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Waterbury is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut on the Naugatuck River, southwest of Hartford and northeast of New York City. Waterbury is the second-largest city in New Haven County, Connecticut. According to the 2020 US Census, in 2020 Waterbury had a population of 114,403. As of the 2010 census, Waterbury had a population of 110,366, making it the 10th largest city in the New York Metropolitan Area, 9th largest city in New England and the 5th largest city in Connecticut. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, Waterbury had large industrial interests and was the leading center in the United States for the manufacture of brassware (including castings and finishings), as reflected in the nickname the " Brass City" and the city's motto ''Quid Aere Perennius?'' ("What Is More Lasting Than Brass?"). It was also noted for the manufacture of watches and clocks ( Timex). The city is alongside Interstate 84 (Yankee Expressway) and Route 8 and has a Metro-North
railroad station A train station, railway station, railroad station or depot is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight or both. It generally consists of at least one platform, one track and a station building providing such ...
with connections to
Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal (GCT; also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Grand Central is the southern terminus ...
. Waterbury is also home to Post University and the regional campuses of the University of Connecticut, University of Bridgeport, Western Connecticut State University as well as
Naugatuck Valley Community College Naugatuck Valley Community College (NVCC) is a public community college in Waterbury, Connecticut. It is one of the 13 colleges in the Connecticut State Colleges & Universities system. NVCC grants a variety of associate degrees and certificates. ...
.


History

The land was originally inhabited by the Algonquin bands. According to
Samuel Orcutt Samuel Orcutt (1824–1893) was an American historian and genealogist. He is the author of many books on Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by R ...
's history, some Puritan residents of nearby Farmington "found it expedient to purchase the same lands from different tribes, without attempting to decide between their rival claims." The original settlement of Waterbury in 1674 was in the area now known as the Town Plot section. In 1675, the turbulence of King Philip's War caused the new settlement to be vacated until the resumption of peace in 1677. A new permanent location was found across the river to the east along the Mad River. The original Native American inhabitants called the area "Matetacoke" meaning "the interval lands." Thus, the settlement's name was
Anglicised Anglicisation is the process by which a place or person becomes influenced by English culture or British culture, or a process of cultural and/or linguistic change in which something non-English becomes English. It can also refer to the influen ...
to "Mattatuck" in 1673. When the settlement was admitted as the 28th town in the
Connecticut Colony The ''Connecticut Colony'' or ''Colony of Connecticut'', originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settl ...
in 1686, the name was changed to Waterbury in reference to the numerous streams that emptied into the Naugatuck River from the hills on either side of the valley. At that time, it included all or parts of what later became the towns of Watertown,
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...
, Wolcott,
Prospect Prospect may refer to: General * Prospect (marketing), a marketing term describing a potential customer * Prospect (sports), any player whose rights are owned by a professional team, but who has yet to play a game for the team * Prospect (mining ...
, Naugatuck, Thomaston, and Middlebury. Growth was slow during Waterbury's first hundred years, the lack of arable land due to the constant flooding of the Naugatuck River in particular, discouraged many potential settlers. Furthermore, the residents suffered through a great flood in 1691 and an outbreak of disease in 1712. After a century, Waterbury's population numbered just 5,000. Waterbury emerged as an early American industrial power in the early 19th century when the city began to manufacture brass, harnessing the waters of the Mad River and Naugatuck River to power the early factories. The new brass industry attracted many immigrant laborers from all over the world, leading to an influx of diverse nationalities. Waterbury was incorporated as a city in 1853 and, as the "Brass Capital of the World", it gained a reputation for the quality and durability of its goods. Brass and copper supplied by Waterbury were used in Nevada's Boulder Dam among myriad applications across the United States. A famous Waterbury product of the late-19th century was Robert H. Ingersoll's one-dollar pocket watch, five million of which were sold. After this, the clock industry became as important as Waterbury's brass industry. Evidence of these industries can still be seen in Waterbury, as numerous clocktowers and old brass factories have become landmarks of the city. Waterbury produced silverware starting in 1858 by Rogers & Brother, and in 1886 by Rogers & Hamilton.Hogan, Edmund P. (1977). ''An American heritage: A book about the International Silver Company'', pp. 162, 168-69. Taylor Publishing Company: Dallas, TX. Retrieved September 1, 2018. In 1893, Rogers & Brother exhibited wares at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. In 1898, both companies became part of the International Silver Company, headquartered in nearby Meriden. Production continued at the R&B site until 1938. Designs of the two companies are in the collections of the Mattatuck Museum in Waterbury, the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
in New York, the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, and in many historical societies and museums across the United States. In June 1920,
labor unrest A labour revolt or worker's uprising is a period of civil unrest characterised by strong labour militancy and strike activity. The history of labour revolts often provides the historical basis for many advocates of Marxism, communism, socialism ...
occurred, with striking workers fighting with police on the street. Over 30 were arrested, mostly
Lithuanians Lithuanians ( lt, lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group. They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. Another million or two make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, Uni ...
, Russians,
Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Ce ...
, and Italians. The strikers numbered some 15,000, with most being employed at Scovill, Chase Rolling Mill, and Chase Metal Works. One
striker Striker or The Strikers may refer to: People *A participant in a strike action *A participant in a hunger strike *Blacksmith's striker, a type of blacksmith's assistant *Striker's Independent Society, the oldest mystic krewe in America People wi ...
was shot to death by police. At its peak during World War II, 10,000 people worked at the Scovill Manufacturing Co, later sold to Century Brass. The city's metal manufacturing mills (Scovill Manufacturing, Anaconda American Brass, and Chase Brass & Copper were the largest) occupied more than 2 million square feet (180,000 m2) and more than 90 buildings. On May 24, 1962, the north side of the city was devastated by a high-end F3 tornado that caused widespread damage, destroyed numerous neighborhoods, and left one dead and 50 injured. Damage from the storm was estimated to be at least $5 million.


