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There have been 153 women in the Australian House of Representatives since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1902. The first woman to run for the House of Representatives was Selina Anderson at the 1903 election for Dalley, but the first woman elected to the House was Dame Enid Lyons at the 1943 election for Darwin. At that election, the first woman member of the Senate was also elected, and there have been women members of the Senate continuously ever since. By contrast, the House of Representatives has had women members continuously only since 1980. All states and territories have been represented by women in the House of Representatives. In the 45th Australian Parliament there were 44 women.


List

* names in bold indicate women who have been appointed as Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries * names in ''italics'' indicate entry into Parliament through a by-election * * symbolises members who have sat as members in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.


Timeline

ImageSize = width:1100 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:200 left:20 AlignBars = early DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1940 till:2025 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1940 Colors = id:LP value:blue legend: Liberal Party of Australia id:AL value:red legend: Australian Labor Party id:UA value:darkblue legend: United Australia Party id:NP value:teal legend: National Party of Australia id:ON value:yellow legend: Pauline Hanson's One Nation id:ID value:gray(0.6) legend: Independent Legend = columns:3 left:150 top:50 columnwidth:200 BarData = bar:Lyons barset:MHRs bar:Child barset:MHRs2 bar:Bailey barset:MHRs3 bar:Gambaro barset:MHRs4 bar:Hanson barset:MHRs5 bar:Jackson barset:MHRs6 bar:Banks barset:MHRs7 barset:MHRs8 PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till bar:Lyons from:1943 till:1944 color:UA text:" from:1944 till:1951 color:LP text:" Enid Lyons (1943–1951)" barset:MHRs from:1946 till:1949 color:ID text:" Doris Blackburn (1946–1949)" from:1966 till:1969 color:LP text:"
Kay Brownbill Kay Cathrine Millin Brownbill Order of the British Empire, OBE (21 July 1914 – 3 February 2002) was an Australian media personality and politician. She was a playwright, journalist, radio and television presenter, writer, and publicist, w ...
(1966–1969)" bar:Child from:1974 till:1975 color:AL text:" from:1980 till:1990 color:AL text:"
Joan Child Joan Child, AO (3 August 192123 February 2013) was an Australian politician. She was the first woman to be Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. Up until the election of Anna Burke on 9 October 2012, she was the only female Spea ...
(1974–1975, 1980–1990)" barset:MHRs2 from:1980 till:1993 color:AL text:" Elaine Darling (1980–1993)" from:1980 till:1995 color:AL text:" Ros Kelly (1980–1995)" from:1983 till:1996 color:AL text:" Wendy Fatin (1983–1996)" from:1983 till:1987 color:AL text:"
Helen Mayer Dorothy Helen Mayer (7 September 1932 – 7 February 2008) was an Australian politician. Born in Kaniva, Victoria, she was educated at Swinburne Institute of Technology in Melbourne, and then Toorak Teachers' College, after which she becam ...
(1983–1987)" from:1983 till:1996 color:AL text:" Jeannette McHugh (1983–1996)" from:1984 till:1993 color:AL text:"
Carolyn Jakobsen Carolyn Anne Jakobsen (born 11 September 1947) is a former Australian politician. She served in the House of Representatives from 1984 to 1993, representing the Division of Cowan for the Australian Labor Party (ALP). Early life Jakobsen was bo ...
(1984–1993) from:1984 till:2001 color:LP text:" Kathy Sullivan (1984–2001)" from:1987 till:1996 color:AL text:" Mary Crawford (1987–1996)" from:1987 till:1990 color:AL text:" Elizabeth Harvey (1987–1990)" bar:Bailey from:1990 till:1993 color:LP text:" from:1996 till:2010 color:LP text:" Fran Bailey (1990–1993, 1996–2010)" barset:MHRs3 from:1990 till:2004 color:AL text:" Janice Crosio (1990–2004)" from:1990 till:2004 color:LP text:" Chris Gallus (1990–2004)" from:1993 till:1996 color:AL text:"
Maggie Deahm Margaret Joan Deahm (31 October 1938 – 28 December 2015) was an Australian politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Macquarie from 1993 until her defeat at the 1996 general e ...
(1993–1996)" from:1993 till:1996 color:AL text:" Mary Easson (1993–1996)" from:1993 till:1996 color:AL text:"
Marjorie Henzell Marjorie Madeline Henzell (born 21 September 1948) is an Australian politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1993 to 1996, representing the electorate of Capricornia. Education and ...
(1993–1996)" from:1993 till:2013 color:LP text:" Judi Moylan (1993–2013)" from:1993 till:1996 color:AL text:" Silvia Smith (1993–1996)" from:1993 till:2004 color:LP text:" Trish Worth (1993–2004)" from:1994 till:2007 color:AL text:" Carmen Lawrence (1994–2007)" from:1994 till:2016 color:LP text:"
Bronwyn Bishop Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (née Setright; born 19 October 1942) is an Australian former politician. She was a member of federal parliament for almost 30 years, the longest period of service by a woman. A member of the Liberal Party, she was a mi ...
(1994–2016)" from:1996 till:2007 color:LP text:" Trish Draper (1996–2007)" from:1996 till:2010 color:AL text:" Annette Ellis (1996–2010)" from:1996 till:2007 color:LP text:"
