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Vsevolod Vasilyevich Sanayev (Все′волод Васи′льевич Сана′ев; 25 2, o.s.February 1912 in
Tula Tula may refer to: Geography Antarctica *Tula Mountains *Tula Point India *Tulā, a solar month in the traditional Indian calendar Iran * Tula, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province Italy * Tula, Sardinia, municipality (''comune'') in the pr ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
– 27 January 1996 in Moscow,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
) was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
film and stage actor popular in the 1960s–1970s. Sanayev, a
Moscow Art Theatre The Moscow Art Theatre (or MAT; russian: Московский Художественный академический театр (МХАТ), ''Moskovskiy Hudojestvenny Akademicheskiy Teatr'' (МHАТ)) was a theatre company in Moscow. It was f ...
(and later
Mossovet Theatre Mossovet State Academic Theatre (Государственный академический театр имени Театр Моссовета) is one of the oldest theatres of Moscow, opened in 1923 and based at Bolshaya Sadovaya, 16. History Mos ...
) actor, was honored in 1969 with the
People's Artist of the USSR People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. Nomenclature and significan ...
title; among his other accolades are the
Order of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration b ...
(1971) and the
Order of the October Revolution The Order of the October Revolution (russian: Орден Октябрьской Революции, ''Orden Oktyabr'skoy Revolyutsii'') was instituted on October 31, 1967, in time for the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. It was conferr ...
(1981).


Biography

Vsevolod Sanayev was born on 25 February 1912 in Tula. In 1926 — 1930 he worked as a bayan technician at the Tula factory of musical instruments. After a short stint at a local theatre, in 1931 he was invited to join the Tula-based Gorky Theatre of Drama and Comedy and soon enrolled in the
Russian Institute of Theatre Arts The Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS) (russian: Российский институт театрального искусства – ГИТИС) is the largest and oldest independent theatrical arts school in Russia. Located in Moscow, ...
. After the graduation in 1937 he joined the
Moscow Art Theatre The Moscow Art Theatre (or MAT; russian: Московский Художественный академический театр (МХАТ), ''Moskovskiy Hudojestvenny Akademicheskiy Teatr'' (МHАТ)) was a theatre company in Moscow. It was f ...
troupe. In 1938, he debuted on screen in the film ''
Volga-Volga ''Volga-Volga'' (russian: Волга-Волга) is a Soviet musical comedy directed by Grigori Aleksandrov, released on April 24, 1938. It centres on a group of amateur performers on their way to Moscow to perform in a talent contest called th ...
'' (where he had two minor roles), and in 1940 enjoyed his first success as Dobryakov in the film ''The Girl I Love''. In 1943, Sanayev joined the
Mossovet Theatre Mossovet State Academic Theatre (Государственный академический театр имени Театр Моссовета) is one of the oldest theatres of Moscow, opened in 1923 and based at Bolshaya Sadovaya, 16. History Mos ...
and in 1952 moved to the
Moscow Art Theatre The Moscow Art Theatre (or MAT; russian: Московский Художественный академический театр (МХАТ), ''Moskovskiy Hudojestvenny Akademicheskiy Teatr'' (МHАТ)) was a theatre company in Moscow. It was f ...
. The mass popularity came to Sanayev in the 1950s and 1960s; among his best known roles were Kantaurov in ''The Return of Vasily Bortnikov'' (1952), Dontsov in ''
The First Echelon ''The First Echelon'' (russian: Первый эшелон, translit. Pervyy eshelon) is a 1955 Soviet film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov, for which Dimitri Shostakovich wrote the music. A touching romance between the Secretary of the Komsom ...
'' (1955), Kozlov in ''Five Days, Five Nights'' (1960), Siply (Husky) in ''An'' ''Optimistic Tragedy'' (1962); later Colonel Lukin in the war epic ''
Liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
'' (1968), Professor Stepanov in ''Pechki-lavochki'' (1972), and Colonel Zorin (''The Return of St. Luca'', 1970; ''The Black Prince'', 1973, and ''The Version of Colonel Zorin'', 1978). A staunch
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
, Sanayev for many years was the head of the
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output incl ...