Historic events

* Waterbury Land Company was formed in 1807, for the purpose of settling a Connecticut Western Reserve Township named Columbia in Lorain County, Ohio. The draft allotment was purchased for $21,600. * Waterbury's Fr. Michael J. McGivney founded the Knights of Columbus in New Haven, Connecticut, on February 2, 1882. Though the first councils were in Connecticut, the Order spread throughout the United States. * Established in 1894, St. Joseph's Church holds the distinction of being the first
Lithuanian Lithuanian may refer to: * Lithuanians * Lithuanian language * The country of Lithuania * Grand Duchy of Lithuania * Culture of Lithuania * Lithuanian cuisine * Lithuanian Jews as often called "Lithuanians" (''Lita'im'' or ''Litvaks'') by other Jew ...
worshiping community in Connecticut and second oldest in the country. * The first Unico Club was founded in Waterbury in 1922 by Dr. Anthony P. Vastola. It grew to 8,000 members and 150 regional groups. The membership is composed of business and professional people of Italian lineage or those who are married to an Italian-American. The clubs sponsor educational, cultural and civic programs. * Sacred Heart was the first Catholic high school in Connecticut, September 6, 1922. * One of the first full-length sound motion pictures was made in the 1920s at the studios of the Bristol Co. at Platts Mills by Professor
William Henry Bristol William Henry Bristol (July 5, 1859–June 18, 1930) was an inventor, manufacturer, educator, and environmentalist. Bristol was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. After graduating from the Stevens Institute of Technology in 1884 with an engineering ...
, who experimented for years with sound pictures. * The Waterbury Clock Company produced the
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon Character (arts), character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red sho ...
watch in 1933 under the Ingersoll brand. The watch was so popular that over 11,000 were sold the first day, and it saved the company from bankruptcy. * W1XBS in Waterbury was one of four radio stations in the country that began experimental high fidelity broadcasting in 1934. The station broadcast at 1530 kHz, and joined the CBS Radio Network on December 1, 1938. They moved to 1590 kHz in 1941, in accordance with the
North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA, es, Convenio Regional Norteamericano de Radiodifusión) refers to a series of international treaties that defined technical standards for AM band (mediumwave) radio stations. These agreem ...
. The station's broadcasting license was cancelled in 1998 to allow New York's WWRL to be upgraded after that station purchased it; at the time it had been known as WQQW. * Victor Zembruski started his ''Polish Eagles'' show on Waterbury radio station WATR in 1934. called "The Zembruski Family Polka Hour", it is one of the oldest continuously broadcast shows on American radio. * The Chase Dispensary, a medical clinic for employees of the Chase Brass & Copper Co., opened one of the first
birth control Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth contr ...
clinics in the country in 1938.


Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.46%, is water. Waterbury lies in the humid continental climate zone, and normally sees cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers.


Neighborhoods

Waterbury's neighborhoods are shaped by the history and geography of the city. Ethnic communities distinguish the city's 25 neighborhoods. Clusters of shops at the street corners created villages within the city. For many people, home, work and community life was contained within their neighborhood. Downtown, a short walk away, was "the city", offering live theater, fancy stores, parades and spectacles. * Brooklyn * Bucks Hill * Bunker Hill * Country Club * Crownbrook *
Downtown ''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
*
East End The East End of London, often referred to within the London area simply as the East End, is the historic core of wider East London, east of the Roman and medieval walls of the City of London and north of the River Thames. It does not have uni ...
* East Mountain * Fair Lawn * Fairmount * Gilmartin * Hillside * Hopeville * Long Hill * North End * North Square * Overlook * Pine Hill * Robinwood * South End * Town Plot * Washington Hill * Waterville * West Side * WOW / Walnut-Orange-Walsh


Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 110,366 people, 42,761 households, and 26,996 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 42,761 housing units at an average density of 1,492.0 per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 58.8% White, 20.1% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 14.2% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 31.2% of the population. Waterbury has a large Italian-American population with 21.46% of its residents claiming Italian heritage. The Italian influence is especially strong in the Town Plot, Brooklyn, and North End neighborhoods. Additionally, the city is home to thriving
Albanian Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
,
Cape Verde , national_anthem = () , official_languages = Portuguese , national_languages = Cape Verdean Creole , capital = Praia , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , demonym ...
an, Dominican, Brazilian, Jamaican,
Lithuanian Lithuanian may refer to: * Lithuanians * Lithuanian language * The country of Lithuania * Grand Duchy of Lithuania * Culture of Lithuania * Lithuanian cuisine * Lithuanian Jews as often called "Lithuanians" (''Lita'im'' or ''Litvaks'') by other Jew ...
, Portuguese, and Puerto Rican communities. Waterbury also has a large Irish community, especially in the Washington Hill section which is home to the city's annual St. Patrick Day's Parade, which, oddly enough, is rarely held on St. Patrick's Day itself. At the beginning of the 21st century, Waterbury had a growing Orthodox Jewish population. Waterbury had a significant Jewish population beginning in the late 1800s, initially as a result of German immigration. The first
synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worshi ...
in Waterbury opened in 1872. In the early 20th century, almost 9,000 Jews immigrated from Eastern Europe, with many fleeing persecution. The Orthodox Jewish community has experienced a renaissance since 2000 due to efforts by educators and developers to create an affordable alternative to the high cost of living in established Orthodox communities in New York and New Jersey. This renaissance began with the founding of the Yeshiva K'tana of Waterbury in 2000; as of 2014, this full-service elementary and middle school has nearly 400 students. Other educational institutions are the Yeshiva Gedolah of Waterbury, which includes a '' mesivta'' high school and '' beit medrash'' (undergraduate) program for approximately 230 students, a Bais Yaakov school for girls, and a '' kolel''. As of the end of 2014, the Waterbury Orthodox community numbers 180 families and includes a ''
mikveh Mikveh or mikvah (,  ''mikva'ot'', ''mikvoth'', ''mikvot'', or (Yiddish) ''mikves'', lit., "a collection") is a bath used for the purpose of ritual immersion in Judaism to achieve ritual purity. Most forms of ritual impurity can be purif ...
'', '' eruv'', and community services such as Hatzalah and Chaverim. There were 42,622 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.7% were married couples living together, 28.4% had a single householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.11. In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males. According to the 2014 5-year American Community Survey (conducted 2010–2014, data released December 3, 2015), the median income for a household in the city was $41,136, compared to $69,899 statewide. In Waterbury, 24.2% of the population, or 26,122 residents of the city, lived below the poverty line, compared to 10.5% statewide. In Waterbury, 36.8% of the child population age 0–17, or 9,984 children in the city, lived below the poverty line, compared to 14% statewide.


Economy

Waterbury's economic decline in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in it being ranked as having the worst quality of life of 300 U.S. metropolitan areas by ''Money Magazine'' in 1992. Waterbury was also rated as one of the "Worst Places for Businesses and Careers in America" by ''Forbes Magazine'' in April 2008. Regardless, the city was named on the 100 Best Places to Raise a Family list in the same year. According to the city's 2010 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:


Arts and culture


Landmarks

* Union Station, constructed in 1900. * Holy Land USA, a park with an illuminated cross on a hill, was one of Connecticut's most popular tourist attractions in the 1960s and 1970s. * Municipal Stadium, built in 1930. *The Apothecary Building, built in 1893. *A statue on the Carrie Welton Fountain. *''Soldiers' Monument'', sculpted by Waterbury resident George Edwin Bissell as a tribute to the American Civil War. * Elton Hotel, built in 1905. *The Cass Gilbert National Register District, founded after architect Cass Gilbert won a competition to design Waterbury's City Hall. *The statue of Christopher Columbus, by sculptor Frank Gaylord (1984). *The Ben Franklin statue (1921), by sculptor
Paul Wayland Bartlett Paul Wayland Bartlett (January 24, 1865 – September 20, 1925) was an American sculptor working in the Beaux-Arts tradition of heroic realism. Life Bartlett was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of Truman Howe Bartlett, an art critic ...
, a Waterbury resident. *Waterbury Courthouse, the former headquarters of the Anaconda American Brass Company. *The Waterbury Clock Company buildings, constructed in 1857. By the end of the 19th century, the company employed 3,000 workers and manufactured 20,000 clocks and watches per day. During World War II, it was the largest producer of fuse timers for precision defense products in the United States. *The Harrub Pilgrim Memorial (1930), by Hermon Atkins MacNeil. *Chief Two Moon Meridas Laboratory, where
Two Moon Meridas Two Moon Meridas (ca. 1888 – 1933) was an American seller of herbal medicine who claimed that he was of Sioux birth. Early life and education Meridas was born Chico Colon Meridan, son of Chico Meridan and Mary Tumoon, both of whom were born ...
manufactured herbal medications. *
Mattatuck Museum Arts and History Center The Mattatuck Museum is a cultural institution based in Waterbury, Connecticut, USA. The museum's displays include the history, industries and culture of Waterbury and the Central Naugatuck Valley area, and art, including works about the state's ...
, dedicated to collecting and exhibiting Connecticut artists and sculptors. *
Brass Mill Center Brass Mill Center is a shopping mall located in Waterbury, Connecticut. The mall and its accompanying complex, the Brass Mill Commons, cost $160 million to build. At , it is Connecticut's fifth largest mall, containing over 130 shops. It is loca ...
, a shopping venue. *The Palace Theatre (1922). File:UnionStationClockTower.jpg, Union Station clocktower File:Elton1940s.jpg, Hotel Elton, 1940s File:WaterburyClock.jpg, Waterbury Clock Company buildings File:HarrubMemorial.jpg, Harrub Pilgrim Memorial File:Waterbury street view.JPG, View of Main Street with Sacred Heart Church in center


