The Western Air Defense Force (WADF) is an inactive

United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...

organization. Its last assignment was with

Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command (military formation), command of the United States Air Force, responsible for continental air defense. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air Defense Command, was est ...

being stationed at

Hamilton Air Force Base Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...

California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...

. It was inactivated on July 1, 1960.

History

WADF was an intermediate-level command and control organization of Air Defense Command. Its origins date to 1 March 1949 when

Continental Air Command Continental Air Command (ConAC) (1948–1968) was a Major Command of the United States Air Force (USAF) responsible primarily for administering the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve. During the Korean War, ConAC provided the necessary au ...

(ConAC) reorganized Air Defense Command when it became an operating agency. Air defense units within the Continental United States (CONUS) were given to the Eastern and Western Air Defense Liaison Groups, with Western and Eastern Air Defense Forces activated on 1 September 1949. The command was originally assigned the region within the Continental United States (CONUS) to the west of the 102d degree of longitude, from the Canada–US border in the north to the

Rio Grande The Rio Grande ( and ), known in Mexico as the Río Bravo del Norte or simply the Río Bravo, is one of the principal rivers (along with the Colorado River) in the southwestern United States and in northern Mexico. The length of the Rio G ...

border between the United States and Mexico in the south and west to the

Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...

coastline. This was adjusted in 1951 with the activation of

Central Air Defense Force The Central Air Defense Force (CADF) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command being stationed at Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri. It was inactivated on July 1, 1960. History ...

(CADF) with the region being adjusted slightly to the west to the border of Montana and North Dakota at the Canada–US border, south along the eastern borders of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico to the Mexico–US border. Organizations stationed east of that boundary were transferred to CADF. The delineation was again adjusted in March 1956 to the region generally to the west of the 114th degree of longitude, roughly along the eastern borders of Idaho, Nevada and California from the Canada–US border in the north to the Mexico–US border in the south. Organizations stationed east of that boundary were transferred to CADF, whose region was shifted westward. Western Air Defense Force was inactivated on 1 July 1960, with its assigned units reassigned either to 25th or 28th Air Divisions, or to the new Air Defense Sectors created with the advent of the

Semi Automatic Ground Environment The Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) was a system of large computers and associated networking equipment that coordinated data from many radar sites and processed it to produce a single unified image of the airspace over a wide area. S ...

(SAGE) system.

Lineage

* Established as Western Air Defense Force and organized September 1, 1949. : Discontinued July 1, 1960

Assignments

, September 1, 1949 – January 1, 1951 *

, January 1, 1951 – July 1, 1960

Stations

Hamilton AFB Hamilton Field (Hamilton AFB) was a United States Air Force base, which was inactivated in 1973, decommissioned in 1974, and put into a caretaker status with the Air Force Reserves until 1976. It was transferred to the United States Army in 1983 ...

, September 1, 1949 – July 1, 1960

Components

Air Divisions

8th Air Division The 8th Air Division (8th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, being stationed at McClellan Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on 1 July 1957. History The 8th ...

(AEW&Con) : Stationed at

McClellan AFB McClellan Air Force Base (1935–2001) is a former United States Air Force base located in the North Highlands area of Sacramento County, northeast of Sacramento, California. History For the vast majority of its operational lifetime, McClella ...

, California : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 May 1954 : Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 May 1955 * 9th Air Division (Defense) : Stationed at

Geiger Field Spokane International Airport is a commercial airport located approximately west-southwest of downtown Spokane, Washington, United States. It is the primary airport serving the Inland Northwest, which consists of 30 counties and includes are ...

, Washington : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 8 October 1954 : Inactivated on 15 August 1958 *

25th Air Division The 25th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force intermediate echelon command and control organization. It was last assigned to First Air Force, Tactical Air Command (ADTAC). It was inactivated on 30 September 1990 at McChord Air ...

: Stationed at

Silver Lake, Washington Silver Lake, sometimes Silverlake, is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington, in the southwestern portion of the state. Silver Lake is located east of Castle Rock along Washington State Route 504, which is also known as the ...

: Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from

Fourth Air Force The Fourth Air Force (4 AF) is a numbered air force of the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC). It is headquartered at March Air Reserve Base, California. 4 AF directs the activities and supervises the training of more than 30,000 Air Force Reser ...

, 1 February 1950 : Moved to

McChord AFB McChord Field is a United States Air Force base in the northwest United States, in Pierce County, Washington. South of Tacoma, McChord Field is the home of the 62d Airlift Wing, Air Mobility Command, the field's primary mission being worldwi ...

