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Jim Murray (born 13 November 1957) is an English writer journalist, and a well known whisky critic. He is best known for his observations on
whisky Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn, rye, and wheat. Whisky is typically aged in wooden c ...
and his annually updated book on the subject, ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible''.


Life

Murray was born in
Merstham Merstham is a town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England. It lies 25 miles south of Charing Cross and 2 miles south of the Greater London border. Part of the North Downs Way runs along the northern boundary of the town. Mers ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, UK. A keen journalist from a young age, he wrote for his local papers while still at school and presented his own television show in Northamptonshire, ''Murray on Monday'', at the age of sixteen. Murray would report and comment on local sporting events. His passion for writing and sport, specifically
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
, culminated in his first book ''Millwall: Lions of the South'' (1988), a history of Murray's beloved and unfashionable
Millwall F.C. Millwall Football Club () is a professional football club in Bermondsey, South East London, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football. Founded as Millwall Rovers in 1885, the club has retained its name ...
As a national newspaper journalist with the ''
Sunday People The ''Sunday People'' is a British tabloid Sunday newspaper. It was founded as ''The People'' on 16 October 1881. At one point owned by Odhams Press, The ''People'' was acquired along with Odhams by the Mirror Group in 1961, along with the ' ...
'' and '' Daily Star'' in 1992, Murray left
Fleet Street Fleet Street is a major street mostly in the City of London. It runs west to east from Temple Bar at the boundary with the City of Westminster to Ludgate Circus at the site of the London Wall and the River Fleet from which the street was na ...
after 13 years to become the world's first-ever full-time whisky writer. Having visited his first
distillery Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation, usually inside an apparatus known as a still. Dry distillation is the heati ...
, Talisker in 1975 it is believed that he has since visited more distilleries globally than any person. He had used his secondments to Scotland in the early and mid-1980s to visit as many distilleries as possible and even work in them during his free time. 1994 saw the release of ''Jim Murray's Irish Whiskey Almanac'', the first of many popular whisky books that he would go on to write in securing his place as possibly the world's leading authority.Drinks Media Wire - Alberta Premium Awarded World-Class Distinction
/ref> This book was revised and extended for a re-release three years later as ''Classic Irish Whiskey'' (1997). Other publications include ''Jim Murray's Complete Book of Whisky'' (1997), ''Classic Bourbon, Tennessee & Rye'' (1998), ''Classic Blended Scotch'' (1999) and ''The Art of Whisky'' (1998). Murray won the
Glenfiddich Glenfiddich () is a Speyside single malt Scotch whisky produced by William Grant & Sons in the Scottish burgh of Dufftown in Moray. The name Glenfiddich derives from the Scottish Gaelic ''Gleann Fhiodhaich'' meaning "valley of the deer", which is ...
Whisky Writer of the Year award three times. Murray is quoted as saying that he fiercely guards his independence and honesty. He says that he believes this can be compromised by writing for advertising-dependent media. His recent magazine writings have been selective and only on the understanding that he retains full
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, education ...
. To further protect his writing, Murray has trademarked his name. ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible'' is an ongoing project, with the first of the series having been published in 2003. It is a compact guide containing every whisky that Murray and a team of researchers are able to source from the worldwide market. Each whisky is tasted by Murray alone and graded out of an overall score of 100. This total is reflective of the four key criteria:
nose A nose is a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils, or nares, which receive and expel air for respiration alongside the mouth. Behind the nose are the olfactory mucosa and the sinuses. Behind the nasal cavity, air next passes th ...
,
taste The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor). Taste is the perception produced or stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor ...
, finish and
balance Balance or balancing may refer to: Common meanings * Balance (ability) in biomechanics * Balance (accounting) * Balance or weighing scale * Balance as in equality or equilibrium Arts and entertainment Film * ''Balance'' (1983 film), a Bulgaria ...
, each awarded marks out of 25. With every new edition of ''The Whisky Bible'', Murray provides tasting notes and ratings for around 1,000 newly released or previously obscure whiskies, with nearly 4,000 brands being reviewed overall. As well as writing and broadcasting on whisky, and being a chair judge at the
International Wine and Spirit Competition The International Wine & Spirit Competition is an annual wine and spirit competition founded in 1969 by the German/British oenologist Anton Massel. Each year the competition receives entries from over 90 countries worldwide. The awards given by ...
, Murray has also worked as a consultant
blender A blender (sometimes called a mixer or liquidiser in British English) is a kitchen appliance, kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, crush, purée or emulsion, emulsify food and other substances. A stationary blender consists of a blender ...
with both whisky and
rum Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice. The distillate, a clear liquid, is usually aged in oak barrels. Rum is produced in nearly every sugar-producing region of the world, such as the Ph ...
. He claims one of his achievements includes playing a major role in resurrecting Ardbeg distillery in Islay after it closed in 1996. Murray has also become well known for his championing the cause of American whiskey and Canadian
rye whisky Rye whiskey can refer to two different, but related, types of whiskey: * American rye whiskey, which is similar to bourbon whiskey, but must be distilled from at least 51 percent rye grain * Canadian whisky, which is often referred to as (and o ...
, Japanese whisky, and Irish
single pot still whiskey Single pot still whiskey is a style of Irish whiskey made by a single distillation, distillery from a mixed Mashing, mash of malted and unmalted barley distilled in a pot still. Somewhat similar to Single malt whisky, single malt whiskey, the styl ...
, all of which had fallen out fashion when he first began writing about them. In late 2020, after claims were made that Murray's whisky reviews include sexist language, a distiller and a retailer sought to distance themselves from him. The Scotch Whisky Association characterized Mr. Murray's language as “offensive.” Murray denied that his reviews were sexist, stating "It is to do with sensuality. All foods and drinks are sensual." Murray lives in
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire (; abbreviated Northants.) is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2015, it had a population of 723,000. The county is administered by two unitary authorities: North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. It is ...
, England, and also has a home near
Frankfort, Kentucky Frankfort is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, United States, and the seat of Franklin County. It is a home rule-class city; the population was 28,602 at the 2020 census. Located along the Kentucky River, Frankfort is the prin ...
, United States, in the heart of the
bourbon Bourbon may refer to: Food and drink * Bourbon whiskey, an American whiskey made using a corn-based mash * Bourbon barrel aged beer, a type of beer aged in bourbon barrels * Bourbon biscuit, a chocolate sandwich biscuit * A beer produced by Bras ...
-making region.


