Wertkritik
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Value criticism (in German ''Wertkritik'') is a social theory which draws its foundation from the Marxian tradition and criticizes the contemporary mode of production. Value criticism was developed partly by critical readings of the traditions of the Frankfurt School and
critical theory A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from soci ...
. Prominent adherents of value criticism include Robert Kurz, Moishe Postone and
Jean-Marie Vincent Jean-Marie is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Jean-Marie Abgrall (born 1950), a French psychiatrist, criminologist, specialist in forensic medicine, cult expert, and graduate in criminal law * Jean-Marie C ...
.


Aspects of value criticism

Value criticism takes crucial aspects of Marx's critiques of commodity fetishism, commodities and value, while criticizing Marx's theory of
class struggle Class conflict, also referred to as class struggle and class warfare, is the political tension and economic antagonism that exists in society because of socio-economic competition among the social classes or between rich and poor. The forms ...
and historical materialism. As a result, proponents of Value Criticism feel that the working class is not necessarily a revolutionary subject. Instead, it is pointed out that labor has to be understood as a historic specific entity and that criticizing capitalism implies not only criticizing the distribution process in capitalism, but also the capitalistic production process and the productive powers. From this, they conclude that all actually existing "socialisms" thus far have been in essence forms of state-led capitalism (''nachholenden Modernisierung''), where production still followed capitalistic principles. This interpretation, which rejects the traditional Marxist-Leninist point of view, is defended in the early text from 1999: '' Manifesto Against Labour''.


Feminist turn of the theory

In addition to value criticism, a new branch appeared by the widow of Robert Kurz, Roswitha Scholz. The so-called critique of value-dissociation (in German called "Wertabspaltungskritik") includes not only precise descriptions of the "abstract and fetishized character of modern domination", but also seeks to explain why irrational attitudes are delegated to women, while men are counted as relatively rational actors in the capitalistic society.


Publications

Publishers of value criticism in Germany are the '' Krisis'' group and
Exit! EXIT! (or alternatively: ''Exit!'') is a German journal of social criticism, and discussion group formed in 2004. The journal is published by the publishing house ''Zu Klampen Verlag''. The journal has a Value criticism, value-critical(German'':We ...
, to both of which Robert Kurz made crucial contributions. Much value critical literature has still to be translated into English. Elmar Flatschart from the University of Vienna is also publishing in English for the Exit! group. Moishe Postone and his work "Time, Labor and Social Domination" is often cited by value critics.


See also

* Critique of political economy *
An Essay on Marxian Economics ''An Essay on Marxian Economics'' is an analytical essay written by in 1942 by economist Joan Robinson. The essay deals with the orthodox teachings of capital accumulation, the essential demand crisis and real wages by comparing it to Karl Marx's ...
(1962)


References

* Marxism and the Critique of Value - Neil Larsen, Mathias Nilges, Josh Robinson, and Nicholas Brow


Further reading

* Robert Kurz: ''Der Kollaps der Modernisierung'', Reclam, Leipzig 1994, ISBN 3-379-01503-2 * Ernst Lohoff: ''Der Dritte Weg in den Bürgerkrieg: Jugoslawien und das Ende der nachholenden Modernisierung.'' Horlemann-Verlag, 1996, ISBN 3-89502-055-9. * . * Robert Kurz: ''Schwarzbuch Kapitalismus. Ein Abgesang auf die Marktwirtschaft.'' Ullstein, 1999, ISBN 3-548-36308-3. * Roswitha Scholz: ''Das Geschlecht des Kapitalismus. Feministische Theorien und die postmoderne Metamorphose des Patriarchats.'' Horlemann-Verlag, 2000, ISBN 3-89502-100-8. *
Dieter Wolf Dieter Wolf is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal in the ''relay event'' at the 1972 World Orienteering Championships The World Orienteering Championships (or WOC for short) is an annual orienteering event organized by ...
: ''Der dialektische Widerspruch im Kapital.'' Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-87975-889-1
dieterwolf.net
PDF; 478 kB, Ein Beitrag zur Marxschen Werttheorie). * Moishe Postone: ''Zeit, Arbeit und gesellschaftliche Herrschaft.'' Ca Ira, Freiburg i.Br. 2003, ISBN 3-924627-58-4. * Holger Schatz: ''Arbeit als Herrschaft. Die Krise des Leistungsprinzips und seine neoliberale Rekonstruktion.'' Unrast-Verlag, Münster 2004, ISBN 3-89771-429-9. * Ernst Lohoff, Norbert Trenkle, Karl-Heinz Lewed, Maria Wölflingseder: ''Dead Men Working'', Unrast, 2004, ISBN 3-89771-427-2. * Roswitha Scholz: ''Differenzen der Krise – Krise der Differenzen. Die neue Gesellschaftskritik im globalen Zeitalter und der Zusammenhang von 'Rasse', Klasse, Geschlecht und postmoderner Individualisierung.'' Horlemann-Verlag, 2005, ISBN 3-89502-195-4. * Robert Kurz: ''Das Weltkapital'', Tiamat, 2005, ISBN 3-89320-085-1. *
Anselm Jappe Anselm Jappe (born 3 May 1962, Bonn) is a German professor of philosophy. Biography He grew up in Cologne and in the Périgord. He studied in Paris and Rome where he obtained, respectively, a master's and then a doctorate degree in philosophy. ...
: ''Die Abenteuer der Ware. Für eine neue Wertkritik.'' Unrast-Verlag, 2005, ISBN 3-89771-433-7. * Ingo Elbe, Tobias Reichardt, Dieter Wolf: Gesellschaftliche Praxis und ihre wissenschaftliche Darstellung. Beiträge zur Kapital-Diskussion Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen. Heft 6. Argument Verlag, Hamburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-88619-655-5. * Robert Kurz: ''Geld ohne Wert. Grundrisse zu einer Transformation der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie.'' Horlemann Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-89502-343-9. *
Tomasz Konicz Tomasz Konicz (born 1973 in Olsztyn, Poland) is an author and journalist. Work Konicz studied history and philosophy in Hanover, as well as economic history in Posen. As a journalist, he regularly writes for, among other publications, '' T ...
: ''Kapitalkollaps. Die finale Krise der Weltwirtschaft.'' Hamburg 2016. * .


