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WKNC-FM (88.1 FM) is North Carolina State University's student-run, non-commercial college radio station broadcasting from
Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southe ...
in the United States. Broadcasting with an
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would h ...
of 25,000 watts, its signal covers much of the
Research Triangle The Research Triangle, or simply The Triangle, are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of North Carolina in the United States, anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill, home to ...
and outlying areas. The station is operated as part of the Department of Student Media at N.C. State and students hold all roles from DJ to general manager. The primary weekday format is
indie rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produc ...
, with specialty shows and other music genres featured during the evenings and weekends.


Programming

WKNC HD-1 and HD-2 are classified as a
variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
radio station by
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, providing block programming divided into four main formats: Daytime Rock (primarily
indie rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produc ...
), Afterhours (
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic co ...
), Underground ( hip-hop), and Chainsaw Rock ( heavy metal). The "Local Lunch" airs weekdays from 12 to 1 p.m. on HD-1 and from 1 to 2 p.m., during which only
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
artists are played. Like many non-commercial stations, WKNC airs specialty shows including Geet Bazaar (
South Asian music Asian music encompasses numerous musical styles originating in many Asian countries. Musical traditions in Asia * Music of Central Asia ** Music of Afghanistan (when included in the definition of Central Asia) ** Music of Kazakhstan ** Music ...
from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and others) and Both Kinds Radio (
classic country Classic country is a music radio format that specializes in playing mainstream country and western music hits from past decades. Repertoire The radio format specializes in hits from the 1950s through the early 1980s, and focus primarily on innov ...
and
western swing Western swing music is a subgenre of American country music that originated in the late 1920s in the West and South among the region's Western string bands. It is dance music, often with an up-tempo beat, which attracted huge crowds to dance ...
). Other specialty music genres have included
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun '' soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest atte ...
and R&B, A cappella, punk rock, post-rock, psychedelic,
emo Emo is a rock music genre characterized by emotional, often confessional lyrics. It emerged as a style of and hardcore punk from the Washington D.C. hardcore punk scene, where it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore and pioneered b ...
,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
, Western classical music,
Americana Americana may refer to: *Americana (music), a genre or style of American music *Americana (culture), artifacts of the culture of the United States Film, radio and television * ''Americana'' (1992 TV series), a documentary series presented by J ...
,
ska Ska (; ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walki ...
, grunge, dance, funk, blues, K-pop,
jam band A jam band is a musical group whose concerts (and live albums) are characterized by lengthy improvisational " jams." These include extended musical improvisation over rhythmic grooves and chord patterns, and long sets of music which often ...
and
beach music Beach music, also known as Carolina beach music, and to a lesser extent, Beach pop, is a regional genre of music in the United States which developed from rock/ R&B and pop music of the 1950s and 1960s. Beach music is most closely associate ...
. WKNC produces a weekly public affairs show called "Eye on the Triangle," which focuses on current events and culture in the
Research Triangle The Research Triangle, or simply The Triangle, are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of North Carolina in the United States, anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill, home to ...
. The station also broadcasts all
NC State Wolfpack women's basketball The NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team represents North Carolina State University in NCAA Division I women's basketball. History The early years (1974–1981) The women's basketball team at NC State had its beginnings in 1974. Under firs ...
games and NC State Wolfpack baseball from
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.
Audio podcasts Audio most commonly refers to sound, as it is transmitted in signal form. It may also refer to: Sound *Audio signal, an electrical representation of sound * Audio frequency, a frequency in the audio spectrum *Digital audio, representation of soun ...
of "Eye on the Triangle," WKNC interviews and other podcasts are available via iTunes,
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and everywhere else podcasts are found. Each year since 2004, WKNC also holds a benefit concert named the Double Barrel Benefit. The two-night concert series bring in North Carolina based bands in order to raise additional funds for the station.


History


WLAC (1922–1923)

* August 31, 1922 – WLAC-AM at North Carolina State College became the third radio station licensed in North Carolina. * October 16, 1922 – WLAC's first broadcast featured guest speaker Josephus Daniels, former secretary of the U.S. Navy and owner of the Raleigh News & Observer. Daniels predicts: "Nobody now fears that a Japanese fleet could deal an unexpected blow on our Pacific possessions...Radio makes surprises impossible." * October 29, 1923 – WLAC was removed from the FCC records when their license was not renewed.


WOLF/WNCS (1944–1947)

* January 1944 – A group of engineering students, led by Harris Wroton, establish WOLF (the mascot of NC State is the Wolfpack) as a carrier current station for on-campus listeners. * 1945 – The station's call letters were changed to WNCS (W-North Carolina State) 570 AM * November 1946 – WNCS is recognized by the Student Publications Authority. With university support, a permanent home for the station was established on campus.


WVWP (1947–1958)

* Summer 1947 – The call letters were changed again to WVWP (W-Voice of the Wolf Pack) 580 AM. * 1948 – WVWP broadcasts all home men's basketball games from Frank Thompson Gymnasium. * Fall 1951 – WVWP adds a second transmitter at 560 AM. * April 1952 – FCC shut down WVWP's transmitter at 560 AM for signal over-radiation. * March 1954 – WVWP broadcasts the first ACC basketball tournament from NC State's Reynolds Coliseum.