Selected bibliography

* Murray, James (1988). ''Millwall: Lions of the South'' * Murray, Jim (1994). ''Jim Murray's Irish Whiskey Almanac'' * Murray, Jim (1997). ''The Complete Guide to Whisky'' * Murray, Jim (1997). ''Classic Irish Whiskey'' * Murray, Jim (1998). ''Classic Bourbon, Tennessee & Rye Whiskey'' * Murray, Jim (1998). ''The Art of Whisky'' * Murray, Jim (1999). ''Classic Blended Scotch'' * Murray, Jim (2003). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2004'' * Murray, Jim (2004). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2005'' * Murray, Jim (2005). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2006'' * Murray, Jim (2006). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2007'' * Murray, Jim (2007). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2008'' * Murray, Jim (2008). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2009'' * Murray, Jim (2009). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2010'' * Murray, Jim (2010). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2011'' * Murray, Jim (2011). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2012'' * Murray, Jim (2012). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2013'' * Murray, Jim (2013). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2014'' * Murray, Jim (2014). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2015'' * Murray, Jim (2015). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2016'' * Murray, Jim (2016). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2017'' * Murray, Jim (2017). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2018'' * Murray, Jim (2018). ''Jim Murray's Whisky Bible 2019''


See also

*
Michael Jackson (writer) Michael James Jackson (27 March 1942 – 30 August 2007) was an English writer and journalist. He was the author of many influential books about beer and whisky. He was a regular contributor to a number of British broadsheets, particularly ''Th ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Jim English male journalists 1957 births Whisky writers Living people People from Reigate and Banstead (district) People from Wellingborough English male non-fiction writers