Government

Waterbury has about 52,000 registered voters, of whom about 24,000 are Democrats. There are about 7,800 registered Republicans and the balance are largely unaffiliated, with a smattering belonging to minor parties.
John S. Monagan John Stephen Monagan (December 23, 1911 – October 23, 2005) was a Connecticut politician, lawyer, and author. Monagan graduated from Dartmouth College in 1933, where he majored in French literature and was the editor of the ''Dartmouth Jack-O- ...
, who was a prolific author in addition to his political responsibilities, served as Waterbury's mayor from 1943 to 1948. He also served as its district's congressional representative from 1959 to 1973. George Harlamon, a member of the Waterbury Hall of Fame, was the city's 40th mayor. He served from 1969 to 1970 during a period of racial tension. The city is known for its hard-nosed political culture compared locally to Cook County, Illinois, close elections, and a number of scandals. Waterbury's scandalous past dates back to 1940, when Mayor T. Frank Hayes and 22 others were convicted of conspiracy to defraud the City of Waterbury. Hayes received a 10–15 year sentence and served six years. Ironically, the massive corruption scheme was exposed with the help of then comptroller Sherwood Rowland, grandfather of Gov. John G. Rowland, who was convicted on corruption charges in 2004. What appeared to have been a defeat for Hayes was not really a victory for Pape, and the stage was set for further corruption in Waterbury in the second half of the 20th century. Waterbury was in serious financial straits due to years of mismanagement, resulting in the city's finances being taken over by the State of Connecticut. The State Oversight Board oversaw city business for several years and have since left following consecutive years of balanced budgets. In 1992 former Mayor
Joseph Santopietro Joseph is a common male given name, derived from the Hebrew Yosef (יוֹסֵף). "Joseph" is used, along with "Josef", mostly in English, French and partially German languages. This spelling is also found as a variant in the languages of the mo ...
was sentenced to nine years in prison following a public corruption conviction. The successors to Philip Giordano, former acting mayor
Sam Caligiuri Sam S. F. Caligiuri (born August 23, 1966) is an American lawyer and former Connecticut State Senator. In 2010, he ran for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senate, but switched for a House seat in Connecticut's 5th congressional district. ...
(2001) and former mayor
Michael Jarjura Michael Jarjura (born May 12, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the mayor of Waterbury, Connecticut from 2001-2011. He was elected in November 1992 to represent Waterbury's 74th District in the Connecticut House of Repr ...
(2001–2011) managed the city without major controversy since 2001. Democrat
Neil O'Leary Neil Michael O'Leary (born October 10, 1958) is an American politician and retired police chief currently serving as the 46th mayor of the City of Waterbury, Connecticut. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Chief of police In 1980, O'Leary ...
was elected the 46th Mayor of Waterbury on November 9, 2011. In 1939, Pape backed an attempt to install council-manager government and single-transferable-vote elections. The local Republican Party and Connecticut General Assembly also supported this measure. New York Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia helped campaign for its passage, having backed similar reforms in his own city in 1936. A number of presidential candidates have campaigned in Waterbury due to its pivotal role in statewide elections. The most famous was the election eve visit on the Green by John F. Kennedy in 1960. Forty thousand people waited until 3am on the Green to greet Kennedy on Sunday, November 6, 1960. Sen. Kennedy spoke to them from the balcony of the
Roger Smith Hotel The Roger Smith Hotel is a family-run boutique hotel established in 1929, located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. History The Roger Smith was originally a hotel chain. The Roger Smith Corporation opened the first Roger Smith hotel in Stamfor ...
(now called the Elton). Pierre Salinger later said it was the greatest night of the campaign. In September 1984
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
held a huge noontime election rally at the same location. In July 2006 former president Bill Clinton made a campaign appearance at the
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia *Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria *Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, Mo ...
for Senator Joe Lieberman during his campaign for re-election to the U.S. Senate. Shortly after the Democratic primary, Tom Swan, campaign manager for Lieberman's opponent Ned Lamont, described Waterbury as a place where "the forces of slime meet the forces of evil," after a large majority of the town's voters backed Lieberman. Swan claimed he was referring to former mayor
Philip A. Giordano Philip Anthony Giordano (born March 25, 1963) is the former Republican mayor of Waterbury, Connecticut, and a convicted sex offender. He was born in Caracas, Venezuela, to Italian parents and his family moved to the United States when he was two ...
and former governor John G. Rowland. Governor John G. Rowland served ten months in a federal prison until February 10, 2006. He was released from federal prison with the stipulation that he serve four months house arrest with an electronic ankle bracelet monitor until June 2006. In January 2008 Waterbury Mayor
Michael Jarjura Michael Jarjura (born May 12, 1961) is an American attorney and politician who served as the mayor of Waterbury, Connecticut from 2001-2011. He was elected in November 1992 to represent Waterbury's 74th District in the Connecticut House of Repr ...
announced that he would hire Rowland as an economic development advisor for the city. Rowland began work in February that year receiving an annual salary of $95,000 as the city's economic development coordinator funded in conjunction with the Greater Waterbury Chamber of Commerce. In 2011, the Board of Aldermen voted to eliminate funding the city's portion of his salary and in November 2011 Rowland stated he would give up his position when his contract expired thus ending his quasi-city employment. Later that year, following his victory over then Mayor Jarjura, new mayor Neil O'Leary created the position of Economic Development Director as part of his new administration, removing the duties from the Chamber of Commerce and bringing them directly into City Hall, making Economic Development a cornerstone of his administration. Ron Pugliese was hired as the first director to hold the position.


