Wayne T. Smith
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Wayne T. Smith (born ) is an American businessperson in the
health care industry The healthcare industry (also called the medical industry or health economy) is an aggregation and integration of sectors within the economic system that provides goods and services to treat patients with curative, preventive, rehabilitative, a ...
. After starting his business career with the insurance company
Humana Inc. Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky. In 2021, the company ranked 41 on the Fortune 500 list, which made it the highest ranked (by revenues) company based in Kentucky. It has been the thi ...
in the 1970s, he served as Humana's president and chief operating officer (COO) from 1993 until 1996. In 1997 he was appointed president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Community Health Systems (CHS), also taking on the role of chairman in 2001. As head of the company, he has overseen projects such as the 2007 acquisition of Triad Hospitals, which came close to doubling the size of CHS. In 2014 he led the US$7.6 billion acquisition of Health Management Associates, which made CHS the largest
for-profit hospital For-profit hospitals, sometimes referred to as alternatively investor-owned hospitals, are investor-owned hospitals or hospital networks. Many of the for-profit hospitals are located in Europe and North America, with many of them established particu ...
operator in the United States. (A title which it no longer holds). In 2010 ''Institutional Investor'' named him America's Top Healthcare CEO. In 2011 he was named a Health Care Hero by the ''
Nashville Business Journal American City Business Journals, Inc. (ACBJ) is an American newspaper publisher based in Charlotte, North Carolina. ACBJ publishes The Business Journals, which contains local business news for 44 markets in the United States, Hemmings Motor News ...
'', and he has been included on '' Modern Healthcare'' list of the 100 Most Influential in Healthcare for fifteen consecutive years, ranking twenty-third in 2016.


Early life and education

Wayne T. Smith was born circa 1946. He attended
Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama. With more than 24,600 undergraduate students and a total enrollment of more than 30,000 with 1,330 faculty members, Auburn is the second largest uni ...
in
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in education in 1968. He went on to receive a master's degree in
educational administration Academic administration is a branch of university or college employees responsible for the maintenance and supervision of the institution and separate from the faculty or academics, although some personnel may have joint responsibilities. Some t ...
from the same institution in 1969. He received a master's degree in healthcare administration from Trinity University in
San Antonio ("Cradle of Freedom") , image_map = , mapsize = 220px , map_caption = Interactive map of San Antonio , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = United States , subdivision_type1= U.S. state, State , subdivision_name1 = Texas , s ...
, Texas in 1972.


Business career


Early Humana and CHS roles (1970s–2000)

Early in his career Smith served as a captain in the Medical Service Corps of the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
. Around 1974 he responded to a newspaper advertisement for a job at
Humana Inc. Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky. In 2021, the company ranked 41 on the Fortune 500 list, which made it the highest ranked (by revenues) company based in Kentucky. It has been the thi ...
, a healthcare corporation based in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
. Proceeding to work at the company for twenty-three years, Smith served as Humana's president and chief operating officer (COO) from 1993 to 1996, and also served on the board of directors. In January 1997 he became the president of Community Health Systems (CHS), a health care company based in Franklin, Tennessee. He was also appointed to chief executive officer (CEO) of CHS in April 1997, while retaining his role as president. At the time he joined the company, its annual revenues were $740 million. He was appointed chairman of CHS in February 2001, subsequently serving as CHS president, CEO, and chairman simultaneously. Smith's "leadership skills and knowledge of the industry" earned him a position as chairman of the
Federation of American Hospitals The Federation of American Hospitals is a trade association for tax-paying hospitals in the United States. It is based in Washington D.C. As of 2009 it was headed by Charles N. Kahn III, "Chip" Kahn. See also *List of industry trade groups in the ...
in May 2003.


Growth with CHS (2001–2012)

