Walter Alabaster West (9 November 1885 – 3 July 1958) was an
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
film director
A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
and
producer. He was a partner in the film production company
Broadwest Films
Broadwest or the Broadwest Film Company was a British film production company of the silent era. Its name it a portmanteau of its two founders, George Broadbridge and the film director Walter West. West took an active role in the company's pr ...
.
Early life
Walter West was born in
Cookham
Cookham is a historic River Thames, Thames-side village and civil parishes in England, civil parish on the north-eastern edge of Berkshire, England, north-north-east of Maidenhead and opposite the village of Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, Bourne ...
,
Berkshire
Berkshire ( ; in the 17th century sometimes spelt phonetically as Barkeshire; abbreviated Berks.) is a historic county in South East England. One of the home counties, Berkshire was recognised by Queen Elizabeth II as the Royal County of Berk ...
on 11 September 1885. His early silent films, some of which are in the collection of the
BFI National Archive
The BFI National Archive is a department of the British Film Institute, and one of the largest film archives in the world. It was founded as the National Film Library in 1935; its first curator was Ernest Lindgren. In 1955, its name became the N ...
, include ''The Merchant of Venice'' (1915). He owned extensive film studios, one of the largest being the glass studios at Walthamstow, London, purchased from Cunard Films. With George Broadbridge (later Lord Broadbridge), he formed the Broadwest Films Company. Films made by Broadwest were not only shown in the UK but exported internationally, including India, New Zealand, Scandinavia and the US. In her book, ''British Film Studios: An Illustrated History'', Patricia Warren writes: "In 1916, Broadwest, who ranked alongside film companies of the day such as Hepworth, Barker and British and Colonial, bought the studio and its equipment... By the end of the war in 1918, Broadwest was recognised as one of the UK's most important film-makers, but nevertheless, along with a number of production companies, they ran into financial difficulties after the post-war boom....by 1921 Broadwest had gone into liquidation." During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, West was making propaganda films for the war effort, commissioned by the government. He also worked as Chief Inspector of Production for
ENSA
The Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) was an organisation established in 1939 by Basil Dean and Leslie Henson to provide entertainment for British armed forces personnel during World War II. ENSA operated as part of the Navy, ...
(the organisation providing entertainment for the Services nationwide). Walter West's love of the turf was evident from the subject matter of many of his early silent films. He directed ''Kings of the Turf'' (1949) featuring the jockey
Gordon Richards.
In the 1950s, he formed his own company again, Walter West Productions, making short films featuring Gordon Richards and also Pat Smyth at White City. His son, Walter Stanley, was also involved in the production of these shorts. Walter West died on 7 March 1958.
Broadwest
In 1914 West created
Broadwest Films
Broadwest or the Broadwest Film Company was a British film production company of the silent era. Its name it a portmanteau of its two founders, George Broadbridge and the film director Walter West. West took an active role in the company's pr ...
after acquiring funding from T.G. Broadhurst. The company began at a small studio in
Esher
Esher ( ) is a town in Surrey, England, to the east of the River Mole.
Esher is an outlying suburb of London near the London-Surrey Border, and with Esher Commons at its southern end, the town marks one limit of the Greater London Built-Up ...
and started its production cycle with four comparatively lavish adaptations of popular novels. In 1916 the company moved to a larger studio in
Walthamstow
Walthamstow ( or ) is a large town in East London, east London, England, within the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Greater London and the Historic counties of England, ancient county of Essex. Situated northeast of Chari ...
where West continued his directing role.
[Low pp. 83–84]
Selected filmography
* ''
'' (1916)
* ''
The Answer'' (1916)
* ''
Burnt Wings'' (1916)
* ''
Missing the Tide
''Missing the Tide'' is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Basil Gill and Ivy Close. The film is based on a novel by Alfred Turner.Goble p.468 The screenplay concerns a woman who leaves her cr ...
'' (1918)
* ''
A Fortune at Stake
''A Fortune at Stake'' is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Gerald Ames and Edward O'Neill. It was based on a novel by Nat Gould.
Cast
* Violet Hopson as Lady Launcelot
* Gerald Ames a ...
'' (1918)
* ''
Sisters in Arms'' (1918)
* ''
A Great Coup
''A Great Coup'' is a 1919 British silent sports film directed by George Dewhurst and Walter West and starring Stewart Rome, Poppy Wyndham and Gregory Scott. It was based on a novel by Nat Gould
Nathaniel Gould (21 December 1857 – 25 ...
'' (1919)
* ''
The Gentleman Rider'' (1919)
* ''
Snow in the Desert
''Snow in the Desert'' is a 1919 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Stewart Rome and Poppy Wyndham. The film featured an early performance from Ronald Colman before he went to Hollywood. It was ba ...
'' (1919)
* ''
The Soul of Guilda Lois
''The Soul of Guilda Lois'' is a 1919 British silent drama film directed by Frank Wilson and starring Violet Hopson, Basil Gill and Cameron Carr.Low p.455 It is based on a novel by Newman Flower and is often known by the alternative title of ...
