There have been 153 women in the Australian House of Representatives since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1902. The first woman to run for the House of Representatives was Selina Anderson at the 1903 election for Dalley, but the first woman elected to the House was Dame Enid Lyons at the 1943 election for Darwin. At that election, the first woman member of the Senate was also elected, and there have been women members of the Senate continuously ever since. By contrast, the House of Representatives has had women members continuously only since 1980.
All states and territories have been represented by women in the House of Representatives. In the 45th Australian Parliament there were 44 women.
List
* names in bold indicate women who have been appointed as Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries
* names in ''italics'' indicate entry into Parliament through a by-election
* * symbolises members who have sat as members in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Timeline
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AlignBars = early
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:1940 till:2025
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1940
Colors =
id:LP value:blue legend: Liberal Party of Australia
id:AL value:red legend: Australian Labor Party
id:UA value:darkblue legend: United Australia Party
id:NP value:teal legend: National Party of Australia
id:ON value:yellow legend: Pauline Hanson's One Nation
id:ID value:gray(0.6) legend: Independent
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bar:Lyons
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bar:Child
barset:MHRs2
bar:Bailey
barset:MHRs3
bar:Gambaro
barset:MHRs4
bar:Hanson
barset:MHRs5
bar:Jackson
barset:MHRs6
bar:Banks
barset:MHRs7
barset:MHRs8
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Lyons
from:1943 till:1944 color:UA text:"
from:1944 till:1951 color:LP text:" Enid Lyons (1943–1951)"
barset:MHRs
from:1946 till:1949 color:ID text:" Doris Blackburn (1946–1949)"
from:1966 till:1969 color:LP text:"
Kay Brownbill
Kay Cathrine Millin Brownbill Order of the British Empire, OBE (21 July 1914 – 3 February 2002) was an Australian media personality and politician. She was a playwright, journalist, radio and television presenter, writer, and publicist, w ...
Joan Child
Joan Child, AO (3 August 192123 February 2013) was an Australian politician. She was the first woman to be Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. Up until the election of Anna Burke on 9 October 2012, she was the only female Spea ...
Helen Mayer
Dorothy Helen Mayer (7 September 1932 – 7 February 2008) was an Australian politician. Born in Kaniva, Victoria, she was educated at Swinburne Institute of Technology in Melbourne, and then Toorak Teachers' College, after which she becam ...
Carolyn Jakobsen
Carolyn Anne Jakobsen (born 11 September 1947) is a former Australian politician. She served in the House of Representatives from 1984 to 1993, representing the Division of Cowan for the Australian Labor Party (ALP).
Early life
Jakobsen was bo ...
Maggie Deahm
Margaret Joan Deahm (31 October 1938 – 28 December 2015) was an Australian politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Macquarie from 1993 until her defeat at the 1996 general e ...
Marjorie Henzell
Marjorie Madeline Henzell (born 21 September 1948) is an Australian politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1993 to 1996, representing the electorate of Capricornia.
Education and ...
Bronwyn Bishop
Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (née Setright; born 19 October 1942) is an Australian former politician. She was a member of federal parliament for almost 30 years, the longest period of service by a woman. A member of the Liberal Party, she was a mi ...
Kay Elson
Kay Selma Elson (born 25 January 1947), Australian politician, was a Liberal Member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 until her retirement in November 2007. Kay represented the Division of Forde, Queensland.Teresa Gambaro (1996–2007, 2010–2016)"
barset:MHRs4
from:1996 till:2013 color:LP text:" Joanna Gash (1996–2013)"
from:1996 till:1998 color:LP text:"
Elizabeth Grace
Elizabeth Jane Grace (born 1940) is an Australian politician. She was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1996 to 1998, representing the Brisbane-based electorate of Lilley.
Early life
Grace was ...
Pauline Hanson
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Susan Jeanes
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Danna Vale
Danna Sue Vale (née Ward; born 14 November 1944) is a former Australian politician. A member of the Liberal Party, she served as Minister for Veterans' Affairs in the Howard Government from 2001 to 2004, the first woman to hold the position. S ...
(1996–2010)"
from:1996 till:1998 color:LP text:"
Andrea West
Andrea Gail West (; 16 September 1952 – 20 April 2010) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal Party and served a single term in the Australian House of Representatives, House of Representativ ...
Anna Burke
Anna Elizabeth Burke (born 1 January 1966) is a former Australian politician and current Member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. She was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to May 2016, representing the ...
(1998–2016)"
from:1998 till:2001 color:AL text:"
Jane Gerick
Jane Frances Gerick (23 April 1963 – 25 December 2003) was an Australian politician. She served for one term as a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1998 to 2001, representing the division of Canning, Western Austr ...
(1998–2001)"
from:1998 till:2013 color:AL text:"
Julia Gillard
Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, holding office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She is the first and only ...
Kelly Hoare
Kelly Joy Hoare (; born 1 July 1963) is a former Australian politician. She was a member of the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2007, representing the New South Wales seat of Charlton for the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She succeeded ...
Kirsten Livermore
Kirsten Fiona Livermore (born 10 November 1969) is an Australian former politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 until September 2013, representing the Division of Capricor ...
(1998–2013)"
from:1998 till:2004 color:AL text:"
Jann McFarlane
Jann Sonya McFarlane (born 22 May 1944), Australian politician, was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to October 2004, representing the Division of Stirling, Western Australia. She was ...
(1998–2004)"
from:1998 till:2010 color:LP text:"
Margaret May
Margaret Ann May (born 30 June 1950), is an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to July 2010, representing McPherson, Queensland.
May was born in Ba, F ...
Numbers and proportions are as they were directly after the relevant election and do not take into account by-elections, defections or other changes in membership. State-based Coalition parties that caucus with one of the major parties ( Liberal National Party, Country Liberal Party) have been included in the Liberals' or Nationals' totals.
See also
*
Women in the Australian Senate
There have been 121 women in the Australian Senate since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia. Women have had the right to stand for federal parliament since 1902, and there were three female candidates for the Senate at the 1903 f ...
2021 March 4 Justice
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