In 2006, Smith was ranked second on the ''
Business Journal American City Business Journals, Inc. (ACBJ) is an American newspaper publisher based in Charlotte, North Carolina. ACBJ publishes The Business Journals, which contains local business news for 44 markets in the United States, Hemmings Motor News ...
''s list of highest-paid public-company CEOs among Nashville area executives. The publication asserted that CHS, with Smith as head, had the third-best company performance on the list. Smith in 2007 led the CHS acquisition of Triad Hospitals, a company in Plano, Texas. The purchase came close to doubling the size of CHS and added over 50 hospitals. The following year, CHS controlled 119 hospitals in 28 states and had $10.9 billion in revenue. According to ''Becker's Hospital Review'', between 1997 and 2010 Smith led one of the healthcare industry's strongest records of annual compound growth, bringing CHS' net revenue from $742 million to around $13 billion. The ''
Business Journal American City Business Journals, Inc. (ACBJ) is an American newspaper publisher based in Charlotte, North Carolina. ACBJ publishes The Business Journals, which contains local business news for 44 markets in the United States, Hemmings Motor News ...
'' ranked Smith as "fairly paid" comparative to CHS' performance in both 2009 and 2015. In contrast, between 2011 and 2016 the ''
Nashville Business Journal American City Business Journals, Inc. (ACBJ) is an American newspaper publisher based in Charlotte, North Carolina. ACBJ publishes The Business Journals, which contains local business news for 44 markets in the United States, Hemmings Motor News ...
'' named Smith to their list of Nashville's Most Overpaid CEOs. In 2011, CHS shareholders overwhelmingly voted "no" on
say on pay Say on pay is a term used for a role in corporate law whereby a firm's shareholders have the right to vote on the remuneration of executives. Often described in corporate governance or management theory as an agency problem, a corporation's manag ...
, repeating the vote in 2016. With the CHS board terming the 2011 vote "disappointing", as a result the base salary of CHS executives was frozen in 2012 and 2013, including Smith's. In 2012, CHS's compensation committee defended Smith's "highest paid CEO" status within the Nashville area.


Acquisitions (2013–2014)

By April 2013, CHS had 135 "acute-care hospitals in non-urban areas" in 29 states, with 20,000 beds. It was also the "second largest publicly traded hospital management company" in the United States. Major CHS projects overseen by Smith around this time included a clinical quality alliance with Cleveland Clinic. Smith also oversaw the January 2014 completion of CHS' $7.6 billion acquisition of
Naples, Florida Naples is a city in Collier County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the historical city (i.e. in the immediate vicinity of downtown Naples) was 19,115. Naples is a principal city of the Naples-Marco Island, Flori ...
-based Health Management Associates, which made CHS the largest for-profit hospital operator in the United States and added 70 hospitals to its control. By the end of the year, CHS hospitals totaled 207. In 2014 the company reported around $18.6 billion in net revenue, with the growth primarily attributed to "acquisitions and improved operations".


Additional developments (2015–Present)

By the spring of 2015 CHS had around 200 total hospitals in 29 states, with approximately 135,000 staff and 22,000 physicians. It also remained the "largest hospital operator by acute care facilities" in the United States. Smith announced a "massive expansion" into Antioch, Tennessee in May 2015. Projected to be complete by 2017, Smith asserted the project would bring 1,600 new jobs to Davidson County by 2020. CHS sold off a number of underperforming hospitals in 2015, with ''
The Tennessean ''The Tennessean'' (known until 1972 as ''The Nashville Tennessean'') is a daily newspaper in Nashville, Tennessee. Its circulation area covers 39 counties in Middle Tennessee and eight counties in southern Kentucky. It is owned by Gannett, ...
'' reporting that CHS revenues were lower than expected throughout 2015 partly due to "issues with some hospitals" acquired from Health Management Associates in 2014. Lower revenues in the
health care industry The healthcare industry (also called the medical industry or health economy) is an aggregation and integration of sectors within the economic system that provides goods and services to treat patients with curative, preventive, rehabilitative, a ...
at large were also cited as a factor, with Smith asserting that CHS would focus on "growth markets" to compensate. In what he described as an effort to build "statewide networks" to maximize market share, in December 2015 Smith approved the acquisition of 80 percent ownership of two
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
hospitals. In 2015 revenue for CHS equaled $19 billion. On October 3, 2016, CHS was removed from the
S&P MidCap 400 The S&P MidCap 400 Index, more commonly known as the S&P 400, is a stock market index from S&P Dow Jones Indices. The index serves as a gauge for the U.S. mid-cap equities sector and is the most widely followed mid-cap index. To be included in ...
and added to the S&P SmallCap 600. November 2016, Administrative Law Judge Christopher Larsen awards $1.9 million to a former CHS CFO (https://www.oalj.dol.gov/Decisions/ALJ/SOX/2014/BECKER_GREGG_v_CHS-ROCKWOOD_CLINIC__2014SOX00044_(NOV_09_2016)_130146_CADEC_SD.PDF) During Smith's tenure from March 2020 to May 2021, CHS was reported to have sued over 19,000 hospital patients for non-payment of hospital bills. Many of the defendants reported being unable to pay due to economic duress brought on by the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. In 2020, CHS posted its most profitable year in at least a decade.