, Washington, 15 September 1951 : Re-designated 25th Air Division (SAGE), 1 March 1959 : Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 July 1960 * 27th Air Division (Defense) : Stationed at

Norton AFB Norton Air Force Base (1942–1994) was a United States Air Force facility east of downtown San Bernardino in San Bernardino County, California. Overview For the majority of its operational lifetime, Norton was a logistics depot and heavy-li ...

, California : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 20 September 1950 : Inactivated on 1 October 1959 * 28th Air Division (Defense) : Stationed at

, California : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951 : Re-designated 28th Air Division (SAGE), 1 July 1960 : Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 July 1960 * 29th Air Division : Stationed at Great Falls AFB, Montana : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 March 1951 : Great Falls AFB renamed

Malmstrom AFB Malmstrom Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place (CDP) in Cascade County, Montana, United States, adjacent to the city of Great Falls. It was named in honor of World War II POW Colonel Einar Axel Malmstrom. ...

, Montana, 1 October 1955 : Re-designated 29th Air Division (SAGE), 1 July 1960 : Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 July 1960 *

34th Air Division The 34th Air Division (34th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command at Custer Air Force Station, Michigan. It was inactivated on 31 December 1969. History Assigned to Air Def ...

(Defense) : Assigned to

Kirtland AFB Kirtland Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in the southeast quadrant of the Albuquerque, New Mexico urban area, adjacent to the Albuquerque International Sunport. The base was named for the early Army aviator Col. Ro ...

, New Mexico : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 5 January 1951 : Re-assigned to

(CADF), 15 February 1953

Air Defense Sectors

Los Angeles Air Defense Sector The Southwest Air Defense Sector (SWADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the First Air Force, being stationed at March Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on 31 December 1994. L ...

: Stationed at

, California : Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from 27th Air Division, 1 October 1959 : Re-assigned to 28th Air Division, 1 July 1960 *

Phoenix Air Defense Sector The Phoenix Air Defense Sector (PhADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command 28th Air Division, being stationed at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona. It was inactivated on 1 April ...

: Stationed at

Luke AFB Luke Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States., effective 20 December 2007 It is located west of the central business district of Glendale, and west of Phoenix. Luke AFB is a major trainin ...

, Arizona : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 15 June 1959 : Re-assigned to 28th Air Division, 1 July 1960

Wings

1st Fighter-Interceptor Wing The 1st Fighter Wing (1 FW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Combat Command Fifteenth Air Force. It is stationed at Langley Air Force Base, VA. where it is a tenant unit, being supported by the 633d Air Base Wing. Its 1 ...

: Stationed at

George AFB George Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located within the city limits, 8 miles northwest, of central Victorville, California, about 75 miles northeast of Los Angeles, California. Established by the United States Army Air Co ...

, California : Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951 : Inactivated 6 February 1952 *

78th Fighter-Interceptor Wing The 78th Air Base Wing is a wing of the United States Air Force stationed at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. The 78th acts as the host unit at Robins. The wing was first activated as the 78th Fighter Wing in September 1948 as part of the wing ...

: Stationed at

, California : Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951 : Inactivated 6 February 1952 *

81st Fighter-Interceptor Wing The 81st Training Wing is a wing (air force unit), wing of the United States Air Force and the host wing at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi. The 81st Training Wing has the Air Force's largest Technical Training Group and trains more than 40, ...

: Stationed at

Larson AFB Larson Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located five miles (8 km) northwest of the central business district (CBD) of Moses Lake, in Grant County, Washington. After its closure in 1966, the airport facility became G ...

, Washington : Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force, 1 January 1951 : Re-assigned to

Third Air Force The Third Air Force (Air Forces Europe) (3 AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA). Its headquarters is Ramstein Air Base, Germany. It is responsible for all U.S. air forces in E ...

( USAFE), 22 August 1951 *

101st Fighter-Interceptor Wing 101 may refer to: * 101 (number), the number * AD 101, a year in the 2nd century AD * 101 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC It may also refer to: Entertainment * ''101'' (album), a live album and documentary by Depeche Mode * "101" (song), a ...

: Federalized

Maine Air National Guard The Maine Air National Guard (ME ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Maine, United States of America. It is, along with the Maine Army National Guard, an element of the Maine National Guard. As state militia units, the units in the Maine ...

: Stationed at

, Washington : Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from

Eastern Air Defense Force The Eastern Air Defense Force (EADF) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command being stationed at Stewart Air Force Base, New York. It was inactivated on July 1, 1960. History EADF was ...

