Willi Voss
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Willi Voss (born on 9 May 1934 as Willi Pohl) and sometimes writing under the pseudonym E. W. Pless, is a German writer. In the 1970s he was known as a
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
and as a PLO member, a procurer of weapons for
Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
terrorist Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
attacks. He was involved in the
Munich Massacre The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack carried out during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, by eight members of the Palestinian people, Palestinian militant organization Black September Organization, Black September, who i ...
. After defecting from the PLO, he became an informant for the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
and returned later to Germany. Before becoming a writer, he worked as a laborer, librarian, and journalist.


Biography

Willi Pohl grew up in the
Ruhr region The Ruhr ( ; german: Ruhrgebiet , also ''Ruhrpott'' ), also referred to as the Ruhr area, sometimes Ruhr district, Ruhr region, or Ruhr valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population density of 2,800/km ...
. In the 1970s, he was a member of the German neo-Nazi scene, with ties to the criminal milieu and to Palestinian . The contact had been established by the neo-Nazi
Udo Albrecht Udo is a masculine given name. It may refer to: People Medieval era *Udo of Neustria, 9th century nobleman * Udo (Obotrite prince) (died 1028) * Udo (archbishop of Trier) (c. 1030 – 1078) *Lothair Udo II, Margrave of the Nordmark (c. 1025 – ...
, with whom Pohl was friends for several years. As a PLO member, he organized weapons for Palestinian terrorist commandos in Germany. Pohl helped the terrorist of the Palestinian organization
Black September Organization The Black September Organization (BSO) ( ar, منظمة أيلول الأسود, translit=Munaẓẓamat Aylūl al-Aswad) was a Palestinian militant organization founded in 1970. Besides other actions, the group was responsible for the assass ...
,
Abu Daoud Mohammad Daoud Oudeh ( ar, محمد داود عودة), commonly known by his nom de guerre Abu Daoud or Abu Dawud ( ar, أبو داود) (1937 - 3 July 2010) was a Palestinian militant, teacher and lawyer known as the planner, architect and m ...
in the planning and execution of the 1972 Munich attacks, according to his own account unknowingly. After the assassination, he planned to take hostages in Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral and in parallel in
Cologne Cathedral Cologne Cathedral (german: Kölner Dom, officially ', English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of ...
on
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus, Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by country, around t ...
1972 in order to ransom the three surviving Munich assassins. Since the preparatory smuggling of weapons was exposed by an informant, he was arrested by the Bavarian police at the end of October 1972 with weapons and a threatening letter from Black September. Three days after his arrest came the hijacking of
Lufthansa Flight 615 The hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 615 was an act of Palestinian terrorism that occurred on 29 October 1972 and aimed at the liberation of the three surviving perpetrators of the Munich massacre from a West German prison. When the Lufthansa a ...
, which was used to ransom the Palestinian terrorists. Pohl's hopes of also being ransomed were not fulfilled. "Despite the overwhelming evidence, Pohl was sentenced in 1974 to a prison term of two years and two months only for unlawful possession of weapons. Four days after the judge's verdict, the terrorist accomplice was already free again and departed for
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
." In December 2012, ''
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' reported that Pohl, according to his own statements, had spied on the headquarters of the PLO intelligence service as an agent for the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
since 1975, after defecting from the PLO. Under the alias ''Ganymede'', he is said to have provided information on attacks in the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
and
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and on cooperation between the neo-Nazi Udo Albrecht and his accomplices with the Palestinians. He returned to Germany from the Middle East in the late 1970s, after being captured by Christian militias in Lebanon and released in a prisoner exchange. He had received a remission from the authorities in return for his information. Back in Germany, he wrote as a freelance writer, mostly under his current name Willi Voss, but sometimes also under the pseudonym E.W. Pless. He wrote Western stories and Jerry Cotton novels, in addition to a number of crime novels and political thrillers, which were published by Bastei-Lübbe and
Ullstein Verlag The ''Ullstein Verlag'' was founded by Leopold Ullstein in 1877 at Berlin and is one of the largest publishing companies of Germany. It published newspapers like '' B.Z.'' and ''Berliner Morgenpost'' and books through its subsidiaries ''Ullstein B ...
, among others. He has also written
screenplay ''ScreenPlay'' is a television drama anthology series broadcast on BBC2 between 9 July 1986 and 27 October 1993. Background After single-play anthology series went off the air, the BBC introduced several showcases for made-for-television, fe ...
s for episodes of the shows ''
Großstadtrevier ''Großstadtrevier'' (roughly ''(Big) City Police Station'') is a German television series, broadcast on Germany's Das Erste of the ARD. First aired on 16 December 1986, the show is one of the most popular television series in the country. It fo ...
'' and ''
Tatort ''Tatort'' ("Crime scene") is a German language police procedural television series that has been running continuously since 1970 with some 30 feature-length episodes per year, which makes it the longest-running German TV drama. Developed by ...
''. He received an award for his novel ''Gegner'' in the ''Konsalik Novel Prize'' competition. With the book ''Das Gesetz des Dschungels'' (The Law of the Jungle), he won third place in the national competition for the '' German Crime Fiction Award'' in 1989.


Bibliography


As E. W. Pless

* ''Geblendet. Aus den authentischen Papieren eines Terroristen.'' Schweizer Verlagshaus, Zürich 1979, ISBN 3-7263-6217-7. * ''Gegner.'' Schweizer Verlagshaus, Zürich 1983. ISBN 3-7263-6377-7 * ''Signum F.'' Rehkugler u. Voss, Reutlingen 1986. ISBN 3-926062-00-2


As Willi Voss

* ''Tränen schützen nicht vor Mord.'' Bastei Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1982. ISBN 3-404-36059-1 * ''Frost im Blut.'' Bastei Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1984. ISBN 3-404-37016-3 * ''Der stirbt von selbst.'' Bastei Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1984. ISBN 3-404-37022-8 * ''Keine Tränen für das Opfer.'' Bastei Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1985. ISBN 3-404-37033-3 * ''Auch Narren sterben einsam.'' Bastei Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1986. ISBN 3-404-10778-0 * ''Das Gesetz des Dschungels.'' Ullstein, Frankfurt/M. 1988. ISBN 3-548-10565-3 * ''Die Nacht, der Tod.'' Ullstein, Frankfurt/M. 1990. ISBN 3-548-10658-7 * ''Pforte des Todes.'' Pendragon, Bielefeld 2009. ISBN 978-3-86532-154-1 * ''Bitteres Blut.'' Sutton, Erfurt 2011. ISBN 978-3-86680-958-1 * ''UnterGrund'' aavaa, Berlin 2012. ISBN 978-3-944223-00-1


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Voss, Willi 1934 births Living people 20th-century German male writers German crime fiction writers German neo-Nazis convicted of crimes German prisoners and detainees Palestine Liberation Organization members People convicted of illegal possession of weapons Prisoners and detainees of Germany