Vsevolod Gakkel
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Vsevolod (Seva) Yakovlevich Gakkel' (; born 19 February 1953) is a
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
rock musician Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of different styles in the mid-1960s and later, particularly in the United States and ...
, who played
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a Bow (music), bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), t ...
in the band
Aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
. Gakkel founded the club
TaMtAm The tamtam, sometimes spelled tam-tam, is a type of Gong#Chau gong (tam-tam), gong. TamTam, Tam-Tam, tamtam, or tam-tam may also refer to: * Tam-Tam (album), ''Tam-Tam'' (album), a 1983 album by Amanda Lear * Tam Tam (Samurai Shodown), Tam Tam (' ...
and was the
art director Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
of the club in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
.


Biography


Early years

Vsevolod Gakkel was born on 19 February 1953 in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. His father, Yakov Yakovlevich Gakkel, was a prominent Soviet oceanographer, and his paternal grandfather,
Yakov Modestovich Gakkel Yakov Modestovich Gakkel (; 30 April 1874 – 12 December 1945) was a Soviet and Russian scientist and engineer who made significant contributions to the development of aircraft and locomotives in the former Soviet Union. Biography His father ...
, was an inventor and aircraft designer. He attended music school from a young age, learning to play the
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a Bow (music), bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), t ...
. As a teenager, he became interested in
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
. In eighth grade, he played bass in his school's beat group, Vox. After receiving his academic certificate, he entered film school, but without graduating, he left to serve in the Soviet army. Gakkel served in the city of
Marneuli Marneuli ( ka, მარნეული , az, Sarvan) is a town in the Kvemo Kartli region of southern Georgia and administrative center of Marneuli Municipality that borders neighboring Azerbaijan and Armenia. Toponymy According to Georgian so ...
, playing bass during dance evenings as part of the garrison group. In May 1973, Gakkel returned to Leningrad and got a job at Dom Gramplastinki (), where he worked first as a freight forwarder and then as a loader. In the autumn of the same year, having joined the orchestra of the music school, he met the violinist Nikita Zaitsev, who introduced him to the Leningrad rock underground. In the summer of 1974, Gakkel joined the folk-rock group Akvarel' (). In January 1975, Gakkel met
Boris Grebenshchikov Boris Borisovich Grebenshchikov (russian: link=no, Борис Борисович Гребенщиков; born ) is a prominent member of the generation which is widely considered to be the "founding fathers" of Russian rock music. He is the fou ...
and Dyusha Romanov at a concert at the club Evrika (). A few months later, he joined them in
Aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
.


Aquarium

Gakkel's debut performance as part of Aquarium took place on 2 May 1975 on the beach in Olgino. A year later, he took part in the recording of Grebenshchikov's album ' (). Gakkel played bass guitar at Aquarium concerts in the late 1970s, while regular bass guitarist Mikhail Feinstein was serving in the
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
, as well as on some tracks on the albums''Tabu'' and ''
Radio Africa ''Radio Africa'' (russian: Радио Африка) is an album by the Russian rock band Aquarium. The album's style presents an eclectic mix of influences: new wave, art rock, post-punk, jazz, Psychedelic rock, psychedelia, honky tonk, free i ...
''. Gakkel played on all 10 of Aquarium's ''
magnitizdat ''Magnitizdat'' () was the process of copying and distributing audio tape recordings that were not commercially available in the Soviet Union. It is analogous to ''samizdat'', the method of disseminating written works that could not be officially ...
'' albums recorded between 1981 and 1986, contributing cello, vocal, and bass parts. Gakkel left Aquarium during the recording of the album ''Ravnodenstvie'' () in 1987. According to Gakkel, the other musicians mocked his vocal abilities during the recording of the song "Partizany polnoi luny" (), and without waiting for the end of the recording of the song, he packed up his cello and walked out. In June 1988, Gakkel performed with Aquarium at the conference of the
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) is a non-partisan federation of national medical groups in 63 countries, representing doctors, medical students, other health workers, and concerned people who share the goal of ...
in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
, in the band's first trip outside of the Soviet Union. In June 1997, Gakkel performed with Aquarium at concerts organized in honor of the group's 25th anniversary in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. In October 2000, Gakkel released the book ''Aquarium kak sposob ukhoda za tennisym kortom'' (), a
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobi ...
describing his time in Aquarium. The book was initially published by the publishing house Sentyabr' () and later reprinted by other companies.