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A ...
committee (partkom). Vsevolod Sanayev died on 27 January 1996 in Moscow. He is interred in
Novodevichy Cemetery Novodevichy Cemetery ( rus, Новоде́вичье кла́дбище, Novodevichye kladbishche) is a cemetery in Moscow. It lies next to the southern wall of the 16th-century Novodevichy Convent, which is the city's third most popular tourist ...
.


Family

Vsevolod Sanayev was married to Lidya Sanayeva (1918–1995). Their daughter, the actress
Elena Sanayeva Elena Vsevolodovna Sanayeva (russian: Еле́на Все́володовна Сана́ева; born 21 October 1942, Kuibyshev) is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actress and social activist. She is an Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1990).Н ...
, is a widow of the actor and director
Rolan Bykov Rolan Antonovich Bykov (russian: Ролан Антонович Быков; October 12, 1929 – October 6, 1998) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, director, screenwriter and pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1990). Early life R ...
. His grandson Pavel Sanayev is an actor, scriptwriter, theatre director and playwright. His acclaimed 1995 autobiographical play ''Pokhoronite menya pod plintusom'' (Bury Me Under a Baseboard) told the harrowing story of his life with a tyrannous grandmother, whom his mother left him with after her marriage.


Filmography

*''
Volga-Volga ''Volga-Volga'' (russian: Волга-Волга) is a Soviet musical comedy directed by Grigori Aleksandrov, released on April 24, 1938. It centres on a group of amateur performers on their way to Moscow to perform in a talent contest called th ...
'' (1938) - bearded lumberjack / member of the symphony orchestra (
dual role A dual role (also known as a double role) refers to one actor playing two roles in a single production. Dual roles (or a larger number of roles for an actor) may be deliberately written into a script, or may instead be a choice made during produc ...
) *''
If War Comes Tomorrow If War Comes Tomorrow (russian: Если завтра война...) is a 1938 Soviet drama film directed by Lazar Antsi-Polovsky, Georgy Beryozko, Yefim Dzigan and Nikolai Karmazinsky. Plot The film tells about the readiness of the Red Army ...
'' (Yesli zavtra voina, 1938) - paratrooper *''
A Girl with a Temper ''A Girl with Character'' (russian: Девушка с характером, Devushka s kharakterom) is a 1939 Soviet comedy film directed by Konstantin Yudin. The film featured acting debuts of Mikhail Gluzsky and Anatoly Solovyov. Plot The best ...
'' (Devushka s kharakterom, 1939) - Surkov, militia officer *''The Youth of Commanders'' (Yunost komandirov, 1939) - Colonel Grishayev *''The Girl I Love'' (Lyubimaya devushka, 1940) - Vasiliy Dobryakov, a working man *''Ivan Fyodorov, The Pioneer Bookprinter'' (Pervopechatnik Ivan Fyodorov, 1941) - Petr Timofeev, Ivan's assistant *'' Four Hearts'' (Serdtsa chetyryokh, 1945) - Red Army fighter Yeremeev *''Ivan Nikulin'' (Alyokha, Russian sailor, 1945) - Alyokha *''
In the Mountains of Yugoslavia ''In the Mountains of Yugoslavia'' (russian: В горах Югославии) is a 1946 Soviet drama film directed by Abram Room. Plot The film tells about the confrontation of the Yugoslav People's Liberation Army together with the Red Army on ...
'' (V gorakh Yugoslavii, 1947) - Alexey Gubanov *''Diamonds'' (Almazy, 1947) - geologist Sergey Nesterov *''Stranitsy zhizni'' (1948) - Radio announcer (uncredited) *''They've Got Their Motherland'' (U nikh est Rodina, 1950) - Sorokin *''Zhukovsky'' (1950) - Student (uncredited) *''In Steppe'' (V stepi, 1951, Short) - Partkom secretary Tuzhikov *''Village Doctor'' (Selsky vratch, 1951) - Nikolay Korotkov *''The Return of Vasily Bortnikov'' (Vozvraschenye Vasilia Bortnikova, 1953) - Kantaurov, the Telephone station director *''Lawlessness'' (Bezzakoniye, 1954, Short) - Yermolai, dustman *''
The First Echelon ''The First Echelon'' (russian: Первый эшелон, translit. Pervyy eshelon) is a 1955 Soviet film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov, for which Dimitri Shostakovich wrote the music. A touching romance between the Secretary of the Komsom ...