Kay Elson Kay Selma Elson (born 25 January 1947), Australian politician, was a Liberal Member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 until her retirement in November 2007. Kay represented the Division of Forde, Queensland.Teresa Gambaro (1996–2007, 2010–2016)" barset:MHRs4 from:1996 till:2013 color:LP text:" Joanna Gash (1996–2013)" from:1996 till:1998 color:LP text:"
Elizabeth Grace Elizabeth Jane Grace (born 1940) is an Australian politician. She was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1996 to 1998, representing the Brisbane-based electorate of Lilley. Early life Grace was ...
(1996–1998)" bar:Hanson from:1996 till:1997 color:ID text:" from:1997 till:1998 color:ON text:"
Pauline Hanson Pauline Lee Hanson (''née'' Seccombe, formerly Zagorski; born 27 May 1954) is an Australian politician who is the founder and leader of One Nation, a right-wing populist political party. Hanson has represented Queensland in the Australian ...
(1996–1998)" barset:MHRs5 from:1996 till:1998 color:LP text:"
Susan Jeanes Susan Barbara Jeanes (born 24 February 1958) is an Australian politician. She was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1996 to 1998, representing the electorate of Kingston. She defeated Labor MP ...
(1996–1998)" from:1996 till:1998 color:LP text:" Ricky Johnston (1996–1998)" from:1996 till:2007 color:NP text:" De-Anne Kelly (1996–2007)" from:1996 till:2007 color:LP text:" Jackie Kelly (1996–2007)" from:1996 till:2019 color:AL text:" Jenny Macklin (1996–2019)" from:1996 till:2016 color:LP text:" Sharman Stone (1996–2016)" from:1996 till:2010 color:LP text:"
Danna Vale Danna Sue Vale (née Ward; born 14 November 1944) is a former Australian politician. A member of the Liberal Party, she served as Minister for Veterans' Affairs in the Howard Government from 2001 to 2004, the first woman to hold the position. S ...
(1996–2010)" from:1996 till:1998 color:LP text:"
Andrea West Andrea Gail West (; 16 September 1952 – 20 April 2010) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal Party and served a single term in the Australian House of Representatives, House of Representativ ...
(1996–1998)" from:1998 till:2019 color:LP text:" Julie Bishop (1998–2019)" from:1998 till:2016 color:AL text:"
Anna Burke Anna Elizabeth Burke (born 1 January 1966) is a former Australian politician and current Member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. She was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to May 2016, representing the ...
(1998–2016)" from:1998 till:2001 color:AL text:"
Jane Gerick Jane Frances Gerick (23 April 1963 – 25 December 2003) was an Australian politician. She served for one term as a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1998 to 2001, representing the division of Canning, Western Austr ...
(1998–2001)" from:1998 till:2013 color:AL text:"
Julia Gillard Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, holding office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She is the first and only ...
(1998–2013)" from:1998 till:2016 color:AL text:" Jill Hall (1998–2016)" from:1998 till:2007 color:AL text:"
Kelly Hoare Kelly Joy Hoare (; born 1 July 1963) is a former Australian politician. She was a member of the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2007, representing the New South Wales seat of Charlton for the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She succeeded ...
(1998–2007)" from:1998 till:2010 color:NP text:" Kay Hull (1998–2010)" from:1998 till:2010 color:AL text:" Julia Irwin (1998–2010)" from:1998 till:2001 color:AL text:" Cheryl Kernot (1998–2001)" from:1998 till:2013 color:AL text:"
Kirsten Livermore Kirsten Fiona Livermore (born 10 November 1969) is an Australian former politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 until September 2013, representing the Division of Capricor ...
(1998–2013)" from:1998 till:2004 color:AL text:"
Jann McFarlane Jann Sonya McFarlane (born 22 May 1944), Australian politician, was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to October 2004, representing the Division of Stirling, Western Australia. She was ...
(1998–2004)" from:1998 till:2010 color:LP text:"
Margaret May Margaret Ann May (born 30 June 1950), is an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to July 2010, representing McPherson, Queensland. May was born in Ba, F ...
(1998–2010)" from:1998 till:2004 color:AL text:" Michelle O'Byrne (1998–2004)" from:1998 till:2025 color:AL text:" Tanya Plibersek (1998–present)" from:1998 till:2013 color:AL text:" Nicola Roxon (1998–2013)" barset:skip


Proportion of women in the House

Numbers and proportions are as they were directly after the relevant election and do not take into account by-elections, defections or other changes in membership. State-based Coalition parties that caucus with one of the major parties ( Liberal National Party, Country Liberal Party) have been included in the Liberals' or Nationals' totals.


See also

*
Women in the Australian Senate There have been 121 women in the Australian Senate since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia. Women have had the right to stand for federal parliament since 1902, and there were three female candidates for the Senate at the 1903 f ...
* Women and government in Australia * 2021 Australian Parliament rape allegations **
2021 March 4 Justice The 2021 March 4 Justice (also styled Women's March 4 Justice) took place on 15 March 2021 across Australia. The protest included a series of events in major Australian cities including the nation's capital Canberra. Protests occurred in 40 cities ...


References

* * {{Women in national government Women, House of Representatives Representatives