Critique

* Jürgen Albohn
''Theorie ohne revolutionäre Praxis ist Opium fürs Volk - Eine Kritik der Wertkritik''
Grundrisse Heft 16. auch ausführlicher: http://www.materialien.org/texte/papers/albohn-wertkritik.pdf * Jürgen Behre, Nadja Rakowitz (2001)

*
Alexander Gallas Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Ale ...
(2003)
''Marx als Monist? Versuch einer Kritik der Wertkritik''.
(PDF; 740 kB) * Ingo Elbe (2007), ''Marxismus-Mystizismus – oder: die Verwandlung der Marxschen Theorie in deutsche Ideologie''. Prodomo Heft 5, S. 11–18. *
Gerhard Hanloser Gerhard is a name of Germanic origin and may refer to: Given name * Gerhard (bishop of Passau) (fl. 932–946), German prelate * Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1292–1340), German prince, regent of Denmark * Gerhard Barkhorn (1919– ...
, Karl Reitter (2008), ''Der bewegte Marx. Eine einführende Kritik des Zirkulationsmarxismus''. Unrast Verlag, ISBN 978-3-89771-486-1. * Karl Reitter (2006),
Das Kapital wieder lesen. Eine alternative zur wertkritischen Interpretation
'. Grundrisse Heft 17, S. 13–27. *
Dieter Wolf Dieter Wolf is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal in the ''relay event'' at the 1972 World Orienteering Championships The World Orienteering Championships (or WOC for short) is an annual orienteering event organized by ...
:
Elmar Flatscharts „wertkritische“ Auseinandersetzung mit Ingo Elbes Kapitalinterpretation
' (PDF; 400 kB) * GegenStandpunkt:
R. Kurz: „Schwarzbuch Kapitalismus – ein Abgesang auf die Marktwirtschaft“ – Die Intellektuellenfibel für den Abgesang auf Kapitalismuskritik
'. GegenStandpunkt 3-2000 * GegenStandpunkt:
Was sich mit Marx doch alles anstellen läßt!
'. GegenStandpunkt 4-1996 * GegenStandpunkt:
Der Untergang des Abendlands – linksherum
'. GegenStandpunkt 2-1992


Weblinks


Streifzüge
Wertkritischer Verein und Magazin aus Österreich
Wertkritik und Krisentheorie
Wertkritische Gruppe aus Österreich
Was ist Wertkritik?
Interview mit Ernst Lohoff und Robert Kurz

* Michael Sommer/Dieter Wolf
''Das Kapital als automatisches Subjekt und die Einheit von Darstellung und Kritik''
(PDF; 250 kB) *
Dieter Wolf Dieter Wolf is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal in the ''relay event'' at the 1972 World Orienteering Championships The World Orienteering Championships (or WOC for short) is an annual orienteering event organized by ...

Zum Übergang vom Geld ins Kapital in den Grundrissen, im Urtext und im ''Kapital''
(PDF; 391 kB) * Josef S. Falkinger
''Herrn Robert Kurzens Umwälzung des Marxismus – Kritik der wert-kritischen Kritik''
www.derfunke.at (PDF 205 kB) Critical theory Criticism Frankfurt School Marxism Social concepts Theory of value (economics) {{critical-theory-stub