Whittington railway station is a former
railway station
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
on the southern edge of New Whittington,
Derbyshire
Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
, England.
History
The original Whittington station was built by the
Midland Railway
The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. It am ...
to serve
Old Whittington
Old Whittington is a village in the Borough of Chesterfield in Derbyshire, England. Old Whittington is north of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Chesterfield and south-east of Sheffield. The population of the Old Whittington ward (England), ward at t ...
. The station opened on 1 October 1861 with two services per day to Derby, and three to Leeds. The impetus to provide the station at Whittington came from the establishment of extensive steel works and the opening of several collieries at Whittington which increased the population in the area. The initial station comprised wooden buildings with platforms on both lines, and roads were made from the old and new villages for access.
The station was on the
North Midland Railway
The North Midland Railway was a British railway company, which opened its line from Derby to Rotherham (Masbrough) and Leeds in 1840.
At Derby, it connected with the Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway and the Midland Counties Railway at what ...
's "Old Road" between
Chesterfield
Chesterfield may refer to:
Places Canada
* Rural Municipality of Chesterfield No. 261, Saskatchewan
* Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut United Kingdom
* Chesterfield, Derbyshire, a market town in England
** Chesterfield (UK Parliament constitue ...
and
Rotherham Masborough
Rotherham Masborough railway station was the main railway station for Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England from the 1840s until 1987, when most trains were rerouted via Rotherham Central. It had four platforms, with a large sandstone stati ...
. The line opened in 1840 and became very busy with coal and steel traffic with a number of new branches. In 1870 the Midland opened the "New Road" through Sheffield from Tapton Junction just north of Chesterfield, diverting passenger expresses away from the Old Road.
The line through Whittington remained busy with local passengers, particularly with the rapidly expanding industry. The original station was replaced with a station further north in 1873. This 1873 station was the final Whittington station in the area.
The buildings were constructed of timber, as was the signal box, with loops to each line. For a period around 1938 there was a wagon works nearby, with a small siding.
The station experienced some trouble on 19 August 1911 during the
National Railway strike of 1911
National railway strike of 1911 was the first national strike of railway workers in Britain. It arose from longstanding disputes between workers and railway companies, combined with the desire of the unions to assert their unity and strength. The ...
. A large mob resorted to throwing stones at every train that passed through Whittington. Railway officials learned that it was the intention of the mob to stone the train due to arrive at 10.11 for Chesterfield. The company sent for a detachment of the
West Yorkshire Regiment
)
, march = ''Ça Ira''
, battles = Namur FontenoyFalkirk Culloden Brandywine
, anniversaries = Imphal (22 June)
The West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Own) (14th Foot) was ...
which were at Barrow Hill. The soldiers were brought to Whittington and detrained about north of the station and proceeded on foot to clear a safe passage for the people in the train following. The mob returned the next day and stoned the station buildings, breaking around half of the windows.
The last regular passenger trains called on 4 February 1952, though it was used for excursions and special trains until 1977.
Stationmasters
*J. Hey 1861 - 1862
*S. Jervis 1862 - 1864
[
*H.T. Brown 1864 - 1865][
*Charles Fox 1865][ - 1870
*Joseph Cowland 1870] - 1880
*George Pooley 1880 - 1886
*John Ross 1886 - 1889[
*Aaron Walker 1889 - 1895][ (afterwards station master at Sandal and Walton)
*J. Shaw 1895 - 1898][
*William Little 1898][ - 1909 (formerly station master at Heaton Mersey)
*C.H. Baker ca. 1911
*W. Thompson until 1939
*W. M. Powis from 1939
]
Passenger services
In 1922 passenger services calling at Whittington were at their most intensive, with trains serving four destinations via five overlapping routes:
* On Sundays only
** stopping trains plied directly between and Chesterfield (MR) via the Old Road.
* On Mondays to Saturdays three stopping services plied between Sheffield (MR) and Chesterfield
** most ran direct down the "New Road" through and went nowhere near Whittington.
* the other two services went the "long way round" via the "Old Road". They set off ''north eastwards'' from Sheffield (MR) towards Rotherham then swung east to go south along the Old Road
** one of these continued north past , a short distance before Masboro' then swung hard right, next stop Treeton, then all stations, including Whittington, to Chesterfield,
** the other continued past then swung right onto the Sheffield District Railway
The Sheffield District Railway was a railway line in South Yorkshire, England. It was built to give the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway access to Sheffield, primarily for goods traffic, for which a large goods depot at Attercliffe ...
passing through or calling at West Tinsley and Catcliffe before Treeton, after which they called at all stations to Chesterfield.
*Also on Mondays to Saturdays two stopping services plied between Mansfield (MR) and Chesterfield via Barrow Hill
**some ran via the circuitous Clowne Branch through Elmton and Creswell, Clown (MR) and
**others ran via the equally circuitous Doe Lea Branch through and . Some of these terminated at Barrow Hill, but others continued to Chesterfield, calling at Whittington.
Modern traffic
The line is now part of the current Midland Main Line
The Midland Main Line is a major railway line in England from London to Nottingham and Sheffield in the Midlands. It comprises the lines from London's St Pancras station via Leicester, Derby/Nottingham and Chesterfield in the East Midlands.
...
. It is used predominantly for freight, with a handful of passenger trains going the "long way round" from to via the Old Road and largely to retain staff route knowledge in case of diversions.Old Road passenger traffic in 2013: via ''psul4all''
/ref>
References
Notes
Sources
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External links
{{Closed stations Derbyshire
Disused railway stations in Derbyshire
Former Midland Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1861
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1952
1861 establishments in England