Wellington is a
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in
Kent County,
New Brunswick
New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
.
For governance purposes it is divided between the town of
Bouctouche
Bouctouche is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick.
History
Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced ''Chebooktoosk''), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour". The region was next settled by brothers Francois L ...
,
Buctouche 16 Indian reserve
In Canada, an Indian reserve (french: réserve indienne) is specified by the '' Indian Act'' as a "tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty,
that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band."
Ind ...
, the incorporated rural community of
Cocagne, and the
local service districts of
Sainte-Anne-de-Kent and the parish of Wellington, all of which except the Indian reserve are members of the
Kent Regional Service Commission (KRSC). Wellington includes the special service areas of Bouctouche Cove, Desroches, Dixon Point-Route 134, and Saint-Grégoire.
Origin of name
The parish was named for the
Marquess of Wellington
A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman wi ...
,
[Wellington was raised to Duke two months after the parish was erected.] British commander in the
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain ...
.
History
Wellington was erected in 1814 as part of
Northumberland County from
Newcastle Parish. It included modern
Dundas Dundas may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Dundas, New South Wales
* Dundas, Queensland, a locality in the Somerset Region
* Dundas, Tasmania
* Dundas, Western Australia
* Fort Dundas, a settlement in the Northern Territory 1824–1828
* Shire of ...
and
Sainte-Marie Parishes plus most of
Saint-Paul Parish.
In 1827 Dundas was erected as its own parish.
In 1828 the boundary with Dundas was adjusted.
In 1862 the boundary with Dundas was adjusted again.
In 1867 Sainte-Marie was erected, including Saint-Paul.
In 1871 part of Sainte-Marie was returned.
Boundaries
Wellington Parish is bounded:
[ Remainder of parish on maps 90, 99, and 100 at same site.][ Remainder of parish on mapbooks 270, 285, 286, and 302 at same site.]
* on the north by the Chockpish River upstream as far as the mouth of the Rivière Chockpish-nord, then south 68º west to the
Sainte-Marie Parish line slightly east of East Branch Road;
* on the east by the
Northumberland Strait
The Northumberland Strait (French: ''détroit de Northumberland'') is a strait in the southern part of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in eastern Canada. The strait is formed by Prince Edward Island and the gulf's eastern, southern, and western sho ...
;
* on the southeast by a line beginning on the shore of Northumberland Strait near Bar-de-Cocagne, then running south 72º 30' west past Goudalie Road and crossing Renauds Mills Road twice before meeting the Sainte-Marie Parish line east of
Saint-Antoine;
* on the west by a line beginning south of Renauds Mills Road, east of Saint-Antoine, then northwesterly straight along grant lines to the Little Buctouche River, then downriver past the prolongation of Chemin Yvon-à-Fred, then northwesterly along to the rear line of a tier of grants straddling Kay Road and across a Crown reserved road that continues Chemin Alban-Légère, then northeasterly along the northwestern side of the Crown reserved road to the eastern line of a grant that runs along part of Dunlop Road, then northwesterly along the grant line to the
Buctouche River
The Buctouche River (colloquially spelt Bouctouche) is a river in eastern New Brunswick, Canada which empties into the Buctouche Bay in the Northumberland Strait in the town of Bouctouche.
The river's name means "Big Little Harbour" in the Mi'km ...
, then across the river and up Mill Creek to a grant line on the prolongation of Deep Gully Road, then northwesterly along the grant line to Girouardville Road, then southwesterly along Girouardville Road to the southernmost corner of a grant at the corner of Girouardville Road and Mill Creek Road, then northwesterly along the western line of the grant and its prolongation to Mill Creek, then upstream to the eastern line of a grant on the eastern side of Black River Road, then northwesterly along the grant line to Saint-Maurice Road, then southwesterly along Saint-Maurice Road to the western line of a small grant opposite the end of Black River Road, then northwesterly along the grant line and its prolongation to the rear line of grants along the Arsenault Settlement Road, then northeasterly to the western line of a grant that includes the junction of East Branch Road and Arsenault Settlement Road, then north to the northern line of the parish;
* including any islands in front of the parish.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.
bold indicates an incorporated municipality or
Indian reserve
In Canada, an Indian reserve (french: réserve indienne) is specified by the '' Indian Act'' as a "tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty,
that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band."
Ind ...
*
Bouctouche
Bouctouche is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick.
History
Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced ''Chebooktoosk''), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour". The region was next settled by brothers Francois L ...
** Boisjoli
** Buctouche-Sud
** Girouardville
** Saint-Jean-Baptiste
*
Buctouche 16
* Caissie-Village
* Chockpish
*
Cocagne
** Bar-de-Cocagne
** Ward Corner
* Collette-Village
* Côte-Sainte-Anne
* Maria-de-Kent
* McKees Mills
* McNairn
* Renauds Mills
*
Sainte-Anne-de-Kent
* Saint-David
* Saint-Édouard-de-Kent
* Saint-François-de-Kent
* Saint-Gabriel-de-Kent
* Saint-Grégoire
* Saint-Joseph-de-Kent
* Saint-Maurice
* Saint-Pierre-de-Kent
* Saint-Thomas-de-Kent
* Upper Saint-Maurice
* Village-des-Arsenault
* Village-Sainte-Croix
* Village-Saint-Irénée
Bodies of water
Bodies of water
[Not including brooks, ponds or coves.] at least partly within the parish.
* Black River
*
Buctouche River
The Buctouche River (colloquially spelt Bouctouche) is a river in eastern New Brunswick, Canada which empties into the Buctouche Bay in the Northumberland Strait in the town of Bouctouche.
The river's name means "Big Little Harbour" in the Mi'km ...
* Chockpish River
* Little Buctouche River
* Mill Creek
* Noel Creek
*
Northumberland Strait
The Northumberland Strait (French: ''détroit de Northumberland'') is a strait in the southern part of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in eastern Canada. The strait is formed by Prince Edward Island and the gulf's eastern, southern, and western sho ...
* Buctouche Bay
* Buctouche Harbour
* Fond de la Baie
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.
*
Bouctouche Aerodrome
Bouctouche Aerodrome is a privately owned airfield located northeast of Bouctouche, New Brunswick
New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Mar ...
Demographics
Parish population total does not include
Bouctouche
Bouctouche is a Canadian town in Kent County, New Brunswick.
History
Bouctouche was originally named Tjipogtotjg (pronounced ''Chebooktoosk''), a Mi'kmaq word meaning "Great Little Harbour". The region was next settled by brothers Francois L ...
,
Buctouche 16, and portion within
Cocagne (after 2011)
Population
Population trend
[Statistics Canada: ]1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
, 2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
, 2006
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census
Language
Mother tongue (2016)
See also
*
List of parishes in New Brunswick
The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of counties until the Municipalities Act of 1966. Parishes still exist in law and inclu ...
Notes
References
{{coord, 46, 31, 30, N, 64, 44, 42, W, name=Wellington Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000
Local service districts of Kent County, New Brunswick
Geography of Kent County, New Brunswick