Education

Public schools are operated by Waterbury Public Schools, under the leadership of a superintendent and a board of education consisting of ten elected members and the city mayor, who acts as chairman ''ex-officio''. Schools include:


High schools

* Crosby High School * Kennedy High School * Waterbury Arts Magnet School * Wilby High School * Waterbury Career Academy High School


Middle schools

* North End Middle School * Wallace Middle School * West Side Middle School


Elementary schools

* B.W. Tinker Elementary School * Bucks Hill Elementary School * Bunker Hill Elementary School * Carrington Elementary School * Chase Elementary School * Driggs Elementary School * Duggan Pre-K–8 School * F.J Kingsbury Elementary School * Generali Elementary School * Hopeville Elementary School * John G. Gilmartin Elementary School * Jonathan Reed Pre-K–8 School * Maloney Interdistrict Magnet School * Regan Elementary School * Rotella Interdistrict Magnet School * Sprague Elementary School * Walsh Elementary School * Washington Elementary School * Wendell Cross Elementary School * Woodrow Wilson Elementary School


Religious schools

*Alpha and Omega Christian Academy *Catholic Academy of Waterbury (A merge of the closed Blessed Sacrament & St. Mary's Schools) * Holy Cross High School *Our Lady of Mt. Carmel School *
Sacred Heart High School Sacred Heart High School may refer to: Canada *Sacred Heart High School (Ottawa), Ontario *Sacred Heart Catholic High School (Newmarket), Newmarket, Ontario * Sacred Heart Catholic High School (Walkerton), Walkerton, Ontario * Sacred Heart High S ...
*Sacred Heart Middle School *Yeshiva Gedolah of Waterbury *Yeshiva K'tana of Waterbury


Colleges and universities

*
Naugatuck Valley Community College Naugatuck Valley Community College (NVCC) is a public community college in Waterbury, Connecticut. It is one of the 13 colleges in the Connecticut State Colleges & Universities system. NVCC grants a variety of associate degrees and certificates. ...
* Post University * University of Bridgeport (Regional Campus) * University of Connecticut (Regional Campus / Downtown Waterbury) * Western Connecticut State University (Regional Campus)


Media

Two newspapers are operated within Waterbury: the '' Republican-American'', which covers 36 communities throughout Western Connecticut, and the ''Waterbury Observer''. WATR 1320 AM, a radio station under the same family ownership since 1934 and broadcasting on the same frequency since 1939, operates a News/Talk/Classic Hits music format and is the only radio station broadcasting in Waterbury. Two FM radio stations are also located in Waterbury: WWYZ 92.5, which plays a country music format and WMRQ 104.1, which plays alternative rock. They both transmit from 10 miles away in Meriden and have wide-reaching signals that can be heard clearly as far away as Bridgeport.
WTXX-TV WCCT-TV (channel 20), branded on-air as CW 20, is a television station licensed to Waterbury, Connecticut, United States, serving the Hartford–New Haven market as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Tegna Inc. alongside Hartford-licensed ...
(channel 20) is licensed to Waterbury and serves as Hartford's affiliate for The CW; it is operated out of the ''
Hartford Courant The ''Hartford Courant'' is the largest daily newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut, and is considered to be the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. A morning newspaper serving most of the state north of New Haven ...
'' building with sister Tribune Broadcasting
Fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelv ...
affiliate WTIC-TV (channel 61), and carries mainly syndicated content outside of network hours.


