''
Weekly Shōnen Jump
is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga anthology published in Japan by Shueisha under the ''Jump'' line of magazines. The manga series within the magazine consist of many action scenes and a fair amount of comedy. The chapters of the series that run ...
'' issue #52 of 1978.
*
:Two
unnamed policemen and their chief enlist the help of Detective , sending him to catch a criminal on Wonder Island. Published in the January 25, 1979 bonus issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''.
*
:Police officer Slump is paired with the incompetent, 18-year-old rookie , who apprehends the criminal
Kenta Kuraaku. Published in the August 15, 1979 bonus issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''.
*''Pola & Roid''
:Pola hires space taxi driver Roid and the two end up fighting the evil emperor . Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #17 of 1981. Toriyama's winning entry in the magazine's Reader's Choice Award.
*''Mad Matic''
:An unnamed man and his flying dog meet and , the lone survivors of a village, and help them combat the . Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #12 of 1982. Toriyama's second entrance in the magazine's Reader's Choice Award.
*''Chobit''
:The small alien lands on earth and aids , the young police officer of Tonton Village, with her supernatural powers. One-shot published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #10 of 1983. Toriyama's third entrance in the magazine's Reader's Choice Award.
*''Chobit 2''
:Chobit and the Yamano family move to Tan Tan Town where she helps Mugifumi capture a wanted criminal. Published in the June 1983 issue of ''Fresh Jump''.
Volume 2
The second installment, ''Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater Vol. 2'', was published on March 10, 1988. Re-released under the Shueisha Jump Remix imprint in July 2003.
*
:While eating lunch at school, gets a toothache and is taken to see the island's doctor. Published in the April 20, 1979 special issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''.
*''Escape''
:On the planet Umekobucha in the year 2070, a young female is being pursued. Published in the January 1982 special issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''.
*''
Pink
Pink is the color of a namesake flower that is a pale tint of red. It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, ...
''
:In a land plagued by a drought, a young girl named Pink makes a living as a bandit stealing water. Published in the December 1982 issue of ''Fresh Jump'' on October 23, 1982.
*
:A young boy adept in martial arts named escorts a princess on a journey back to her home country. Two chapters published in the August and October 1983 issues of ''Fresh Jump''.
*
:Tongpoo, a cyborg who emergency lands on an alien planet, and , a young girl who crashed on the same planet two years ago, attempt to steal a spaceship to get home. Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #52 of 1983.
*
:A former soldier agrees to help a young boy fight off the gang. When the boy's sister is kidnapped by the gang, Mr. Ho heads to her rescue. Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #49 of 1986.
*
:After agreeing to go on a date, kindergartner Ken'nosuke has his friend teach him what one is. Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #38 of 1987.
*
:
Elder , who patrols Ponpon Village for anything amiss, pursues a fellow motorist after seeing him litter. Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #5 of 1988.
Volume 3
The third installment, ''Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater Vol. 3'', was published on August 4, 1997. Re-released under the Shueisha Jump Remix imprint in June 2004.
*
:Angered by his father, six-year-old decides to become a juvenile delinquent and asks his friend from the city to teach him how. Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #38 of 1988.
*
:Young ninja Karamaru travels to town to sell mushrooms for his sick grandfather and meets a thief proclaiming to be a ninja. Published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issue #13 of 1989.
*
:After crash landing on earth, alien police officer impersonates a local police officer while secretly acting as the superhero , who saves people in exchange for money, with the goal of saving up enough to buy fuel for his spaceship. Three chapters published in ''
V Jump
is a Japanese shōnen manga magazine, focusing on new manga as well as video games based on popular manga. The magazine's debut was in 1993 by Shueisha under the ''Jump'' line of magazines.
History
A prototype magazine called '' Hobby's Jump ...
'' on December 12, 1990, June 26, 1991 and November 27, 1991 when it was still only a special issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''.
A remake, written by
Takao Koyama is a Japanese screenwriter and novelist focusing on anime productions. His name was written as until 1987.
Career
He graduated from Waseda University in 1972 and joined to Tatsunoko Production as a story creator and a screenwriter. He left from T ...
, illustrated by Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru, and supervised by Toriyama, was serialized in ''V Jump'' from June 1997 to December 1998.
*''Dub & Peter 1''
:Dub and his technically advanced car rescue a girl from thugs and race them. Four chapters (all but the second one created in full color) published in the November 22, 1992, December 30, 1992, February 21, 1993 and April 4, 1993 issues of ''V Jump''.
*''
Go! Go! Ackman''
:A demon child named Ackman combats his angel nemesis while harvesting souls for the Great Demon King. Eleven chapters published in ''V Jump'' between July 1993 and October 1994.
Reception
Jonathon Greenall of
Comic Book Resources
''Comic Book Resources'', also known by the initialism CBR, is a website dedicated to the coverage of comic book–related news and discussion.
History
Comic Book Resources was founded by Jonah Weiland in 1995 as a development of the Kingdom Co ...
wrote that ''Manga Theater'' proves there is far more to Akira Toriyama than ''Dragon Ball''. "In fact, it displays how much range Toriyama has as he can create fascinating worlds and memorable characters within a few short pages." Greenall cited ''Pink'' as a highlight of the collection and described ''Wonder Island 2'' as a "reference-packed romp full of pop-culture parodies".
