Women In Prison Advocacy Network
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Women's Justice Network (WJN), formerly known as the Women in Prison Advocacy Network (WIPAN), is an incorporated not-for-profit charity based in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, Australia, focused on
advocacy Advocacy is an Action (philosophy), activity by an individual or advocacy group, group that aims to influence decision making, decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy includes activities and publications to infl ...
around issues affecting female prisoners.


History

WIPAN was founded in 2008 by Kat Armstrong, Carol Berry, Marissa Sandler and Nicki Petrou, and is managed by a volunteer Management Committee, (The Board). WIPAN's co-founder Kat Armstrong was the organisation’s volunteer Director/CEO from early 2008 to January 2016. The organisation expanded in 2014, thanks to a grant from the Department of Family and Community Services (NSW), and from early 2016, a new CEO, mentoring coordinator and housing and family coordinator were all able to be employed. WIPAN has also received small, one off charity grants and funding grants of the NSW Government, such as the three years of one-off funding grants from, the NSW Government, Office of Women, used to establish WIPAN's mentoring service in 2009. WIPAN maintained that 84 per cent of women sent to prison in 2017 had committed non-violent offences. In 2017, WIPAN rebranded with the trading name WJN and retained WIPAN as its legal name.


Description and aims

It is a volunteer-based organisation and focuses on
advocacy Advocacy is an Action (philosophy), activity by an individual or advocacy group, group that aims to influence decision making, decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy includes activities and publications to infl ...
around issues affecting female prisoners, providing support to women exiting prison through its mentoring program, with the aim to reduce rates of female
incarceration Imprisonment is the restraint of a person's liberty, for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is "false imprisonment". Imprisonment does not necessari ...
and
recidivism Recidivism (; from ''recidive'' and ''ism'', from Latin ''recidīvus'' "recurring", from ''re-'' "back" and ''cadō'' "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of th ...
. The organisation's work involves undertaking research and systemic advocacy around the needs of women prisoners and ex-prisoners at an
institution Institutions are humanly devised structures of rules and norms that shape and constrain individual behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity. Laws, rules, social conventions a ...
al level, whilst also assisting ex-prisoners at an individual level through its mentoring program, the only such non-government service in New South Wales (NSW).


Activities

In consultation with other community groups, as well as partner
peak body A peak organisation or peak body is an Australian term for an advocacy group or trade association, an association of industries or groups with allied interests. They are generally established for the purposes of developing standards and processes, ...
organisations such as the New South Wales Council of Social Services (NCOSS), WIPAN undertakes a broad range of research and advocacy activities including the production of resources guides, policy and research papers on issues such as the housing and support needs of women leaving prison and prisoner health. The organisation makes submissions to government on policy matters affecting female prisoners and their families such as
sentencing In law, a sentence is the punishment for a crime ordered by a trial court after conviction in a criminal procedure, normally at the conclusion of a trial. A sentence may consist of imprisonment, a fine, or other sanctions. Sentences for mult ...
, Apprehended Violence Orders (AVO) and prison privatisation. In 2011, with funding from the
Myer Foundation The Myer Foundation is a major Australian philanthropic organisation. History The Sidney Myer Charitable Trust was established by the will of Sidney Myer, who died in 1934, leaving a portion of his estate for the benefit of the community. Myer's ...
and working with the Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC), WIPAN produced a self-help guide for women prisoners in NSW. The guide was designed to be distributed to female prisoners before release, and assist them to meet their own financial, housing, health, and legal needs, once in the community. In 2012, with funding from the NSW Office for Women, WIPAN produced ''The Long Road to Freedom: A guide for women to escape the cycle of domestic violence and jail'', a guide designed to assist women experiencing
domestic violence Domestic violence (also known as domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. ''Domestic violence'' is often used as a synonym for ''intimate partner ...
who are also affected by the criminal justice system. WIPAN attends and presents at conferences nationally on issues affecting female prisoners; participating in the 2009 and 2011
Sisters Inside Debbie Kilroy (born 1961), née Deborah Harding, is an Australian human rights activist and prison reformer. She is known for having founded Sisters Inside, an independent community organisation based in Queensland, Australia, that advocates f ...
Conferences on Prisons; and in 2012 at the Complex Needs Conference hosted by the University of Sydney.


Women's Mentoring Program

WIPAN operates a volunteer-based mentoring program for women exiting the NSW criminal justice system which aims to reduce rates of
recidivism Recidivism (; from ''recidive'' and ''ism'', from Latin ''recidīvus'' "recurring", from ''re-'' "back" and ''cadō'' "I fall") is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of th ...
amongst female inmates by providing women leaving prison with a meaningful support network, and to assist ex-prisoners to build connections with the broader community. The role of the mentor in the program is to assist the mentee to access necessary services, and to build a relationship of mutual trust and respect through regular face-to-face meetings, and the provision of social and emotional support. The program was developed and accredited by NSW TAFE up until 2015, and was responsible for training 50 community volunteers to act as mentors in an initial 18-month pilot program from May 2010 until November 2011. In 2012, after two years of the program 82 percent of the programs 85 participants had not re-offended, despite 92 percent of participants having served between five and seven prior
custodial sentence A custodial sentence is a judicial sentence, imposing a punishment consisting of mandatory custody of the convict, either in prison or in some other closed therapeutic or educational institution, such as a reformatory, (maximum security) psychia ...
s before entering the program.


Awards and recognition

* In 2011, the
Law and Justice Foundation of NSW The executive branch of the Government of New South Wales, Australia, is made up of a number of departments, state-owned corporations and other agencies. These are identified in the ''Government Sector Employment Act 2013'' and other legislati ...
's Justice Award was awarded to WIPAN Director Kat Armstrong. * In 2012, The Australian Centre For Leadership For Women's Gold Sustaining Women’s Empowerment in Communities and Organisations (SWECO) Award was given to Kat Armstrong for her work in founding WIPAN. * In 2012 WIPAN was awarded by the Australian Government and Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) the 2012 Australian Crime & Violence Prevention Award for outstanding work in
crime prevention Crime prevention is the attempt to reduce and deter crime and criminals. It is applied specifically to efforts made by governments to reduce crime, enforce the law, and maintain criminal justice. Studies Criminologists, commissions, and research b ...
, and for the success of its women’s mentoring program.


References


External links

* {{official, https://www.womensjusticenetwork.org.au/
WJN YouTube channel

The WIPAN Mentoring Program
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Promising Practice Profiles, by Australian Institute of Family Studies; archived 2013) Charities based in Australia Imprisonment and detention of women Organisations based in Sydney Prison charities Prison reform Women's organisations based in Australia Non-profit organisations based in New South Wales 2008 establishments in Australia