WBUZ (defunct)
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WBUZ (1570 AM, "1570 The Buzz") is a now-defunct
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
that was based in
Fredonia, New York Fredonia is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 9,871 as of the 2020 census. Fredonia is in the town of Pomfret south of Lake Erie. The village is the home of the State University of New York at Fredonia ( ...
. The station was privately owned by Henry Serafin.


History

The station signed on the air in August 1957 under the ownership of permittee Louis W. Skelly, who received the permit to build the station on August 27, 1956. Studios and offices were located at 15 East Main Street in Fredonia. The station operated at a daytime-only power of 250 watts. Skelly, a native of
Austintown, Ohio Austintown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place within Austintown Township, Mahoning County, Ohio, Austintown Township, Mahoning County, Ohio, Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The population was 29,594 at the 2020 United ...
, sold the station to Dunkirk-Fredonia Broadcasting, Inc., which also owned the Dunkirk-Fredonia
Observer An observer is one who engages in observation or in watching an experiment. Observer may also refer to: Computer science and information theory * In information theory, any system which receives information from an object * State observer in con ...
newspaper. The transaction was finalized on January 1, 1959. On April 4, 1963, the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
(FCC) granted permission to move the station to 2 West Main Street in Fredonia, with the transmitting equipment and tower located on Clinton Avenue. The station would remain at this address until July 6, 1973, when a fire damaged the building, prompting a temporary relocation to 60 West Main Street, and then 27 East Main Street after a permanent studio location could be obtained. Later in September of that same year, the station received pre-sunrise authorization to operate at 90 watts from 6am to local sunrise. Catocin Broadcasting Corporation, a company owned by Washington D.C. communications attorney Lauren Colby and Henry Serafin, purchased the station on March 12, 1973. Five years later, Colby's interest in the company was acquired by Serafin, who became the sole stockholder. WBUZ relocated its studios and offices in 1985 to 14 Water Street in Fredonia. By the end of the decade, the station received authorization to operate at night with a limited power of 143 watts. Catocin, under Serafin's control, maintained ownership until the station fell silent after its license was canceled by the FCC on June 1, 1991.


Revocation of licenses

Public objection to WBUZ's license renewal first surfaced on May 6, 1981. FCC records indicate the filing of an "Informal Objection to License Renewal" by attorney Andrew Schwartzman, who filed the objection on behalf of Chautauqua County Rural Ministry, the Dunkirk-Fredonia League of Women Voters, and the Dunkirk branch of the
NAACP The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E.&nb ...
. The objections arose out of Serafin's alleged refusal to hire an African-American woman as a secretary, and his refusal to grant
equal time The equal-time rule specifies that American radio and television broadcast stations must provide equivalent access to competing political candidates. This means, for example, that if a station broadcasts a message by a candidate in prime time, ...
to opposing views surrounding matters concerning public housing, local police, and a water fluoridation project as required under the
Fairness Doctrine The fairness doctrine of the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC), introduced in 1949, was a policy that required the holders of broadcast licenses both to present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manne ...
of the era. In September 1985, the
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
revoked WBUZ's license to play songs by ASCAP artists due to Serafin defaulting on royalty payments. WBUZ continued to air the songs, prompting ASCAP to sue. Residents also complained that Serafin was running contests and not awarding the stated prizes. In April 1987, the FCC's board recommended the cancellation of WBUZ's license. When Serafin said he needed time to try finding a buyer for the station, federal judge Walter Miller offered Serafin the option of additional time by selling under the FCC's 'distress sale' policy, which allows discounted sales to minorities. Serafin reportedly refused the offer, and the station fell silent in 1989. The WBUZ calls would end up on a short-lived AM station in
Terre Haute, Indiana Terre Haute ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Vigo County, Indiana, United States, about 5 miles east of the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,785 and its metropolitan area had a ...
, in 2000 (see
WBOW (1230 AM) WBOW was a radio station on 1230 AM in Terre Haute, Indiana, which broadcast between 1927 and 2001. In the early 1990s, the WBOW intellectual unit moved to a new 640 AM facility. 1230 then became WBFX, WZZQ and WBUZ, closing down when its lice ...
. The station, in the midst of its own license revocation proceedings, closed the next year. There now a WBUZ FM licensed in the
Nashville, Tennessee Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the List of muni ...
, area.


References

{{Jamestown NY Radio BUZ Country radio stations in the United States Defunct radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1957 1957 establishments in New York (state) Radio stations disestablished in 1991 1991 disestablishments in New York (state) BUZ