Anime News Network had both Christopher Farris and Rebecca Silverman review the single volume English release of ''Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater''.
Giving it a 4.5 out of 5 rating, Farris wrote that while the different manga cover a "pretty wide net" as far as their content and appeal, most feature the comedic sensibilities that made Toriyama famous with ''Dr. Slump''. He enjoyed seeing how the author's comedy evolved alongside his art and his anecdotes on creating the stories. Farris noted how impressed he was to see how strong Toriyama's comedy chops "always were" and at the "balance" he had achieved by the time of ''Go! Go! Ackman''.
Silverman gave the collection a 3 out of 5 rating and speculated that how much a reader enjoys the book is likely to be determined by how much they enjoy Toriyama's signature "goofy science-fiction, potty humor," and unintelligent characters. She explained that while he does all of that quite well, the works span a large period of his career but do not show an impressive range in terms of storytelling variety. Silverman criticized the female characters as poorly written and suggested the book be read in moderation because the stories and gags start to feel repetitive after a while.
Related works
In 2008, Shueisha released a two-volume ''
bunkoban'' series of Toriyama's short works, entitled . This version, while omitting several one-shots from ''Manga Theater'', includes the two-chapter ''Alien X Peke'' (1996), published after the end of ''
Dragon Ball'', as well as the full-color
''seinen'' manga ''Lady Red'' (1987), which is read left-to-right. The second volume also includes ''The Anime and Me'' (1989), a full-color autobiographical strip from the first ''
Dragon Ball Z Anime Special'' magazine, as well as a new afterword by the author. The first volume was published on August 8, 2008, and the second on September 18, 2008.
In 2014, a release collecting Toriyama's collaborations with
Masakazu Katsura
is a Japanese manga artist, known for several works of manga, including ''Wing-Man'', ''Shadow Lady'', ''DNA²'', '' Video Girl Ai'', '' I"s'', and '' Zetman''. He has also worked as character designer for '' Iria: Zeiram the Animation'', ''Ti ...
was published. Both ''Sachie-chan Good!!'' (2008) and ''Jiya'' (2009–10) were written by Toriyama and illustrated by Katsura. was published on April 4, 2014 and includes an interview with the two authors.
;''Mankanzenseki'' Volume 1
*''Lady Red''
:Lady Red is a former office worker who quit her job to fight crime, however, she does not have any money or strength and is taken advantage of sexually. Published in ''
Super Jump'' issue #2 on April 10, 1987, when it was still only a special issue of ''Weekly Shōnen Jump''.
*''Go! Go! Ackman''
*''Dub & Peter 1''
*''The Elder''
*''Young Master Ken'nosuke''
*''Mr. Ho''
*''Mad Matic''
*''Pola & Roid''
*''Wonder Island''
*''Dragon Boy''
;''Mankanzenseki'' Volume 2
*
:Alien Peke plans to take over Earth, but suffers an accident. Three months later, he is still trying to find his spaceship and starts working as a bodyguard for a human family. Two chapters published in ''Weekly Shōnen Jump'' issues #37/38 and 39 of 1996.
*''Soldier of Savings Cashman''
*''Karamaru and the Perfect Day''
*''Little Mamejiro''
*''The Adventure of Tongpoo''
*''Chobit''
*''Escape''
*''Pink''
*''Tomato the Cutesy Gumshoe''
*''Today's Highlight Island''
;''Katsura & Akira Short Stories''
*
:Sachie, a junior high student and descendant of a ninja clan, and martial artist are recruited by aliens to defeat galactic criminals terrorizing their planet. Published in the May 2008 issue of ''
Jump SQ
, also written as , is a Japanese monthly '' shōnen'' manga magazine. Published by Shueisha, the magazine premiered on November 2, 2007 as a replacement for ''Monthly Shōnen Jump'', another manga anthology that Shueisha discontinued in June of t ...
'' on April 4. Published in English in
Viz Media
VIZ Media LLC is an American manga publisher, anime distributor and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ M ...
's free ''SJ Alpha Yearbook 2013'', which was sent to annual subscribers of ''
Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha
''Weekly Shonen Jump'' was a online magazine, digital ''shōnen manga, shōnen'' manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media, and the successor to their monthly print media, print anthology ''Shonen Jump (magazine), Shonen Jump''. ...
'' in December 2012.
*
:Galactic Patrolman Jiya challenges a vampire and his giant flea army that are terrorizing Earth. Three chapters published in ''
Weekly Young Jump
is a Japanese ''seinen'' manga magazine published by Shueisha. Launched in 1979, it is published under Shueisha's ''Jump'' line of magazines. The chapters of series that run in ''Weekly Young Jump'' are collected and published in ''tankōbon'' v ...
'' between December 10, 2009 and January 7, 2010 for the magazine's 30th anniversary.
Bibliography
*Toriyama, Akira ''Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater'' (2021)
Viz Media
VIZ Media LLC is an American manga publisher, anime distributor and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ M ...
,
References
External links
Official Viz Media page*
{{Akira Toriyama
1988 manga
1997 manga
Akira Toriyama
Manga anthologies
Shōnen manga
Shueisha manga
Viz Media manga