Speaking and political involvement

Smith represents Community Health Systems at various industry events, also at times speaking about business and the health industry at large. Periodically featured in publications such as the ''
Nashville Business Journal American City Business Journals, Inc. (ACBJ) is an American newspaper publisher based in Charlotte, North Carolina. ACBJ publishes The Business Journals, which contains local business news for 44 markets in the United States, Hemmings Motor News ...
'', Smith was a vocal supporter of expanding
Medicaid Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with healthcare costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and pers ...
in Tennessee in 2014. A year later, he donated US$1,500 to Megan Barry's successful campaign to become Mayor of Nashville. In 2015 he moderated the annual panel of the Nashville Health Care Council, stating about the ''
King v. Burwell ''King v. Burwell'', 576 U.S. 473 (2015), was a 6–3 decision by the Supreme Court of the United States interpreting provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The Court's decision upheld, as consistent with the statute, ...
'' case that "everyone has an interest in solving this. No one wants to take health insurance away from 6 or 8 million eople"


Boards and memberships

Smith has been involved with a number of corporate and civic boards, either as a director,
trustee Trustee (or the holding of a trusteeship) is a legal term which, in its broadest sense, is a synonym for anyone in a position of trust and so can refer to any individual who holds property, authority, or a position of trust or responsibility to t ...
, or chairman. He formerly served on the board of Citadel Broadcasting, a radio corporation headquartered in
Las Vegas, Nevada Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
. He has been a director of
Praxair Praxair, Inc. was an American worldwide industrial gases company. Founded in 1907, Praxair was the largest industrial gases company in North and South America, and the third-largest worldwide by revenue. In 2018 it merged with Linde AG to form ...
, an
industrial gas Industrial gases are the gaseous materials that are manufactured for use in industry. The principal gases provided are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, hydrogen, helium and acetylene, although many other gases and mixtures are also avail ...
public corporation, since 2001, and in February 2001 he became the chairman of Community Health Systems. Smith previously served as the chairman of the
Federation of American Hospitals The Federation of American Hospitals is a trade association for tax-paying hospitals in the United States. It is based in Washington D.C. As of 2009 it was headed by Charles N. Kahn III, "Chip" Kahn. See also *List of industry trade groups in the ...
, after his appointment to the role in March 2003. He remains a trustee and director of the organization. Smith served as the chairman of the Nashville Area Chamber Of Commerce from 2012 to 2014, and he remains on the board as of 2016. He is a former chairman and current board member of the Nashville Health Care Council, and in 2016 he joined the board of the Center of Medical Interoperability, a new nonprofit group formed to solve problems in the healthcare technology industry. The center, currently building offices in Nashville, intends to facilitate different tech systems' ability to communicate and share data. Smith also currently serves as a trustee for United Way and on the Louisville Collegiate board of trustees. On February 14, 2013, he began a seven-year term as a trustee at
Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama. With more than 24,600 undergraduate students and a total enrollment of more than 30,000 with 1,330 faculty members, Auburn is the second largest uni ...
, his alma mater. Involved with philanthropy, in 2006 Smith and his wife committed $1 million to the
Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama. With more than 24,600 undergraduate students and a total enrollment of more than 30,000 with 1,330 faculty members, Auburn is the second largest uni ...
College of Education. (his only known donation to date).


Personal life

Smith and his wife Cheryl Glass Smith, also a graduate of
Auburn University Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama. With more than 24,600 undergraduate students and a total enrollment of more than 30,000 with 1,330 faculty members, Auburn is the second largest uni ...
, have a daughter together.


See also

*
List of Auburn University people This list of notable Auburn University people includes alumni, faculty, and former students of Auburn University. Each of the following alumni, faculty, and former students of Auburn University is presumed to be notable, receiving significant ...
* List of Trinity University (Texas) people *
List of chief executive officers The following is a list of chief executive officers of notable companies. The list also includes lead executives with a position corresponding to chief executive officer (CEO), such as managing director (MD), and any concurrent positions held. Lis ...


References


External links


Community Health Systems
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Wayne T. 1940s births Living people Businesspeople from Birmingham, Alabama Businesspeople from Nashville, Tennessee Auburn University alumni Trinity University (Texas) alumni American chief executives American chairpersons of corporations American health care businesspeople