'' (Pervy eshelon, 1956) - Sovkhoz director Dontsov *''Different Fates'' (Raznye sudby, 1956) - Zhukov, the Party official *''Polyushko-pole'' (1956) - telephone station director Kholin *''Stories About Lenin'' (Rasskazy o Lenine, 1957) - Emelyyanov *''The Swallow'' (Lastochka, 1957) - Melgunov *''Pages of the Past'' (Stranitsy bylovo, 1957) - Skvortsov *''Rasskazy o Lenine'' (1958) - N. A. Yemelyanov *''Esimese järgu kapten'' (1958) - Matros (voice) *''Upon the Path of War'' (Na dorogakh voyny, 1959) - Uvarov *''In the Still of the Steppe'' (V stepnoi tishi, 1959) - Vetrov *''The Unpaid Debt'' (Neoplatchenny dolg, 1959) - Aleksey Okunchikov *''Still They Are People'' (Tozhe lyudi, 1959) - soldier *''The Koltsov Song'' (Pesnya o Koltsove, 1959) - Koltsov's father *''Three Times Resurrected'' (Trizhdy voskresshy, 1960) - Starodub *''Five Days, Five Nights'' (Pyat dnei, pyat nochei, 1961) - Sergeant-major Kozlov *''On the Road'' (V puti, 1961) - the old man *''Grown-up Children'' (Vzroslye deti, 1961) - Vasily Vasilyevich *''
An Optimistic Tragedy ''Optimistic Tragedy'' (russian: Оптимистическая трагедия) is a play written by Vsevolod Vishnevskiy in the Soviet Union in 1933 with a dedication to the 15th anniversary of the Red Army. The play is set in St. Petersbur ...
'' (Optimisticheskaya tragediya, 1963) - Siply he Husky-voiced*''
It Happened at the Police Station ''It Happened at the Police Station'' (Italian: ''Accadde al commissariato'') is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Simonelli and starring Nino Taranto, Alberto Sordi and Walter Chiari.Lanzoni p.18 Cast * Nino Taranto as Police Commis ...
'' (Eto sluchilos v militsii, 1963) - Major Sazonov *''Small Green Light'' (Zelyony ogonyok, 1964) - the pensioner *''
Bolshaya ruda ''The Big Ore'' (russian: Больша́я руда́, Bolshaya ruda) is a 1964 drama film directed by Vasily Ordynsky and based on the novel by Georgi Vladimov. Plot Viktor Pronin ( Yevgeni Urbansky) returned from the army to the bride (Svetl ...
'' (1964) *''The Meeting at the Crossover'' (Vstrech na pereprave, 1964) - The kolkhoz chairman *''The Roll-call'' (Pereklichka, 1966) - Varentsov *''Your Son and Brother'' (Vash syn i brat, 1966) - Voyevodin *''Not a Day Without an Adventure'' (ni dnya bez priklyucheny, 1967) - old man Danilyuk *''V zapadne'' (1967) *''Moscow is Behind Our Backs'' (Moskva za nami, 1968) - General Ivan Panfilov *''Just for Fun'' (Skuki radi, 1968) - Gomozov *''Used Cartridge Cases'' (Strelyanye gilzy, 1968) - the Father *''
Liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
'' (Osvobozhdenye, 1968) - Colonel Lukin *''The Major Witness'' (Glavny svidetel, 1969) - the Uncle *'' I Am His Bride'' (Ya yevo nevesta, 1969) - Mitrokhin *''The Kremlin Chime'' (Kremlyovskye kuranty, 1970) - the old worker *''Strange People'' (Strannye lyudi, 1970) - Matvey Ryazantsev (segment "Dumy") *''The Stolen Train'' (Ukradenny poezd, 1971) - General Ivan Vasylievich *''
The Return of Saint Luke ''The Return of Saint Luke'' (russian: Возвращение «Святого Луки») is a 1970 Soviet crime film directed by :ru:Бобровский, Анатолий Алексеевич, Anatoliy Bobrovsky. Plot A recidivist thief escap ...