Infrastructure


Transportation

Commuting in the Greater Waterbury area consists of multiple public transportation options. the
CT Transit CTtransit (styled as CT ''transit'') is a bus system serving much of the U.S. state of Connecticut and is a division of that state's Department of Transportation. CTtransit provides bus service via contract providers for seven different ...
through Northeast Transportation Company, operates a significant number of city buses running from the Waterbury's city center at Exchange Place to various neighborhoods in the city. In 2014 the
Hartford-New Britain Busway CTfastrak (constructed as the New Britain-Hartford Busway) is a regional bus rapid transit system currently operating between downtown Hartford and Downtown New Britain station in New Britain in central Connecticut. Operated by Connecticut Trans ...
was opened, a local bus runs to Waterbury,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
, Southington and
New Britain New Britain ( tpi, Niu Briten) is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago, part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from New Guinea by a northwest corner of the Solomon Sea (or with an island hop of Umboi the Dam ...
an express bus to run between Waterbury and Hartford.
Metro-North Railroad Metro-North Railroad , trading as MTA Metro-North Railroad, is a suburban commuter rail service run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a New York State public benefit corporations, public authority of the U.S. state of New Yor ...
runs commuter trains multiple times a day between the Waterbury station and Bridgeport, with connections to
Grand Central Terminal Grand Central Terminal (GCT; also referred to as Grand Central Station or simply as Grand Central) is a commuter rail terminal located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Grand Central is the southern terminus ...
in New York City. Waterbury's Union Station, built in 1909 for the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, is now closed for use as a railway station and part of the building is now the headquarters of the ''Republican-American'' newspaper. Passengers traveling to and from Waterbury board and alight on a concrete platform adjacent to the old station. There are no ticket agents at Waterbury, which is currently the end of the line for the
Waterbury Branch The Waterbury Branch is a branch of the Metro-North Railroad New Haven Line, running north from a junction in the Devon section of Milford to Waterbury, Connecticut. Originally built as the Naugatuck Railroad, it once continued north to Winsted. ...
. The two main highways that run through the heart of the city are I-84 (Yankee Expressway) and Route 8. In the downtown area, I-84 and Route 8 are located on the elevated William W. Deady Bridge, known locally as the "MixMaster" with eastbound traffic on the upper deck and westbound traffic on the lower deck. The interchange is ranked as one of the most heavily congested traffic areas in the New York/Connecticut region. Waterbury–Oxford Airport is the primary airport serving the city. The smaller Waterbury Airport is about from the city's central business district. Bradley International Airport ( BDL) in
Windsor Locks Windsor Locks is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 12,613. It is the site of Bradley International Airport, which serves the Greater Hartford-Springfield region and occupies approxim ...
and Tweed New Haven Airport ( HVN) in East Haven are the closest commercial airports to Waterbury.


Police department

The Waterbury Police Department was founded in 1853. The department has a police academy.


Fire department

Waterbury Fire Department is a full-time, paid department, which operates eight fire stations, under the command of a Battalion Chief and a Deputy Chief.


