Walter Schmid
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Walter Schmid (born 8 November 1944) is a Swiss entrepreneur. He is merited with the development of the Kompogas-Process around 1989, and the Kompogas company founded in 1991 (since 2011 Axpo Kompogas AG, since 2014
Hitachi Zosen Inova Hitachi Zosen Inova (HZI) is a Swiss company specialising in energy from waste (EfW). History Inova formed, as L. von Roll Bamag AG, in 1933, as a spin-off of the company Gesellschaft der Ludwig von Roll'schen Eisenwerke, which dated from 1823, an ...
AG) both well-known in Switzerland. The seat of his construction company is
Glattbrugg Opfikon (; in the local Swiss German dialect: )Andres Kristol/Gabrielle Schmid, ''Opfikon ZH (Bülach)'' in: ''Dictionnaire toponymique des communes suisses – Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen – Dizionario toponomastico dei comuni sviz ...
.


Life and works

Walter Schmid founded the construction business under his name in 1966, when he was 21 years old; he started with five employees when he took over the construction company G. Fumasoli in Glattbrugg. From an early age, Schmid pragmatically built everything technically feasible to save (fossil) energy, always in the hope that the solutions would also pay off economically. As early as 1975, Walter Schmid built one of the first vacuum solar collector systems in Switzerland, combined with a wood heating system. This was followed by earth collectors, deep water drilling and in 1988 his first building integrated
photovoltaic system A photovoltaic system, also PV system or solar power system, is an electric power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and co ...
. Today, the construction company employs about 130 people.


"Solcar"

In contrast to building construction, where Schmid could implement his ideas independently, his
electric vehicle An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion. It can be powered by a collector system, with electricity from extravehicular sources, or it can be powered autonomously by a battery (sometimes cha ...
concept "Solcar" was awarded prizes in 1990, but found only 150 of the required 500 buyers, so the project was discontinued.


Kompogas

In 1989, after a trial on the balcony a fermenter of 20 cubic meters was developed. He founded in 1991, funded by the Canton of Zurich, the company Kompogas, which produces biogas and compost from vegetable waste. Schmid first had to prevail against numerous politicians to get green waste. As early as 2005, the Handelszeitung wrote that rising energy prices would help in the future for such projects. Kompogas AG started in
Rümlang Rümlang is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland, and belongs to the Glatt Valley (German: ''Glattal''). Zurich Airport is partially located in Rümlang. Geography Rümlang has an area of . Of t ...
with an annual output of approx. 2.8 million kWh. Since 1995 lorries filled with biogas from Walter Schmid AG and the company Kompogas travel the roads, the first truck reached its millionth kilometer in the summer of 2010. In 2009, Kompogas produced 18 million kilowatt hours of electricity and 9 million kilowatt hours of biogas in Switzerland. There are 80 plants worldwide in operation, with the largest plant in Qatar. In the Swiss plants, the resulting
compost Compost is a mixture of ingredients used as plant fertilizer and to improve soil's physical, chemical and biological properties. It is commonly prepared by decomposing plant, food waste, recycling organic materials and manure. The resulting m ...
can be obtained free of charge from the population and is certified for organic farming. Since 2006, Axpo has held a minority stake in Kompogas and in 2011, Axpo became the sole owner of the company. In October 2014,
Hitachi Zosen Inova Hitachi Zosen Inova (HZI) is a Swiss company specialising in energy from waste (EfW). History Inova formed, as L. von Roll Bamag AG, in 1933, as a spin-off of the company Gesellschaft der Ludwig von Roll'schen Eisenwerke, which dated from 1823, an ...
AG took over the plant of the Kompogas process from Axpo in Zurich. 15 fermentation plants using the Kompogas process will continue to be operated by Axpo.


Umwelt Arena

After the experience with Kompogas and the related interest of the population, Walter Schmid built a center in Spreitenbach from 2010 to 2012, in which the population can find out about the latest state of the available energy efficiency techniques. According to Schmid's ideas, the technically feasible is to be shown there and nothing is sold. After Schmid made financial losses with many of his innovations, the construction of the environmental arena does not rely on proven technology; the entire building is cooled by heat exchange with the ground in summer and heated in winter. The energy for this automation system requires a maximum of 60 percent of the energy from the photovoltaic elements on the roofs surface. Umwelt Arena AG was entered in the commercial register on 22 October 2009. Schmid invested 50 million francs in the project. For Walter Schmid the project is not completed with the completion of construction, but the enterprise must also be organized, not only energy-saving, but also communicative. The canton of
Aargau Aargau, more formally the Canton of Aargau (german: Kanton Aargau; rm, Chantun Argovia; french: Canton d'Argovie; it, Canton Argovia), is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eleven districts and its capita ...
maintains an exhibition on biodiversity, but this is the only contribution from the public sector. All other exhibitions are run by companies. The days in the week that are open to the public are Thursday through Sunday, since the building is also used as a venue.


Energy self-sufficient apartment building in Brütten

In
Brütten Brütten is a municipality in the district of Winterthur, in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland. History Brütten is first mentioned in 876 as ''Pritta''. Geography Brütten has an area of . Of this area, 58.9% is used for agricultural purpo ...
, energy pioneer Schmid completed an apartment building in 2016 that is the first in the world to have no connections to other grids.


Private

Schmid is an avid motorist and was 1996 European champion in autocross. He lives in Zurich.


Awards

* 2002: 2nd place in the Energy Globe Award * 2003: Solar Prize Switzerland * 2003: European Solar Prize * 2010: Swiss Environmental Award * Ecopreneur 2010 * Special Prize of ''Zurich Klimapreis 2011'' – Zurich Insurance Group * Watt d'Or 2012 Special Prize of the Jury


References


External links


Official website Umwelt Arena

''Walter Schmid: Kompogas-Gründer und Öko-Pfarrer im Porträt.''
Video: ECO (SRF), Schweizer Fernsehen 12 September 2011 {{Authority control Swiss industrialists Composting 20th-century Swiss inventors Businesspeople in construction 20th-century Swiss businesspeople 21st-century Swiss businesspeople Spreitenbach 1944 births Living people