Wendell is a town in
Wake County, North Carolina, United States. It is a
satellite town
Satellite cities or satellite towns are smaller municipalities that are adjacent to a principal city which is the core of a metropolitan area. They differ from mere suburbs, subdivisions and especially bedroom communities in that they have ...
of
Raleigh, the state capital. The population was 5,845 at the
2010 census.
History
Incorporated in 1903, Wendell was settled in the 1850s, when farmers in
Granville County were victims of a
blight that came to be known as the Granville County Wilt. Their
tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ch ...
crops failed, and they chose to move to a new location with more fertile land for their crops.
As settlement increased, a small village took form. The villagers asked the local schoolteacher, M.A. Griffin, to choose a name. Griffin suggested they call it Wendell, in honor of his favorite poet,
Oliver Wendell Holmes. However, the townspeople pronounce each syllable with equal emphasis, not as the poet's middle name is said. The Town seal was adopted on April 4, 1963.
The first
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
was built in 1891, and has been restored by the Wendell Historical Society. The oldest institution in Wendell is Hephzibah Baptist Church, founded in 1809. The first newspaper was the ''Wendell Clarion'', founded in 1911, which was succeeded by the ''Gold Leaf Farmer'' and currently the ''Eastern Wake News''.
Wendell has four buildings and two districts that are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
. These are the
Dr. Thomas H. Avera House,
Harmony Plantation,
Riley Hill School,
Sunnyside,
Wendell Boulevard Historic District, and the
Wendell Commercial Historic District
The Wendell Commercial Historic District is a national historic district encompassing the historic central business district of Wendell, North Carolina, a town in eastern Wake County. The district is notable for its intact collection of one- an ...
:.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy
An economy is an area of th ...
, the town has a total area of , all land.
Wendell is located in the northeast-central region of North Carolina, where the
Piedmont
it, Piemontese
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, population_blank1 =
, demographics_type1 =
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and
Atlantic Coastal Plain
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe a ...
regions meet. This area is known as the "
Fall Line" because it marks the elevation inland at which rapids and small waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. Its central Piedmont location situates Wendell approximately two and a half hours (via car) west of
Atlantic Beach Atlantic Beach is the name of some places in the United States:
*Atlantic Beach, Florida, a city
*Atlantic Beach, New York, a village
*Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, a town
*Atlantic Beach, South Carolina
Atlantic Beach is a town in Horry County, ...
, and four hours east of the
Great Smoky Mountains
The Great Smoky Mountains (, ''Equa Dutsusdu Dodalv'') are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge ...
.
Climate
Wendell enjoys a moderate
subtropical climate
The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical and climate zones to the north and south of the tropics. Geographically part of the temperate zones of both hemispheres, they cover the middle latitudes from to approximately 35° north a ...
, with moderate temperatures in the spring, fall, and winter. Summers are typically hot with high
humidity
Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Water vapor, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the human eye. Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present.
Humidity dep ...
. Winter highs generally range in the low 50s
°F
The Fahrenheit scale () is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736). It uses the degree Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) as the unit. Several accounts of how he originally defined his ...
(10 to 13
°C
The degree Celsius is the unit of temperature on the Celsius scale (originally known as the centigrade scale outside Sweden), one of two temperature scales used in the International System of Units (SI), the other being the Kelvin scale. The d ...
) with lows in the low-to-mid 30s°F (-2 to 2 °C), although an occasional 60 °F (15 °C) or warmer winter day is not uncommon. Spring and fall days usually reach the low-to-mid 70s°F (low 20s°C), with lows at night in the lower 50s°F (10 to 14 °C). Summer daytime highs often reach the upper 80s to low 90s°F (29 to 35 °C). The rainiest months are July and August.
Government
Wendell's current mayor is Virginia Gray. She conducts Town Board of Commissioners meetings and only has a vote in the event of a tie. The administration of the town is conducted by the town manager. The board of commissioners includes Jason Joyner (Mayor Pro-tem), Joe DeLoach, Deans Eatman, Phil Tarnaski, and Jonathan M. Lutz.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the
2020 United States census, there were 9,793 people, 2,686 households, and 1,941 families residing in the town.
2010 census
As of the
census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
of 2010, there were 5,845 people and 2,430 housing units. The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 1123.2 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the town was 58.1%
White
White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
, 30.2%
African American
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American ...
