Willis Tucker
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Willis D. Tucker (November 13, 1922 – June 30, 2000) was an American politician and
newspaper editor An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
from
Washington state Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. Named for George Washington—the first U.S. president—the state was formed from the western part of the Washington ...
. Tucker was the longtime editor of the '' Western Sun'' in southern
Snohomish County Snohomish County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. With a population of 827,957 as of the 2020 census, it is the third-most populous county in Washington, after nearby King and Pierce counties, and the 75th-most populous ...
from 1965 to 1980. He was elected as the first
Snohomish County Executive The Snohomish County Executive is the head of the executive branch of Snohomish County, Washington. The position is subject to four-year terms (with a term limit of 3) and is a partisan office. History County voters approved the adoption of a ...
in 1980 and served three terms in the office before retiring in 1991.


Early life and military service

Tucker was born on November 13, 1922, to a
coal mining Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
family in
Beards Fork, West Virginia Beards Fork is a census-designated place (CDP) and coal town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States that was founded as a coal town. As of the 2010 census, its population was 199. Geography Beards Fork is located at (38.063720, -81.22 ...
. At the age of 14, he was sent to live with his grandparents in
Coulee City, Washington Coulee City is a town in Grant County, Washington, Grant County, Washington (state), Washington. The population was 549 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. History The town was named after nearby Grand Coulee. Coulee City was officia ...
, where he graduated high school. Playing as a
quarterback The quarterback (commonly abbreviated "QB"), colloquially known as the "signal caller", is a position in gridiron football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive platoon and mostly line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern Ame ...
for the Coulee City High School
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team, Tucker earned himself a scholarship to attend
Gonzaga University Gonzaga University (GU) () is a private Jesuit university in Spokane, Washington. It is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. Founded in 1887 by Joseph Cataldo, an Italian-born priest and Jesuit missionary, the univ ...
shortly after graduating. Tucker abandoned the Gonzaga scholarship and enlisted in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
in 1943, during the middle of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, and was sent to Fort Custer to become a member of the Military Police Corps. He served under former
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
agent
Melvin Purvis Melvin Horace Purvis II (October 24, 1903 – February 29, 1960) was an American law enforcement official and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent. Given the nickname "Little Mel" because of his short, frame, Purvis became noted for leadi ...
in Europe, investigating crimes involving American soldiers, before mustering out as
technical sergeant Technical sergeant is the name of two current and two former enlisted ranks in the United States Armed Forces, as well as in the U.S. Civil Air Patrol. Outside the United States, it is used only by the Philippine Army, Philippine Air Force and th ...
. After returning to Coulee City in 1946, he married Annette Rhoades and worked as a
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wi ...
pourer on the
Grand Coulee Dam Grand Coulee Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, built to produce hydroelectric power and provide irrigation water. Constructed between 1933 and 1942, Grand Coulee originally had two powerhous ...
before being poisoned by the work, entering the newspaper business instead.


Newspaper career

Tucker entered the
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports a ...
business as a print shop worker in Coulee City and
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
, before moving to Snohomish in 1949. Tucker became the co-owner of the '' Snohomish Tribune'' and served on the city's
chamber of commerce A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to ad ...
for several years, before selling his share and joining ''
The Everett Herald ''The Everett Herald'' is a daily newspaper based in Everett, Washington, United States. It is owned by Sound Publishing, Inc. The paper serves residents of Snohomish County. History ''The Daily Herald'' was first published on February 11, 190 ...
''. In 1965, he was named the managing editor of ''The Heralds '' Western Sun'' edition, covering southern Snohomish County. He continued to be involved in community politics, later joining the
Mountlake Terrace Mountlake Terrace is a suburban city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It lies on the southern border of the county, adjacent to Shoreline and Lynnwood, and is north of Seattle. The city had a population of 19,909 people counted ...
chamber of commerce and the Lynnwood Koffee Klatch, a group of southern Snohomish County business leaders. Tucker was one of the founding members of the Association of Washington Generals, along with
Lieutenant Governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
John Cherberg John Andrew Cherberg (October 17, 1910 – April 8, 1992) was an American politician, football coach, teacher and television executive. He served as the 13th Lieutenant Governor of Washington from 1957 to 1989, a longer tenure than any other lie ...
.


