Waldtraut Lewin
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Waldtraut Lewin (8 January 1937 – 20 May 2017) was a German writer,
dramaturge A dramaturge or dramaturg is a literary adviser or editor in a theatre, opera, or film company who researches, selects, adapts, edits, and interprets scripts, libretti, texts, and printed programmes (or helps others with these tasks), consults auth ...
and
stage director A theatre director or stage director is a professional in the theatre field who oversees and orchestrates the mounting of a theatre production such as a play, opera, dance, drama, musical theatre performance, etc. by unifying various endeavors a ...
.


Life

Waldtraut Lewin was born in
Wernigerode Wernigerode () is a town in the district of Harz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Until 2007, it was the capital of the district of Wernigerode. Its population was 35,041 in 2012. Wernigerode is located southwest of Halberstadt, and is picturesquely s ...
, a small town on the northeastern flank of the
Harz Mountains The Harz () is a highland area in northern Germany. It has the highest elevations for that region, and its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. The name ''Harz'' derives from the Middle High German ...
, roughly equidistant between
Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
and
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
. Her mother was a singer. On leaving school she enrolled at the
Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative ...
where till 1961 she studied
Germanistics The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , ''asteriskos'', "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a heraldic star. Computer scientists and mathematicians often voc ...
,
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
and
Theatre studies Theatre studies (sometimes referred to as theatrology or dramatics) is the study of theatrical performance in relation to its literary, physical, psychobiological, sociological, and historical contexts. It is an interdisciplinary field which also e ...
. She worked between 1961 and 1973 as a music-dramaturge and
stage director A theatre director or stage director is a professional in the theatre field who oversees and orchestrates the mounting of a theatre production such as a play, opera, dance, drama, musical theatre performance, etc. by unifying various endeavors a ...
at the Regional Theatre (as it was then known) in Halle, in a team that also included
Horst-Tanu Margraf Horst-Tanu Margraf (26 October 1903 − 1978) was a German conductor, Generalmusikdirektor of Halle (Saale) from 1950 to 1969. Margraf was music director in Lemberg during World War II. In Halle he was one of the founders of the Handel Festival. ...
and Rudolf Heinrich. Her daughter
Miriam Margraf Miriam ( he, מִרְיָם ''Mīryām'', lit. 'Rebellion') is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus. The Tora ...
, subsequently notable in her own right as an author and music critic, was born during this period in 1964. Another achievement during the time she worked in Halle involved the translation of the libretti of sixteen Handel operas from Italian. She was awarded the city's
Handel Prize The Handel Prize (german: Händel-Preis) is an annual award, instituted in 1956, which is presented by the city of Halle, in Germany, in honour of the celebrated Baroque composer George Frideric Handel. It is awarded, "for exceptional artisti ...
in 1970. Lewin moved in 1973 to the
Rostock People's Theatre The Volkstheater Rostock ( en, Rostock People's Theatre, link=no) is the municipal theatre of the Hanseatic city of Rostock. It has three venues: the ''Großes Haus'', the ''Theater im Stadthafen'' and the ''Kleine Komödie'' and puts on plays, ...
