Wenying Zhuang
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Wenying Zhuang (July 27, 1948) is a Chinese
mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so ...
. She is known for her contributions to the study of species diversity and phylogeny of
Ascomycetes Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defi ...
.


Early life

Wenying Zhuang was born and raised in
Beijing, China } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
. She is the daughter of Qiaosheng Zhuang, a wheat breeder and academician of the Chinese Academy of Science. Wenying studied Plant Pathology in Department of Agronomy at Shanxi Agricultural College (now
Shanxi Agricultural University Shanxi Agricultural University (山西农业大学) is a university in Shanxi, China under the authority of the provincial government. It is in the city of Taigu (太谷), a rural area with a population of about 40,000 people. History The sch ...
) from 1973 to 1975, and then entered Graduate School of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); ), known by Academia Sinica in English until the 1980s, is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for natural sciences. It has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republ ...
(CAS), where she received a Master of Science degree in
Mycology Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans, including as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogens, as ...
in 1985. She continued graduate study in Mycology at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
, earning a Ph.D. in 1987, under
Richard P. Korf Richard Paul "Dick" Korf (May 28, 1925 – August 20, 2016) was an American mycologist and founding co-editor of the journal ''Mycotaxon''. He was a preeminent figure in the study of discomycetes and made significant contributions to the field of ...
.


Career

In 1975, Wenying started work as a lecturer at Shanxi Agriculture University. She was appointed as an assistant professor at the Institute of Microbiology Mycology Division of the CAS. After she received her Ph.D., she returned to China and continued her academic career on mycology in the same laboratory in the Institute of Microbiology. She worked as postdoctoral research fellow at Cornell University from July 1990 to January 1991. In 1991 she began working at the Systematic Mycology and Lichenology Laboratory of the Institute of Microbiology, CAS (now upgraded as National Key Laboratory of Mycology. She has served as the director of Systematic Mycology and Lichenology Laboratory, Institute of Microbiology, CAS for two terms. In 2009, she was elected as a CAS Academiciana. She serves as Associate Editor-in-Chief of the Editorial Committee of ''Cryptogamic Flora of China'', and an Editorial Board Member of international mycological journals ''Fungal Diversity'', ''Mycotaxon'' and ''Phytotaxa.'' She is an Honorary Member of the Mycological Society of America, and Executive Committee Member of the International Mycological Association. On October 19, 2010, Wenying was elected Third World Academy Society (TWAS) Academician in the 21st annual conference. As a professor in CAS, she has supervised seven doctoral students and two master students.


Scientific work

She worked on wild resource surveys, collections, and study of species diversity of certain groups of ''
Ascomycetes Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defi ...
'' through tropical and northwest areas of China, including Henan, Hubei, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hainan, Fujian provinces and Taiwan. She continues a
phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spec ...
study on her own collections and Institute of Microbiology specimens. Another main contribution of her study is molecular phylogeny of ''Ascomycetes'', between species or genera with similar anatomical structures in '' Otidea'', ''
Pyronemataceae The Pyronemataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pezizales. It is the largest family of the Pezizales, encompassing 75 genera and approximately 500 species. Phylogenetic analyses does not support the prior classifications of this family, an ...
'', ''
Penicillium ''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production. Some members of the genus produce pe ...
'', ''
Nectriaceae The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne Louis René Étienne Tulasne, a.k.a. Edmond Tulasne (12 September 1815 – 22 December 1885) was a French b ...
'' and ''
Helotiales Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. ...
'', utilizing molecular bio-information methods such as ITS, 28S rDNA partial sequencing, and other nucleotide sequence analysis. She established 9 new genera, 152 new species, and 18 new sub-species and 257 species reports found in China.


Recognition

A genus is named in her honor: '' Wenyingia'', in the family ''Pyronemataceae''. It is a monotypic genus, which contains a single species, ''Wenyingia sichuanensis'', found in western Sichuan Province. In 1995, Wenying was awarded Third prize of Natural Science from Chinese Academy of Sciences.


Publications

Wenying has published 180 papers, of which 97 are in SCI indexed journals. She has written and published 5 books and chapters in other 8 books so far.


Selected books

* *


Selected articles

* * * * * * *


See also

*
List of mycologists This is a non-exhaustive list of mycologists, or scientists with a specialisation in mycology, with their author abbreviations. Because the study of lichens is traditionally considered a branch of mycology, lichenologists are included in this lis ...
* Wenyingia


References


External links

* * http://www.mscas.ac.cn/Uploads/校友通讯2011-12.pdf * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhuang, Wenying Living people Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni Chinese mycologists Biologists from Beijing Educators from Beijing People's Republic of China science writers Writers from Beijing 1948 births