WKNC-AM (1958–1966)

* Summer 1958 – A final call letter change from WVWP to WKNC 580 AM. * December 1959 – WKNC installs a satellite transmitter at Peace College in Raleigh * February 1960 – WKNC and WDBS at Duke University form intercollegiate radio network. The two stations worked together to broadcast coverage of the Republication State Convention in Raleigh. * December 1960 – WKNC develops a rudimentary automation system that allows up to five hours of pre-recorded broadcasting * 1962 – WKNC and the other student publications move their offices from the 1911 Building to the basement of the King Religious Center (formerly the YMCA Building). The building was torn down in 1975. * November 1963 – WKNC moves from 580 AM to 600 AM. * February 1964 – The Student Publications Board votes to change the positions of Technician and Agromeck editor and WKNC manager from elected to being hired by the Student Publications Board


WKNC-FM/WPAK-AM (1966–1971)

* October 9, 1966 – WKNC 580 AM became WKNC 88.1 FM. The 10-watt transmitter expanded the coverage area from on-campus residence halls to much of the surrounding city. WKNC aired a mix of folk, jazz, and classical music at the time. * April 1, 1968 – After a student survey showed only about half of students had an FM radio, WPAK signs on at 600 AM. WPAK was on the air until 1971. * 1970 – WKNC begins airing Wolfpack baseball on 88.1 FM. * November 1970 – WKNC expands broadcasting day to 20.5 hours Monday through Friday, beginning at 9 a.m. “Through the addition of a simple automation system, we are now able to broadcast between the hours of 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. in addition to our regular schedule,” General Manager Fred Plunkett told the Technician.


WKNC-FM (1972–2015)

* Summer 1972 – Student publications offices, including Technician, Agromeck and WKNC-FM, move to new University Student Center (now called Talley Student Union). A tower for WKNC wat built at of D.H. Hill Library, expanding reception of the station to around 25 miles. * January 1974 – WKNC launches “The Music Makers”, a locally produced 10-week series was hosted by Robert Starling. Starling told the technician the program would “try to bring out the things people don’t know about
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musicians.” * November 1976 – WKNC forms North Carolina University Radio Network. Approximately 30 students from WKNC, WSHA at Shaw University, WUAG at University of North Carolina at Greensboro, WECU at East Carolina University, and WASU at Appalachian State University worked together to provide election results throughout the evening. * 1976–1977 – Transmitter power increased to 1,000 watts. Format changed to a
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. In ...
style, but continued to feature top-40, jazz, and soul. * November 1979 – WKNC broadcasts its first women's basketball game. * early 1980s – The station known as Rock 88, moved into a hard rock/heavy metal format and gained praise as one of the top college stations in the nation. * 1981 – WKNC launches paid sponsorship. Early underwriters included University Food Services and Silver Bullet Saloon. * 1984 – Effective Radiated Power increased from 1,000 to 3,000 watts, expanding coverage to a 40-mile radius. An 80-foot self-supporting tower replaced the guyed mast. * March 9, 1991 – WKNC signs on from its new facilities in the Student Center Annex (later named the Witherspoon Student Center). * April 1998 – The format changed from a hard rock format to a wider blend of music focusing on independent and non-top-40 artists. * August 1998 – WKNC began its webcast. * October 2003 – Effective Radiated Power increased to 25,000 watts, making WKNC one of the top 10 college radio stations in America in terms of wattage and signal reach. * January 16–17, 2004 – The first Double Barrel Benefit fundraiser takes place. * April 1, 2007 – WKNC launches its first podcast, "88.1 Seconds of Technician" in partnership with Technician newspaper. * September 2009 – WKNC launches its Fridays on the Lawn on-campus concert series. * 2010 – WKNC launches its first podcast exclusive program “SoundOff.” * 2013 – WKNC launches “WKNC’s The Lounge” YouTube channel. * 2015 – February 2015 – WKNC publishes its first zine, “Bad Words (And Other Things You Can’t Say on the Radio).”


WKNC-FM HD-1/HD-2 (2016–present)

* 2016 – WKNC reconfigures its antenna pattern to increase the signal coverage and expands non-indie rock programming. * October 9, 2016 – Broadcasting begins in HD Radio to commemorate the station's 50th anniversary at 88.1 FM.Crabtree, Kelly. (2016, Nov. 3). “WKNC celebrates 50th anniversary, switches to HD.” Technician. * January 9, 2019 – WKNC launches an HD-2 subchannel with heavy metal, hip-hop and electronic music programmed during daytime hours. * May 3, 2019 – WolfBytes Radio begins leasing WKNC's HD-3 subchannel, programming a dance music format.


Notable alumni

*
John Tesh John Frank Tesh (born July 9, 1952) is an American pianist and composer of pop music, as well as a radio host and television presenter. He hosts the ''Intelligence for Your Life'' radio show. In addition, since 2014, he has hosted ''Intelligen ...
, nationally syndicated radio host, TV host and musician *
Zach Galifianakis Zachary Knight Galifianakis (born October 1, 1969) is an American actor and comedian. He appeared in ''Comedy Central Presents'' special and presented his show '' Late World with Zach'' on VH1. Galifianakis has starred in films including ''T ...
, actor and comedian * John Davis, host of public television program
MotorWeek ''MotorWeek'' is an automotive news and information program focused on car road tests, previews, and maintenance tips. The program is produced by Maryland Public Television for PBS and also airs on the commercial cable/satellite channel MAVTV. ...


References


External links

* {{Raleigh, North Carolina KNC-FM North Carolina State University Radio stations established in 1966