Notable people

* Fritz Barzilauskas, NFL player * Michael Bergin, one of first male supermodels, actor on TV's ''Baywatch'' *
William F. Bolger William F. Bolger (March 13, 1923 – August 21, 1989) was the 65th Postmaster General of the United States from March 15, 1978 to January 1, 1985. He was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. Bolger served in the United States Army Air Forces dur ...
, United States Postmaster General 1978–1985 * Darren Brass, tattoo artist, reality show character, from TLC hit show '' Miami Ink'' * William H. Bristol, inventor and manufacturer, born in Waterbury; invented "Bristolphone" to simultaneously record voices and other sounds with motion in moving pictures *
Nixzmary Brown Nixzmary Brown (July 18, 1998 – January 11, 2006) was a seven-year-old American girl from Brooklyn, New York whose physical abuse, parental neglect and murder led to reforms in New York City's Administration for Children's Services. Murd ...
, murder victim *
John Caneira John Cascaes Caneira (born October 7, 1952) is a retired professional baseball player who played two seasons for the California Angels of Major League Baseball. Born in Waterbury, Connecticut, Caneira went to Naugatuck High School in Naugatuck, ...
, former MLB player * Lucia Chase, dancer, actress, ballet director * Joe Cipriano, television announcer (also known as Tom Collins on WWCO in Waterbury) for '' Deal or No Deal'' and ''
1 vs. 100 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1 ...
'' * Deirdre Coleman-Imus, Waterbury-born actress; married radio personality Don Imus in 1995 * Scott Conant, chef, restaurateur, food personality, and cookbook author * Roger Connor, player in Baseball Hall of Fame * Bob Crane, actor, of ''Hogan's Heroes'' fame; born in Waterbury and worked at Connecticut radio stations before moving to California * Justin Credible, professional wrestler * Patrick DeLeon, former president of American Psychological Association and former chief of staff for Senator
Daniel Inouye Daniel Ken Inouye ( ; September 7, 1924 – December 17, 2012) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Hawaii from 1963 until his death in 2012. Beginning in 1959, he was the first U.S. representative f ...
* Andre "mrDEYO" Deyo, singer-songwriter, best known for writing "Jenny From The Block" for
Jennifer Lopez Jennifer Lynn Affleck (' Lopez; born July 24, 1969), also known as J.Lo, is an American singer, actress and dancer. In 1991, she began appearing as a Fly Girl dancer on the sketch comedy television series ''In Living Color'', where she rema ...
in 2002; graduated from John F. Kennedy High School * Allie DiMeco, actress, best known for playing Rosalina on ''The Naked Brothers Band'' on Nickelodeon * Joe Diorio, jazz guitarist and theorist, author, teacher at University of Southern California *
Red Donahue Francis Rostell "Red" Donahue (January 23, 1873 – August 25, 1913) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher from Waterbury, Connecticut, who played for 13 seasons both in the National League and the American League from through . Career R ...
, pitcher for six different MLB teams *
Damane Duckett Damane Jerrel Duckett (born January 21, 1981 in Waterbury, Connecticut) is a former American football offensive tackle. He most recently played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He was signed by the Carolina Panthers as an undraft ...
, offensive tackle for NFL's San Francisco 49ers; also played for
New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. ...
and Carolina Panthers * Feodor Fedorenko, Nazi war criminal (born in Crimea, deported in 1984) * Kevin Foster, athlete, actor and
Guinness World Record ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
holder * Robert Gallo, biomedical researcher, known for role in identifying Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) as infectious agent responsible for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) * Mordechai Gifter, one of America's leading Torah scholars, served as rabbi of Waterbury's Jewish community from 1941 to 1945 * Philip Giordano, former mayor of Waterbury (R), stripped of power in 2001 after investigation revealed alleged sexual acts with a minor and other possible pedophilia charges * Robert D. Glass (1922–2001), first African American justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court (1987–1992) * Ralph Goldstein (1913–1997), Olympic épée fencer * Ryan Gomes, pro basketball player, attended Wilby High School * Porter Goss, former director of CIA *
Tony Hanson Tony Hanson (October 20, 1955 – November 25, 2018) was an American basketball player. He was drafted by the New Orleans Jazz in the third round of the 1977 NBA draft. Collegiate playing career After a standout high school career at Holy Cross ...
, UConn Husky of Honor attended Holy Cross High School * George P. Harlamon, Mayor 1968–1970; elected to Waterbury Hall of Fame 2003 * Jahana Hayes, U.S. Congresswoman, born in Waterbury * David Hoadley, president of Panama Railway * Frank Hogan, former district attorney of New York County * Samuel Hopkins, American Congregationalist and theologian *
Julius Hotchkiss Julius Hotchkiss (July 11, 1810 – December 23, 1878) was a United States representative from Connecticut. He was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, the son of Woodward and Polly (Castle) Hotchkiss, Prospect farmers.John R. Guevin. '' View from ...
(1810–1878),
congressman A Member of Congress (MOC) is a person who has been appointed or elected and inducted into an official body called a congress, typically to represent a particular constituency in a legislature. The term member of parliament (MP) is an equivalen ...
and mayor of Waterbury *
Joan Joyce Joan Joyce (August 18, 1940 – March 26, 2022) was the softball coach at Florida Atlantic, for 28 years until her death in 2022. She previously was a softball player for the Raybestos Brakettes and the Orange Lionettes. She also had set reco ...
, All-American softball player; also excelled in basketball, bowling, and golf * Fred Klobedanz, Major League Baseball pitcher * Gerald Lamb (1924–2014), Waterbury alderman; Connecticut State Treasurer (1963–1970) and the first African American elected to that office in the US since the
Reconstruction era The Reconstruction era was a period in American history following the American Civil War (1861–1865) and lasting until approximately the Compromise of 1877. During Reconstruction, attempts were made to rebuild the country after the bloo ...
* Annie Leibovitz, celebrated portrait photographer, born in Waterbury in 1949 *
Clare Leighton Clare Marie Veronica Leighton, sometimes Clara Ellaline Hope Leighton or Clare Veronica Hope Leighton, (12 April 18984 November 1989) was an English/American artist, writer and illustrator, best known for her wood engravings. Early life and educ ...
, artist and printmaker, buried in Waterbury in 1989 *
Baruch Levine Baruch Levine (born December 28, 1977) is a Canadian-born American Orthodox Jewish composer and singer whose songs have become popular and classic throughout the Orthodox Jewish world. His slow, soulful, heartfelt tunes have gained wide popularity ...
, Jewish music singer-songwriter, and rebbi (teacher) in the Yeshiva Ketana of Waterbury * Michael Mallory, professional basketball player * Harold Marcuse, professor of German history at University of California Santa Barbara and grandson of
Herbert Marcuse Herbert Marcuse (; ; July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German-American philosopher, social critic, and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Born in Berlin, Marcuse studied at the Humboldt University ...
* Mercedes Martinez, professional wrestler * Richard A. Mastracchio, NASA astronaut * Ethel Maynard, first black woman to serve in the Arizona legislature * Dylan McDermott, actor, star of television series '' The Practice'' *
Winifred McDonald Winifred Genevieve McDonald (June 8, 1888 – February 23, 1976) was an American politician and teacher who served as Secretary of the State of Connecticut from 1949 to 1951. A Democrat from Waterbury, she ousted Republican incumbent Frances B. ...
, schoolteacher, politician, Secretary of the State of Connecticut (1949–1951) *
Michael J. McGivney Michael Joseph McGivney (August 12, 1852August 14, 1890) was an Irish-American Catholic priest based in New Haven, Connecticut. He founded the Knights of Columbus at a local parish to serve as a mutual aid and fraternal insurance organization, p ...
, Catholic priest and founder of the Knights of Columbus * Bill Meek, football head coach, Kansas State, Houston, Utah *
Two Moon Meridas Two Moon Meridas (ca. 1888 – 1933) was an American seller of herbal medicine who claimed that he was of Sioux birth. Early life and education Meridas was born Chico Colon Meridan, son of Chico Meridan and Mary Tumoon, both of whom were born ...
, lived in Waterbury 1914 to 1933, claimed to be full-blooded Pueblo Indian * George Metesky (1903–1994), "Mad Bomber" who launched reign of terror in New York City in 1940s and 1950s *
John S. Monagan John Stephen Monagan (December 23, 1911 – October 23, 2005) was a Connecticut politician, lawyer, and author. Monagan graduated from Dartmouth College in 1933, where he majored in French literature and was the editor of the ''Dartmouth Jack-O- ...
(1911–2005), mayor, congressman, biographer of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. * Johnny Moore (1902–1991), professional baseball player * David Nolan, author and historian who attended Anderson School *
Neil O'Leary Neil Michael O'Leary (born October 10, 1958) is an American politician and retired police chief currently serving as the 46th mayor of the City of Waterbury, Connecticut. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Chief of police In 1980, O'Leary ...
, mayor of Waterbury *
Mario Pavone Mario Pavone (November 11, 1940 – May 15, 2021) was an American jazz bassist, composer and bandleader. Jazz critic Kevin Whitehead offers that Pavone was not only "great bass player ut also abig-hearted mensch." Early life Pavone was bor ...
, jazz bassist, composer and bandleader * Jimmy Piersall, professional baseball player and broadcaster *
Derek Poundstone Derek Poundstone (born September 28, 1981) is an American former professional strongman athlete from Woodbridge, Connecticut who placed runner-up at the 2008 World's Strongest Man. Derek Poundstone is a ...
, professional strongman athlete; won America's Strongest Man contest in 2007 * Peter Pronovost, intensive care specialist at Johns Hopkins Hospital, named by ''TIME'' magazine in 2008 as one of the 100 most influential people in the world * Sheryl Lee Ralph, Tony Award-nominated Jamaican-American actress and singer best known for her work in Broadway productions such as '' Dreamgirls'' * Mark Richards, United States House of Representatives and seventh Lieutenant Governor of Vermont * John G. Rowland, Waterbury native and former governor of Connecticut (R); resigned from office on July 1, 2004, after prolonged investigation for corruption * Rosalind Russell, actress * Tarah Lynne Schaeffer, actress, best known for playing Tarah on Sesame Street * Velvet Sky, wrestler, TNA Knockouts champion *
Caswell Silver Caswell Silver (June 25, 1916 – October 18, 1988) was an American geologist and entrepreneur who was President of Sundance Oil Company from 1960 to 1984. In addition to the business of oil and gas exploration, he was active in the American Ass ...
, geologist, president of Sundance Oil Company, established Caswell Silver Foundation at University of New Mexico * Leon Silver, geologist who trained Apollo astronauts in lunar geology * John Sirica, Watergate judge; ''Time'' magazine's Man of the Year in 1973, born in Waterbury in 1904 *
Richard V. Spencer Richard Vaughn Spencer (born January 18, 1954) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 76th United States Secretary of the Navy from August 3, 2017, to November 24, 2019. While serving as Secretary of the Navy, he also brief ...
, Former United States Secretary of Defense (2017–2019) * Terry Tata, Major League Baseball umpire from 1973 to 1999; officiated four World Series and three All-Star games during his career *
Thomas Tessier Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
, writer of horror novels and short stories, born in Waterbury in 1947 * Gene Tierney, actress; attended St. Margaret's School for Girls in Waterbury, but grew up in Brooklyn borough of New York City * Fay Vincent, 8th commissioner of Major League Baseball * Dave Wallace, Major League Baseball pitcher, coach and general manager * Krista Watterworth, interior designer, television presenter