(EADF), 2 August 1951 : Inactivated and returned to state control, 6 February 1952 *

142d Fighter-Interceptor Wing The 142nd Wing is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard, stationed at Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon. As a state militia unit, the 142nd Wing is not in the normal United States Air Force command hierarchy, chain of command. It is und ...

: Federalized

Oregon Air National Guard The Oregon Air National Guard (OR ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Oregon, United States of America. It is, along with the Oregon Army National Guard, an element of the Oregon National Guard. As state militia units, the units in the Ore ...

, 2 March 1951 : Stationed at

, Washington : Re-assigned to

(EADF), 11 April 1951 *

325th Fighter-Interceptor Wing The 325th Fighter Wing (325 FW) is a wing of the United States Air Force based in Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. Mission The 325th Fighter Wing's primary mission is to provide air dominance training for F-22 Raptor pilots and maintenance per ...

: Stationed at

, Washington : Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from Air Defense Command, 1 May 1951 : Inactivated 6 February 1952 * 552d Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing : Stationed at

, California : Re-assigned to Western Air Defense Force from

(AEW&Con), 1 July 1957 : Re-assigned to 28th Air Division, 1 July 1960 * 4702d Defense Wing : Stationed at

, California : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952 : Re-assigned to

, 1 November 1952 *

4703d Defense Wing The 4703d Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command (ADC)'s Western Air Defense Force at Larson Air Force Base (AFB), Washington. It was established in 1952 in a genera ...

: Stationed at

, Washington : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952 : Discontinued 7 April 1952 *

4704th Defense Wing The 4704th Defense Wing is a discontinued United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 25th Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at McChord Air Force Base, Washington, where it was discontinued in 1954. It was est ...

: Stationed at

, Washington : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952 : Re-assigned to

, 1 December 1952 * 4705th Defense Wing : Stationed at

, California : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 February 1952 : Discontinued 1 March 1952 * 4750th Training Wing (Air Defense) : Stationed at Yuma County Airport, Arizona : Activated by Western Air Defense Force, 1 September 1953 : Re-assigned to Air Defense Command, 1 October 1953

Groups

* 162d Aircraft Control and Warning Group : Federalized

Washington Air National Guard The Washington Air National Guard (WA ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Washington, United States of America. It is, along with the Washington Army National Guard, an element of the Washington National Guard. As state militia units, th ...

, 12 May 1951 : Assigned to

, Washington : Re-assigned to

, 25 June 1951

Squadrons

* 115th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron : Federalized

Alabama Air National Guard The Alabama Air National Guard (AL ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Alabama, United States of America. It is, along with the Alabama Army National Guard, an element of the Alabama National Guard. As state militia units, the units in ...

, 20 January 1952 : Assigned to

, Washington : Assigned to WADF, 17 March 1952-16 February 1953 *

917th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 917th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Seattle Air Defense Sector, Air Defense Command, stationed at Puntzi Mountain Air Force Station, British Columbia. It was in ...

: Assigned to Puntzi Mountain AS, British Columbia : Assigned to WADF, 16 April 1952-1 January 1953 * 918th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron : Assigned to

Baldy Hughes AS Canadian Forces Station Baldy Hughes (ADC ID: C-20) is a closed General Surveillance Radar station. It is located south-southwest of Prince George, British Columbia. It was closed in 1988. It was operated as part of the Pinetree Line network ...

, British Columbia : Assigned to WADF, 16 April 1952-16 February 1953 *

919th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 919th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Spokane Air Defense Sector, Air Defense Command, stationed at Saskatoon Mountain Air Station, Alberta, Canada. It was inactiva ...

: Assigned to

Saskatoon Mountain AS Canadian Forces Station Beaverlodge (ADC ID: C-21) is a closed General Surveillance Radar station. It is located east-northeast of Beaverlodge, Alberta. It was closed in 1988. It was operated as part of the Pinetree Line network controlled ...

, Alberta : Assigned to WADF, 16 April 1952-16 February 1953

References

* USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1) * Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. * Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. * A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado * Winkler, David F. (1997), Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command. {{Aerospace Defense Command, state=collapsed Numbered air forces of the United States Air Force 1949 establishments in California 1960 disestablishments in California Military history of California Military units and formations established in 1949 Military units and formations disestablished in 1984

History

Lineage

Assignments

Stations

Components

Air Divisions

Air Defense Sectors

Wings

Groups

Squadrons

See also

References