County executive

After the approval of a new
home rule Home rule is government of a colony, dependent country, or region by its own citizens. It is thus the power of a part (administrative division) of a state or an external dependent country to exercise such of the state's powers of governance wit ...
charter for Snohomish County in 1979, creating the new position of
Snohomish County Executive The Snohomish County Executive is the head of the executive branch of Snohomish County, Washington. The position is subject to four-year terms (with a term limit of 3) and is a partisan office. History County voters approved the adoption of a ...
, Tucker was encouraged to run for public office by future Everett mayor
Ed Hansen Edward Hansen (30 January 193716 December 2005) was an American film writer, director and editor. Hansen was born in Minnesota. He specialized and mostly directed nudies such as the Kitten Natividad films ''Takin' It Off'', '' Takin' It All Off' ...
. Deciding to run as a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
, despite having conservative leanings, Tucker faced
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
state senator Gary A. Nelson and two independent candidates. While Tucker had no political experience, he had been a member of the County Airport Commission and touted his longtime involvement with local political issues while working at the ''Western Sun''. In his campaign, Tucker focused on making a smooth transition to the new form of county government, while also saving the county's rural qualities in the face of growing
suburbanization Suburbanization is a population shift from central urban areas into suburbs, resulting in the formation of (sub)urban sprawl. As a consequence of the movement of households and businesses out of the city centers, low-density, peripheral urba ...
. During the March 11, 1980 general election, Tucker defeated Nelson to become the county's first executive. Tucker selected former Everett councilman Gordon Hay as his first deputy executive and took office on May 1. During his first year in office, the county faced a $6 million revenue shortfall that Tucker's administration solved with program and staff cuts. Tucker was re-elected to a second term in 1983, beating out Everett businessman Court Sheehan in the Democratic primary and Republican Snohomish city councilman Larry E. Countryman. During his second term, Tucker's administration supported the selection of Everett as the site of a new naval base. Another budget crisis forced more staff layoffs and program cuts to save $6.8 million by 1987. Tucker's popularity began to decline during his second term, leading to a near-upset by architect Michael Glanz in the 1987 election. Tucker won a third term by a margin of 1,500 votes, which was as low as 500 on election night, and called the vote an "anti-Tucker" campaign. Tucker remained personally popular, but declined to run for a fourth term in 1991 and was succeeded by Bob Drewel. By the time he retired in 1991, Tucker had successfully established senior-friendly policies to aid the elderly and senior centers, and also moved forward with county purchasing of
wetlands A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in the soils. The ...
in the
Snohomish River The Snohomish River is a river in Snohomish County, Washington, formed by the confluence of the Skykomish and Snoqualmie rivers near Monroe. It flows northwest entering Port Gardner Bay, part of Puget Sound, between Everett and Marysville. The ...
delta for preservation. While socially liberal, Tucker was an ardent fiscal conservative, and emphasized strict spending and budgeting as well as other policies favoring job growth.


Electoral history


Personal life

Tucker was an avid
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping wi ...
er and spent time on local courses. During the 1990
GTE Northwest Classic The GTE Northwest Classic was a professional golf tournament in the Seattle area on the Senior PGA Tour. Played for ten seasons, from 1986 Senior PGA Tour, 1986 through 1995 Senior PGA Tour, 1995, its inaugural event was at Sahalee Country Club ( ...
, part of the 1990 Senior PGA Tour, Tucker was one of two amateur golfers to make a
hole-in-one In golf, a hole in one or hole-in-one (also known as an ace, mostly in American English) occurs when a ball hit from a tee to start a hole finishes in the cup. A ball hit from a tee following a lost ball, out-of-bounds, or water hazard is not a h ...
, earning lifetime dinners at Duke's Chowder House in Seattle.


Death and legacy

Tucker died at his Snohomish home on June 30, 2000, at the age of 77, after a four-year battle with
prostate cancer Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancerous tumor worldwide and is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that sur ...
. The county dedicated Willis D. Tucker Regional County Park near Silver Firs in May 2000, one month before Tucker's death.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tucker, Willis 1922 births 2000 deaths Editors of Washington (state) newspapers Washington (state) Democrats People from Snohomish, Washington People from Fayette County, West Virginia 20th-century American politicians United States Army personnel of World War II