In popular culture

*'' The Secret Life of Walter Mitty'', by James Thurber, is set in Waterbury in the 1930s. * In the 1996 movie '' Happy Gilmore'', the "Waterbury Open" is a golf tournament held in Waterbury. * Gladys Taber's romance novel, ''Give Me the Stars'' (1945), was set in Waterbury and in the Chase Brass and Copper Company's factory, giving vivid depictions of factory life during World War II. * '' The Today Show'' on NBC was broadcast from the Hotel Elton on August 18, 1955, to cover the festivities for the world premiere of Waterbury native Rosalind Russell's movie ''The Girl Rush'' at the State Theater that evening. A major flood on August 19, 1955, caused over 50 million dollars in property damage and the deaths of 29 Waterbury residents; ''The Today Show'' provided live coverage of the flood to the country. * Waterbury appeared in
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...
' documentary miniseries ''The War'' as one of four American towns whose history and residents' experiences during World War II were examined in depth. *
Greetings Tour The Greetings Tour is a traveling postcard mural project by mural artist Victor “Ving” Fung (born October 4, 1983) and photographer Lisa Beggs (born November 28, 1987). The artist duo has been traveling the United States by RV since 2015 c ...
came to Waterbury and painted a large mural of Waterbury's history.


Sister cities

*
Pontelandolfo Pontelandolfo is an Italian town and ''comune'' in the Sannio Hills in the province of Benevento, approximately halfway between Naples and Campobasso. Geography Pontelandolfo is located on a mountainous area of Italy. The area that surrounds Po ...
, Campania, Italy * Struga, North Macedonia


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in New Haven County, Connecticut


References


Further reading

* William J. Pape, ''The History of Waterbury and Naugatuck Valley''. In Three Volumes. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1918
Volume 1

Volume 2

Volume 3


External links


Waterbury, Connecticut

Waterbury History & Genealogy
{{authority control 1677 establishments in Connecticut Albanian-American history Cities in Connecticut Cities in New Haven County, Connecticut Cities in the New York metropolitan area Greater Waterbury, Connecticut Italian-American culture in Connecticut Little Italys in the United States Hispanic and Latino American culture in Connecticut Populated places established in 1674 Populated places established in 1677