'' (Vozvrashenye svyatovo Luki, 1971) - Colonel Zorin *''Osvobozhdenie: Napravlenie glavnogo udara'' (1971) - Lukin *''Ni dnya bez priklyucheniy'' (1971) - Danilyuk *''Stoves and Benches'' (Pechki-lavochki, 1972) - Professor Sergey Fyodorovich *''
Eolomea ''Eolomea'' is a 1972 science fiction film directed by Herrmann Zschoche, based on the book of the same name by Angel Wagenstein. The film was an East German/Soviet/Bulgarian coproduction. Story Eight spaceships disappear and radio contact to ...
'' (East Germany, 1972) - Kun *''Nyurkina zhizn'' (1972) - Boris Gavrilovich *''The Black Prince'' (Tchorny prints, 1973) - Colonel Zorin *''Here's Our Home'' (Zdes nash dom, 1973) - Alexander Pluzhin *''There, Over the Horizon'' (Tam, za gorizontom, 1975) - the General constructor *''The Closeness of Distant Things'' (Blizkaya dal, 1976) - Pogodin *''The Moscow Time'' (Vremya moskovskoye, 1976) - Nazar Lukich Grigorenko *''And Other Officials'' (I drugiye ofitsyalnye litsa, 1976) - Astakhov *''The Long Days' Month'' (Mesyats dlinnykh dney, 1978, TV Movie) - Pavel Stepanovich *''The Colonel Zorin's Hypothesis'' (Versiya polkovnika Zorina, 1979) - Colonel Zorin *''Blizkaya dal'' (1979) *''
Teheran 43 ''Teheran 43'' (Russian: ''Тегеран-43''; French: ''Téhéran 43, Nid d'espions'') is a 1981 Soviet-French-Swiss political thriller film made by Mosfilm, ''Mediterraneo Cine'' and ''Pro Dis Film'', directed by Aleksandr Alov and Vladimir Na ...
'' (1981) - Innkeeper (uncredited) *''The Unwelcome Friend'' (Nezvany drug, 1981) - Shlepyanov *''From Winter Till Winter'' (Ot zimy do zimy, 1981) - the Minister *''Chastnaya zhizn'' (1982) - Bit part (uncredited) *''The Mystery of the Blackbirds'' (Taina Tchyornykh Drozdov, 1982) - Mister George Forteskew *'' White Dew'' (Belye rosy, 1982) - Fedos Khodas *''From Evening Till Noon'' (S vetchera do poludnya, 1982) - writer Andray Zharkov *''
Secret of the Black Birds ''Secret of the Blackbirds'' (russian: Тайна «Чёрных дроздов») is a 1983 Soviet crime film directed by :ru:Дербенёв, Вадим Клавдиевич, Vadim Derbenyov. Plot The head of a wealthy family, Mr. George Fort ...
(Тайна «Чёрных дроздов», 1983) - George Fortescue *''
Dead Souls ''Dead Souls'' (russian: «Мёртвые души», ''Mjórtvyje dúshi'') is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842, and widely regarded as an exemplar of 19th-century Russian literature. The novel chronicles the travels and adv ...
'' (Myortvye dushi, 1984, TV Mini-Series) - the Court chairman *''The Hope and the Stand-by'' (Nadezga i opora, 1985) - Kirill Rotov *''In Bad Weather'' (V rasputitsu, 1986) - Strogov *''The Apellation'' (Apellyatsia, 1987) - Mironov *''
Forgotten Melody for a Flute ''Forgotten Melody for a Flute'' (russian: Забытая мелодия для флейты, Zabytaya melodiya dlya fleyty) is a 1987 Russian comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film's plot is based on the stage play of the same name wri ...
'' (Zabytaya melodiya dlya fleity, 1987) - Yaroslav Stepanovich *''
What a Mess! ''Shirli-myrli'' (russian: Ширли-мырли, also released as ''What a Mess!'') is a 1995 farce comedy film of the early post-soviet era directed by Vladimir Menshov. Centered around a pursued con man, who stole a huge diamond, the movie, amon ...
'' (1995) - the music fan (final film role)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanayev, Vsevolod 1912 births 1996 deaths People from Tula, Russia Soviet male film actors Soviet male stage actors People's Artists of the USSR Recipients of the Order of Lenin Russian Academy of Theatre Arts alumni Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery