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WPGU (107.1 FM) is a fully
commercial Commercial may refer to: * a dose of advertising conveyed through media (such as - for example - radio or television) ** Radio advertisement ** Television advertisement * (adjective for:) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and s ...
, student-run college radio station on the campus of the
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univers ...
in
Champaign, Illinois Champaign ( ) is a city in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 88,302 at the 2020 census. It is the tenth-most populous municipality in Illinois and the fourth most populous city in Illinois outside the Chicago metro ...
. It broadcasts an
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commerci ...
radio format A radio format or programming format (not to be confused with broadcast programming) describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. The radio format emerged mainly in the United States in the 1950s, at a time when radio was compelle ...
and other programming throughout Champaign-Urbana and surrounding communities. It is owned independently from the university by the Illini Media Company. WPGU has an
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would h ...
(ERP) of 3,000
watt The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James ...
s. The
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the ...
is atop the Tower at Third apartment complex on South 3rd Street in Champaign.


History


Early years

WPGU is named for the "Parade Ground Units", where the station was originally located on the university campus. The units were
Quonset hut A Quonset hut is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semi cylindrical cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War ...
s, used to house soldiers returning from
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, while getting training at the university. When the Parade Ground Units were demolished in the early 1960s to make room for regular
dormitories A dormitory (originated from the Latin word ''dormitorium'', often abbreviated to dorm) is a building primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people such as boarding school, high school, college or university s ...
, WPGU moved into the basement of Weston Hall. It remained there until 1995, when the station moved off-campus to 52 E. Green Street in Champaign, a few blocks from where its tower is currently located. In 2006, WPGU along with the other Illini Media outlets (''
Daily Illini ''The Daily Illini'', commonly known as the ''DI'', is a student-run newspaper that has been published for the community of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign since 1871. Weekday circulation during fall and spring semesters is 7,000; co ...
'' newspaper, ''Technograph'' engineering journal, ''Illio'' yearbook) moved to a new building at 512 E. Green Street, Champaign. In 2018, the WPGU station moved to the basement of the campus
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building at 1001 S. Wright Street, Champaign, and is currently there.


Carrier current and FM

WPGU began as an experimental radio station by engineering students at the University of Illinois. It was not broadcast over the air, but sent its signal via carrier AM into the dorms and other campus buildings. If a radio was plugged into an electrical outlet, WPGU showed up on 640 AM. After an initial technical problem, WPGU
signed on Signing may refer to: * Using sign language * Signature A signature (; from la, signare, "to sign") is a handwritten (and often stylized) depiction of someone's name, nickname, or even a simple "X" or other mark that a person writes on do ...
for three hours on December 7, 1953. It played an hour of jazz, an hour of classical music and an hour of news. In 1964, WPGU joined the Illini Publishing Company (forerunner of the Illini Media Company) and procured a
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdicti ...
(FCC) construction permit for a new FM station. FM broadcasting began on April 17, 1967. WPGU started broadcasting in
FM stereo FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting using frequency modulation (FM). Invented in 1933 by American engineer Edwin Armstrong, wide-band FM is used worldwide to provide high fidelity sound over broadcast radio. FM broadcasting is capa ...
, with student
disc jockey A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at a nightclub or music festival), mobile ...
Ted LeBlang at the controls, on April 16, 1972. The first song heard in stereo was "We Can Be Together (Unedited Version)" by Jefferson Airplane from their ''
Volunteers Volunteering is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor for community service. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others serve ...
'' album. In 1973, the station began broadcasting 24 hours a day. Carrier AM broadcasts were continued by WDBS, a training station for budding WPGU on air personalities. When cable came to Champaign–Urbana, the company agreed to broadcast WDBS on FM 101 for dorm radios that had a special cable hookup. FM cablecasts began on October 8, 1982, and continued until 1992.


Shows and Slogans

WPGU has had many slogans through the years. It was "Full Service Radio" in the early 1960s, "Progressive Rock" and "The Sound of the Seventies" in the 1970s, "Rockin' for you!", "Champaign-Urbana's home of Rock 'N' Roll!", and "The Rock of the '80's" in the 1980s. The on-air personalities prided themselves in playing progressive rock, often left to their own devices to play anything from heavy metal to punk rock in the same day. WPGU was once known, during the heyday of the
alternative Alternative or alternate may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Alternative (''Kamen Rider''), a character in the Japanese TV series ''Kamen Rider Ryuki'' * ''The Alternative'' (film), a 1978 Australian television film * ''The Alternative ...
/ grunge music genre in the 1990s, as "Champaign-Urbana's Modern Rock, 107.1, The Planet". It has since reverted to simply "WPGU". It has had various yearly slogans including: "Whether You Insist on the Twist or Strings are Your Things, WPGU for You" (1963), "The Radio Station" (1974), "No Pinhead Radio" (1988), "Twenty Five Years and Still Rockin" (1992), "Either You're Rock or You're Pop!" (1993), "No Rules Radio" (2004), "Your True Alternative" (2007), and "Champaign's Alternative" (2011).


Expansion to the web

In late 2007, WPGU joined with weekly entertainment magazine, ''the buzz'', to create the217.com, a fusion of local and national music and entertainment news targeted at the Champaign-Urbana area. Both entities' websites were merged into one larger site containing articles, a searchable index containing every artist WPGU plays, a local events calendar, and a business directory. In 2011, WPGU split with the217.com and moved its online presence to WPGU.com, where DJ blogs, music news, podcasts, and other content is available. WPGU's hourly playlists are archived and available in real time, and the radio station is also streamed live online.


Alumni

*
Tom Merritt Thomas Andrew Merritt (born June 28, 1970) is an American technology journalist, writer, and broadcaster best known as the host of several podcasts. He is a former co-host of ''Tech News Today'' on the TWiT.tv Network, and was previously an exe ...
- TV and podcast personality, working at CNET,
TechTV TechTV is a defunct 24-hour cable and satellite channel based in San Francisco featuring news and shows about computers, technology, and the Internet. In 2004, it merged with the G4 gaming channel which ultimately dissolved TechTV programming ...
, and TWiT.tv.
Charlie Meyerson
— radio, newspaper and internet reporter in Chicago. 1960s: Roger Ebert Lane Venardos CBS News Executive Producer Evening News, Special Events Jim Hattendorf ABC Chicago & Los Angeles News Executive Arnold Klinsky General Manager, WHEC Buffalo NY Ken Keller, News Director Quad Cities IL & Professor Southern Illinois University Rick Sallinger, Peabody Award Winning Reporter Denver, CNN London, NBC5 Chicago Joe Paszczyk, NBC5 Chicago 1970s: Bob Epstein, NBC Executive Producer Nightly News, Special Events Mitch Locin, Chicago Tribune Danice Kern, Executive NBC5 & CBS2 Chicago


References


External links


WPGU official website
* {{coord, 40.109, N, 88.235, W, type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC, display=title PGU Modern rock radio stations in the United States PGU Radio stations established in 1964 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Urbana, Illinois