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Winfried Glatzeder (born 26 April 1945) is a German television actor and playwright. He began his acting career in
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
in the 1960s. In the early 1970s, he made his breakthrough by starring in films such as '' Zeit der Störche'' and '' The Legend of Paul and Paula''. From 1996 to 1998, Glatzeder played the role of Commissioner Ernst Roiter in the television series ''
Tatort ''Tatort'' ("Crime scene") is a German language police procedural television series that has been running continuously since 1970 with some 30 feature-length episodes per year, which makes it the longest-running German TV drama. Developed b ...
''. Since then, he has mainly worked in theatre and television.


Biography


Childhood and education

Winfried Glatzeder is an only child. His mother was of Jewish descent, and she hid her grandmother during the Nazi period to keep her from being deported. Glatzeder's parents were married in 1942, and his father died in 1944 in Soviet captivity. His mother did not follow the order announced on 19 March 1945 that civilians should evacuate Sopot, so his birth took place in the liberated area. Shortly afterwards, his mother was admitted to a psychiatric hospital, where she developed tuberculosis and from then on spent many years in sanatoriums. Winfried came to Berlin in 1945 with his grandparents. His grandfather, the building contractor Gustav Adolf Werner, soon became mayor of
Berlin-Lichtenberg Lichtenberg () is a quarter (''Ortsteil'') of Berlin in the homonymous borough (''Bezirk'') of Lichtenberg. Until 2001 it was an autonomous district with the localities of Fennpfuhl, Rummelsburg, Friedrichsfelde and Karlshorst. History The hi ...
and
Friedrichshain Friedrichshain () is a quarter (''Ortsteil'') of the borough of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg in Berlin, Germany. From its creation in 1920 until 2001, it was a freestanding city borough. Formerly part of East Berlin, it is adjacent to Mitte, Prenzl ...
. Glatzeder grew up in privileged circumstances, but spent time in group homes while his grandparents travelled for work. He met his mother again at the age of five. She returned to the family when Glatzeder was ten years old. Glatzeder first came into contact with the theatre during his school days, when he became a member of the Haus der Pioniere theatre working group in Berlin-Lichtenberg. His first role was in a
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
production. After completing an apprenticeship in refrigeration, Glatzeder attended the Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg from 1965. Among his fellow students were
Jaecki Schwarz Jaecki Schwarz (born 26 February 1946) is a German actor. With around 120 film and television roles throughout his career, he worked prolifically with DEFA, the East German state-owned film studio, as well as Deutscher Fernsehfunk (DFF), the sta ...
and
Thomas Brasch Thomas Brasch (19 February 1945 – 3 November 2001) was a German author, poet and film director. Life Born in Westow, Yorkshire, England, Thomas Brasch was the son of German Jewish Communist émigré parents. In 1947, the family returned to Ea ...
.


Theatre and film in East Germany

After completing his studies, Glatzeder received an engagement at the Hans Otto Theatre in Potsdam in September 1969. While there, he was discovered and offered a position at the
Volksbühne The Volksbühne ("People's Theatre") is a theater in Berlin. Located in Berlin's city center Mitte on Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz (Rosa Luxemburg Square) in what was the GDR's capital. It has been called Berlin's most iconic theatre. About The Vol ...
in 1971. He remained an ensemble member there until 1977. Among other roles, he played the aviator Yang Sun in ''
The Good Person of Szechwan ''The Good Person of Szechwan'' (german: Der gute Mensch von Sezuan, first translated less literally as ''The Good Man of Setzuan'') is a play written by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht, in collaboration with Margarete Steffin and Ruth Berlau ...
'' in 1971, under
Benno Besson Benno Besson (born René-Benjamin Besson; 4 November 1922 in Yverdon-les-Bains – 16 February 2006 in Berlin, Germany) was a Swiss actor and director. He had great success as director at Volksbühne Berlin, Deutsches Theater and Berliner Ense ...
. Glatzeder had already performed in minor roles in cinema and television films while still a student. He first appeared on television in 1969 under the direction of
Ulrich Thein Ulrich Thein (7 April 1930 – 21 June 1995) was a German actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in more than 40 films and television shows between 1953 and 1995. He won the award for Best Actor at the 11th Moscow International ...
in ''Unbekannte Bürger''. In 1971, Glatzeder made his breakthrough as an actor in the role of the young, unconventional drilling worker Christian in Siegfried Kühn's '' Zeit der Störche''. He followed this with a performance in ''Der Mann, der nach der Oma kam'' in 1972, a film which became one of the most successful comedies produced by
DEFA DEFA (''Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft'') was the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) throughout the country's existence. Since 2019, DEFA's film heritage has been made accessible and licensable on the PRO ...
. Glatzeder went on to portray Paul in the cult film '' The Legend of Paul and Paula'' in 1973. He played alongside
Angelica Domröse Angelica Domröse (; born April 4, 1941, in Berlin) is a German actress, who became famous in the role of Paula in Heiner Carow's film '' The Legend of Paul and Paula''. Her Mediterranean appearance is the result of her biological father being a ...
, who like him was an ensemble member of the Berlin Volksbühne. His portrayal of
Till Eulenspiegel Till Eulenspiegel (; nds, Dyl Ulenspegel ) is the protagonist of a German chapbook published in 1515 (a first edition of ca. 1510/12 is preserved fragmentarily) with a possible background in earlier Middle Low German folklore. Eulenspiegel is a ...
in
Rainer Simon Rainer Simon (born 11 January 1941) is a German film director and screenwriter. He directed 17 films between 1964 and 2000. His ''How to Marry a King'' (1969) and ''Six Make it Through the World'' (1972) are highly imaginative adaptations of fai ...
's film of the same name was praised by critics as "an acting masterpiece".