, 0.8%
Native American, 0.9%
Japanese, 0.01%
Pacific Islander
Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. As an ethnic/racial term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of Ocea ...
, 3.20% from
other races, and 1.34% from two or more races.
Hispanic
The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad.
The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or
Latino of any race were 11.5% of the population.
As of the 2010 census, there were 2430 housing units, with 40% of units built before 1980. Of the 2010 population, 55% were married. 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 11.6% were persons 65 years or older, 29% were between the ages of 25–44, and 30% were between the ages of 0–19. The median age in 2010 was 35. The average household size was 2.12.
The median family income for a household in the town was $47,908, The
per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population.
Per capita i ...
for the town was $26,556. About 17.3% of the population was below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
.
Education
The town is served by five
public schools, which are administered by the
Wake County Public School System. They include Lake Myra Elementary, Carver Elementary School, Wendell Elementary School, Wendell Middle School and
East Wake High School.
The town is home to one institution of higher learning,
Southeastern Free Will Baptist College.
Economy
Daedong-USA, the maker of
Kioti
Daedong Corporation, also known by the brand name Kioti in the U.S., is a South Korean agricultural machinery manufacturer founded in 1947 and headquartered in Daegu, South Korea. Its main products include tractors, combine harvesters, all-t ...
tractors, is based in Wendell.
Transportation
Passenger
* Air: Wendell is served by
Raleigh-Durham International Airport
The Research Triangle, or simply The Triangle, are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of North Carolina in the United States, anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill, home to ...
, which is located in northwestern Wake County on
I-40
Interstate 40 (I-40) is a major east–west Interstate Highway running through the south-central portion of the United States. At a length of , it is the third-longest Interstate Highway in the country, after I-90 and I-80. From west to ea ...
.
* Interstate highway:
I-87 is the closest Interstate to Wendell and is located west of the town.
* Wendell was served by a passenger line between
Raleigh and
Wilson with stops in
Knightdale
Knightdale is a town in Wake County, North Carolina, Wake County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, Knightdale has a population of 19,435. That's up from 11, 401 in 2010 United States Census, 2010 . T ...
,
Zebulon
Zebulun (; also ''Zebulon'', ''Zabulon'', or ''Zaboules'') was, according to the Books of Genesis and Numbers,Genesis 46:14 the last of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's tenth son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Zebulun. Some ...
, and Wendell, but was terminated in 1943. Wendell is not served directly by passenger trains. The nearest
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. States and nine cities in Canada ...
stations are in
Raleigh and
Selma.
* Local bus: The
Triangle Transit Authority operates buses that serve the region and connect to municipal bus systems in
Raleigh,
Durham, and
Chapel Hill Chapel Hill or Chapelhill may refer to:
Places Antarctica
*Chapel Hill (Antarctica) Australia
* Chapel Hill, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane
* Chapel Hill, South Australia, in the Mount Barker council area
Canada
*Chapel Hill, Ottawa, a neighbo ...
.
Roads
* The main highway in Wendell is
US 64 which allows access to Raleigh and the North Carolina coast.
* Other highways in the area include
US 264, NC 97, and NC 231.
Parks and recreation
The town is served by three recreational parks and facilities. They include Wendell Park, Wendell Community Center, and J. Ashley Wall Town Square.
Parks and Recreation
/ref>
Notable people
* Greg Ellis (born 1975), NFL
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the major ...
defensive end and 2007 Pro Bowl
The National Football League All-Star Game (1939–1942), Pro Bowl (1951–2022), or Pro Bowl Games (starting in 2023) is an annual event held by the National Football League (NFL) featuring the league's star players.
The format has changed thro ...
selection
* George J. Laurer (1925–2019), inventor of the Universal Product Code
The Universal Product Code (UPC or UPC code) is a barcode symbology that is widely used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores.
UPC (technically refers to UPC-A) consists of 12 digits that are uniquely assigned to each trade item. Along w ...
* Ron and Amy Shirley, reality television stars of '' Lizard Lick Towing''
* Gregory Walcott (1928–2015), actor
Notable annual town events
* Harvest Festival: takes place annually in October
* International Food and Music Festival: held annually in September
References
External links
Town of Wendell official website
Wendell Chamber of Commerce
''Eastern Wake News''
local newspaper
''The Grey Area newspaper''
local newspaper
{{authority control
Towns in Wake County, North Carolina
Towns in North Carolina
Populated places established in the 1850s