'' (1919)
* ''
A Daughter of Eve
''A Daughter of Eve'' is a 1919 British silent crime film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Stewart Rome and Cameron Carr. Ronald Colman made an early screen appearance. The film is now considered a lost film.
Cast
* Vio ...
'' (1919)
* ''
Under Suspicion'' (1919)
* ''
The Case of Lady Camber'' (1920)
* ''
Kissing Cup's Race'' (1920)
* ''
The Imperfect Lover
''The Imperfect Lover'' is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Stewart Rome and Cameron Carr.
Cast
* Violet Hopson - Noreen Grene
* Stewart Rome - Robert Lawne
* Cameron Carr - Captain St ...
'' (1921)
* ''
Her Penalty'' (1921)
* ''
The Penniless Millionaire
''The Penniless Millionaire'' is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Einar Bruun and starring Stewart Rome, Fabienne Fabrèges and Gregory Scott.Low p.427
Cast
* Stewart Rome as Bernard Jarrold
* Fabienne Fabrèges as Angela Jarrold
...
'' (1921)
* ''
The Loudwater Mystery'' (1921)
* ''
In Full Cry
''In Full Cry'' is an album by the American composer, saxophonist and clarinet player Joe Maneri, with violinist Mat Maneri and the rhythm section of John Lockwood on bass and Randy Peterson on drums. It was recorded in 1996 and released on the ...
'' (1921)
* ''
The Scarlet Lady'' (1922)
* ''
Son of Kissing Cup
''Son of Kissing Cup'' is a 1922 British silent sports film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, Stewart Rome and Cameron Carr.Low p.454 Like many of West's films it is set in the world of horseracing.
Cast
* Violet Hopson
...
'' (1922)
* ''
Was She Justified?
''Was She Justified?'' is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Florence Turner, Ivy Close and Lewis Gilbert.Low p.474
Cast
* Florence Turner as Joan Crossby
* Ivy Close
* Lewis Gilbert as John Crossby
* ...
'' (1922)
* ''
When Greek Meets Greek'' (1922)
* ''
The Lady Owner'' (1923)
* ''
Beautiful Kitty'' (1923)
* ''
Hornet's Nest'' (1923)
* ''
In the Blood'' (1923)
* ''
What Price Loving Cup?
''What Price Loving Cup?'' is a 1923 British silent sports film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, James Knight and James Lindsay.
Cast
* Violet Hopson as Lady Lorimer
* James Knight as Philip Denham
* James Lindsay ...
'' (1923)
* ''
The Great Turf Mystery
''The Great Turf Mystery'' is a 1924 British silent sports film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, James Knight and Warwick Ward.Low p.376 Like many of West's films it has a horseracing theme.
Cast
* Violet Hopson as Sheila D ...
'' (1924)
* ''
The Stirrup Cup Sensation'' (1924)
* ''
A Daughter of Love
''A Daughter of Love'' is a 1925 British silent drama film directed by Walter West and starring Violet Hopson, John Stuart and Jameson Thomas.Low p.153
Cast
* Violet Hopson as Mary Tannerhill
* John Stuart as Dudley Bellairs
* Jameson Th ...
'' (1925)
* ''
Trainer and Temptress
''Trainer and Temptress'' is a 1925 British silent sports film directed by Walter West.
Cast
* Juliette Compton as Lady Maurice
* James Knight as Peter Todd
* Stephanie Stephens as Stella Jordan
* Cecil Morton York as Sir Blundell Mauri ...
'' (1925)
* ''
Riding for a King'' (1926)
* ''
Beating the Book'' (1926)
* ''
Sweeney Todd
Sweeney Todd is a fictional character who first appeared as the villain of the penny dreadful serial ''The String of Pearls'' (1846–47). The original tale became a feature of 19th-century melodrama and London urban legend, legend. A barber fr ...
'' (1928)
* ''
Maria Marten'' (1928)
* ''
Warned Off
''Warned Off'' is a 1930 British silent film directed by Walter West and starring Tony Wylde, Chili Bouchier and Queenie Thomas. It was made at Cricklewood Studios.
Cast
* Tony Wylde - Frank Cuthbert
* Chili Bouchier - Florrie Greville
* Qu ...
'' (1930)
* ''
Hundred to One
''Hundred to One'' is a 1933 British sports film directed by Walter West and starring Arthur Sinclair, Dodo Watts and Derek Williams. It was made at Wembley Studios.Wood p.75
Cast
* Arthur Sinclair as Patrick Flynn
* Dodo Watts
Dorothy Ma ...
'' (1933)
* ''
Bed and Breakfast
Bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. Bed and breakfasts are often private family homes and typically have between four and eleven rooms, wit ...
'' (1938)
Bibliography
* Bamford, Kenton. ''Distorted Images: British National Identity and Film in the 1920s''. I.B. Tauris, 1999.
* Low, Rachael. ''The History of British Film, Volume III: 1914-1918''. Routledge, 1997.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:West, Walter
1885 births
1958 deaths
English film directors
People from Cookham