, taking a position as an opera producer and chief dramaturge for music theatre. Between 1977 and 1979 she wrote the libretto for Rosa Laub,
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
's first
rock opera A rock opera is a collection of rock music songs with lyrics that relate to a common story. Rock operas are typically released as concept albums and are not scripted for acting, which distinguishes them from operas, although several have been ad ...
, which had its premier at
Rostock Rostock (), officially the Hanseatic and University City of Rostock (german: link=no, Hanse- und Universitätsstadt Rostock), is the largest city in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and lies in the Mecklenburgian part of the state, ...
,Joe Schaffer: Erste Rock-Oper der DDR, In: Melodie und Rhythmus, Berlin (Ost), Heft 9/1979 although by this time Lewin was no longer among the theatre's permanent staff, having turned freelance in 1977. She published her first novel in 1973. "Herr Lucius und sein Schwarzer Schwan" is, like many of her subsequent books, an historical novel. Her next book, also an historical novel, was Die Ärztin von Lakros, and appeared in 1977. The focus of her professional career was as a freelance author after 1977. Her own website, consulted shortly after her death, stated that she had published around 70 titles, including twelve written jointly with her daughter. There were several biographies, notably of George Frideric Handel and of
Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, ...
. As her writing career progressed she increasingly specialised in works for younger adults and teenagers. There were also radio plays, libretti, and screen plays. Her published translations took in works previously accessible in French, Russian or Italian. Waldtraut Lewin died in May 2017 in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
. She had celebrated her 80th birthday "still in good health, in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
" a few months earlier. During the closing days of the East German dictatorship officers of the Ministry for State Security (Stasi) took frantic steps to destroy the records that the ministry had accumulated during the previous forty years. Angry protesters took steps to prevent the destruction of the records, which were believed to evidence forty years of domestic espionage by a principal East German government agency devoted to controlling and monitoring people in the name of "security". The Stasi were diligent in their record keeping: there were a lot of files. Many survived. It is not known how many were destroyed. The Stasi files are preserved by the
Stasi Records Agency , commonly known as the ) , dissolved = June 17, 2021 , superseding1 = , agency_type = Former Secret Police Archive , jurisdiction = , status = Dissolved, now part of the German Federal Archives ...
, headquartered in Berlin, accessible to scholars, journalists and others interested. Search of the Stasi archives disclosed that Between 1975 and November 1988 Waldtraut Lewin was one of several hundred thousand Stasi informers. The code name by which she is identified in Stasi files is "IM Wald". A sympathetic commentator observes dryly in an obituary piece that Waldtraut Lewin would undoubtedly have been able to come up with a better code name for herself, had she been invited to do so. The same commentator quotes another sympathetic source insisting that it abundantly is clear from the thick Stasi files on Waldtraut Lewin that no one suffered damage because of her reports on them. Nevertheless, a number of major publishers stopped publishing her works after receiving reports of her Stasi connections.


Personal

Both Waldtraut Lewin's children,
Miriam Margraf Miriam ( he, מִרְיָם ''Mīryām'', lit. 'Rebellion') is described in the Hebrew Bible as the daughter of Amram and Jochebed, and the older sister of Moses and Aaron. She was a prophetess and first appears in the Book of Exodus. The Tora ...
and Niklas Lewin, are writers.


Awards and honours (selection)

* 1978 Lion Feuchtwanger Prize by the
Academy of Arts, Berlin The Academy of Arts (german: Akademie der Künste) is a state arts institution in Berlin, Germany. The task of the Academy is to promote art, as well as to advise and support the states of Germany. The Academy's predecessor organization was fo ...
(
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
) * 1981 (Listeners' prize, 3rd place) * 1981 East German children's radio play prize (Critics' prize) * 1984 East German children's radio play prize (Listeners' prize, 2nd place) * 1988 East German children's radio play prize (Listeners' prize, 2nd place) * 1988
National Prize of the German Democratic Republic The National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (german: Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik) was an award of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, ...
for literature, 2nd class * 1989 East German children's radio play prize (Critics' prize) * 2000 Bad Harzburg Youth Literature prize


Output (selection)

* Herr Lucius und sein schwarzer Schwan (1973) * Die Ärztin von Lakros (1977) * Katakomben und Erdbeeren (1977) * Die stillen Römer (1979) * Gaius Julius Caesar (1980) * Viktoria von jenseits des Zauns. Drei Märchen um die Liebe (1981). Als E-Book 2011, EditionDigital * Der Sohn des Adlers, des Müllmanns und der häßlichsten Frau der Welt (1981). Als E-Book 2011, EditionDigital * Garten fremder Herren. 10 Tage Sizilien (1982) * Vom Eulchen und der Dunkelheit (1982) * Kuckucksrufe und Ohrfeigen (1983) * Federico (1984), bei Freese: * Georg Friedrich Händel (with Hannah M. Margraf, 1984) * Waterloo liegt in Belgien (1985) * Villa im Regen. Impressionen aus der Toscana (1986), * Addio, Bradamante. 3 Geschichten aus Italien (1986), * Märchen von den Hügeln (1986), * Poros und Mahamaya. Eine Geschichte aus dem alten Indien (1987), * Die Zaubermenagerie (1988) * Liebeswettstreit (1989) * Ein Kerl, Lompin genannt (1989) * Reisen in Italien (1989) * Dicke Frau auf Balkon (1994) * Alter Hund auf drei Beinen (1995) * Alles für Caesar (1996) * Jochanaan in der Zisterne (1996) * Hunde in der Stadt (1996) * Die Frauen von Kolchis (1996) * Jenseits des Meeres: die Freiheit (1997) * Frau Quade sprengt die Bank (1997) * Kleiner Fisch frisst großen Fisch (1997) * Insel der Hoffnung (1998) * Frau Quades Welt bricht zusammen (1998) * Luise, Hinterhof Nord (Ein Haus in Berlin 1890) (1999) * Paulas Katze (Ein Haus in Berlin 1935) (1999) * Mauersegler (Ein Haus in Berlin 1989) (1999) * Tochter der Lüfte (2000) * Der Fluch (2000) * Die aus der Steppe kommen (2002) * Mond über Marrakesch (2003) * Weiberwirtschaft (2004) * Goethe (2004), E-Book: Verlagsgruppe Random House, * Marek und Maria (2004) * Wenn die Nacht am tiefsten (2005) * Männersache (2005) * Samoa (2005) * Die Maske des Wolfes * Die letzte Rose des Sommers (2005) * Columbus (2006), E-Book: Verlagsgruppe Random House, * Wiedersehen in Berlin (2006) * Artussagen (2007) * Drei Zeichen sind ein Wort (2007) * ''Drei Zeichen sind die Wahrheit''. 2008. , E-Book: Verlagsgruppe Random House, * Griechische Sagen. Ausgewählt und neu erzählt, Verlag Loewe, Bindlach 2008, * Leonie Lasker, Jüdin. Teil 1: Die drei Zeichen, Verlag cbj, München 2010, * Leonie Lasker, Jüdin. Teil 2: Dunkle Schatten, Verlag cbj, München 2010, * Leonie Lasker, Jüdin. Teil 3: Welt in Flammen, Verlag cbj, München 2010, * Die Jüdin von Konstantinopel. Roman, Knaur-Taschenbuch-Verlag, München 2010, * Valadas versinkende Gärten. Roman, Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag, München 2012, * Leo Baeck. Geschichte eines deutschen Juden. Eine Romanbiografie, Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2012, * Der Wind trägt die Worte. Buch 1. Von der Zeit der Legenden bis zum Ausgang des Mittelalters, Verlag cbj, München 2012, * Römische Sagen. Ausgewählt und neu erzählt, Verlag Loewe, Bindlach 2013, * Der Wind trägt die Worte. Buch 2. Von der Neuzeit bis in die Gegenwart, Verlag cbj, München 2013, * Nenn mich nicht bei meinem Namen, Ein Mädchen an Bord der Exodus, Verlag cbj, München 2014, * Feuer. Der Luther-Roman, Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2014, * Das Beiderwandkleid. Roman, 175er Verlag, Hartha 2015, * Wenn du jetzt bei mir wärst. Eine Annäherung an Anne Frank, cbj, München 2015,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewin, Waldtraut People from Wernigerode Dramaturges German children's writers German radio writers Women radio writers German biographers German librettists Italian–German translators Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany Handel Prize winners 1937 births 2017 deaths East German writers East German women 20th-century translators Stasi informants