Exile in West Germany

In February 1981, Glatzeder applied to have his East German citizenship revoked. He made several exit requests, and in 1982, he was allowed to travel to
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, where he was exiled. In West Germany, he was able to continue his career. He performed in numerous films for cinema and television, including ''
Forget Mozart ''Forget Mozart'' (german: Vergeßt Mozart) is a 1985 West German-Czechoslovak mystery film directed by Miloslav Luther and starring Armin Mueller-Stahl, Max Tidof and Wolfgang Preiss. Following the death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a number o ...
'' in 1984 and '' Rosa Luxemburg'' in 1986.


1989 – present

Glatzeder made his first DEFA shoot again in 1990, after German reunification. He acted in a number of films and television series, including in ''
Derrick A derrick is a lifting device composed at minimum of one guyed mast, as in a gin pole, which may be articulated over a load by adjusting its guys. Most derricks have at least two components, either a guyed mast or self-supporting tower, and ...
''. In 1996, he landed the role of Commissioner Ernst Roiter in the long-running crime series ''
Tatort ''Tatort'' ("Crime scene") is a German language police procedural television series that has been running continuously since 1970 with some 30 feature-length episodes per year, which makes it the longest-running German TV drama. Developed b ...
''. Other television appearances have included '' The Secret of Sagal'', '' Berlin, Berlin'', and '' Our Charly''. The majority of Glatzeder's work during this time was in theatre and television, and in 2006 he received the "60th DEFA Honorary Award" together with
Gojko Mitić Gojko Mitić ( sr-Cyrl, Гојко Митић; born June 13, 1940) is a German-Serbian actor and director. He gained great popularity in the GDR as the leading actor in historical and fictional Indian personalities in numerous DEFA Indian films. ...
and
Jutta Hoffmann Jutta Hoffmann (born 3 March 1941) is a German actress. She has appeared in more than 40 films and television shows since 1961. Selected filmography * ''Her Third'' (1972) * '' Lotte in Weimar'' (1974) * ' (1978) * ''The Assault of the Present ...
as part of the Goldene Henne media awards. In 2014, Glatzeder participated in the eighth season of ''
Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus! ''Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!'', also known colloquially as the ''Dschungelcamp'' (''Jungle Camp''), is a German reality television show, based on the British reality television show '' I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!''. The ...
'', the German version of the British reality show '' I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!'', and reached 5th place out of eleven participants. In 2019, he took on the role of old Ulrich Nielsen in the second and third season of the Netflix series ''
Dark Darkness, the direct opposite of lightness, is defined as a lack of illumination, an absence of visible light, or a surface that absorbs light, such as black or brown. Human vision is unable to distinguish colors in conditions of very low lu ...
''.


Personal life

Winfried Glatzeder married his first wife in 1970. One of his two sons from this relationship is the actor Robert Glatzeder. He has another son from a previous relationship. In 2008, Glatzeder published his autobiography, titled ''Paul und ich'' (Paul and I). He lives in Berlin - Niederschönhausen.


Selected filmography


Film


Television


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Glatzeder, Winfried 1945 births Living people People from Sopot German male television actors German male film actors 20th-century German male actors 21st-century German male actors East German actors Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus! participants People from Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg People from Lichtenberg People from East Berlin