Other musical endeavors

Sound engineer
Andrei Tropillo Andrei Vladimirovich Tropillo (russian: links=no, Андрей Владимирович Тропилло; 21 March 1951, Leningrad) is a Soviet and Russian record producer, music publisher, sound engineer, founder of the label AnTrop (""), and ro ...
often invited the musicians who happened to be in his studio at the time to the recordings of other groups. As a result, Gakkel played cello on the
Kino Kino may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasters * KINO, a radio station in Arizona, U.S. * Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow), a Russian music radio station * KinoTV, now Ruutu+ Leffat ja Sarjat, a Finnish TV channel Fictional entities ...
album '' 45'' and the
Alisa Alisa is a female given name, a version of Alice in used in Russia, Finland, Estonia and other countries. Notable people with the names Alisa and Alissa include: Alisa People *Alisa Agafonova (born 1991), Ukrainian former competitive ice dance ...
album ''Energiya'' (). Gakkel also played
bass drum The bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. The instrument is typically cylindrical, with the drum's diameter much greater than the drum's depth, with a struck head at both ends of the cylinder. Th ...
on several songs on the Kino album ''
Nachalnik Kamchatki Nachalnik Kamchatki () is the third album of the Soviet rock band Kino. The name of the album is a play on the title of the 1967 Soviet film ''Chief of Chukotka'' (). The album was recorded on a multitrack tape recorder in the AnTrop studio. An ...
'' (). In 1985, during a temporary disbandment of Aquarium, he collaborated with guitarist and sound engineer Vyacheslav Egorov, recording the album ''Inorodnoe telo'' () for the project Akusticheskaya Komissiya (). After leaving Aquarium, Gakkel joined a Leningrad
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
group called Turetskiy Chai () and performed with them in the spring of 1991 at the Yubileiny Sports Palace, at a festival organized in honor of the tenth anniversary of the
Leningrad Rock Club The Leningrad Rock Club (russian: Ленинградский рок-клуб) was a historic music venue of the 1980s in Leningrad, situated on Rubinstein Street in the city centre. Opened in 1981 and overseen by the KGB, it became the first lega ...
. In the same year, he took part in the recording of pianist Yuri Stepanov's (ex- Mify) album ''Gypsy Love'' and singer Olga Pershina's album ''Ballerina's Dream''. From 1992 to 1994, Gakkel played with the post-punk band Nikogda Ne Ver' Khippi () and the neo-psychedelic band Wine. Gakkel participated in performances by Sergey Kuryohkin's Pop Mechanics, until Kuryokhin's death in 1996. In early 1997, Gakkel joined Vermicelli Orchestra. He played on the group's first two albums. In 2004, Gakkel performed as part of The Optimystica Orchestra,
Tequilajazzz Tequilajazzz is a Russian alternative rock band led by bassist Evgeny "Ai-yai-yai" Fedorov () based in Saint Petersburg. Band members also included drummer Aleksandr "Dooser" Voronov () on the drums, Konstantin Fedorov (), and guitarist Oleg Ba ...
frontman Evgeny Fedorov's project with members of
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
and
Markscheider Kunst Markscheider Kunst (Маркшейдер Кунст) is a ska band from St.Petersburg, Russia. It plays afro-rock, soukous, ska and reggae. Russian musical influences can be heard in their music as well. The band was founded in 1992 by geology s ...
. A year later, he took part in the recording of the group's debut album, ''Polubogi Vina'' ().


Club and festival organization

After traveling to the West and visiting intimate rock clubs in New York and San Francisco, Gakkel was inspired to open a similar venue in Saint Petersburg. He opened
TaMtAm The tamtam, sometimes spelled tam-tam, is a type of Gong#Chau gong (tam-tam), gong. TamTam, Tam-Tam, tamtam, or tam-tam may also refer to: * Tam-Tam (album), ''Tam-Tam'' (album), a 1983 album by Amanda Lear * Tam Tam (Samurai Shodown), Tam Tam (' ...
, the first independent rock club in Saint Petersburg. The club was situated in a former Communist Youth building and provided a small stage in a small room for bands to play on. Gakkel stated that the club's agenda was to recreate a musical underground. TaMtAm became the center of the alternative movement in Saint Petersburg in the 1990s, with
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
,
Markscheider Kunst Markscheider Kunst (Маркшейдер Кунст) is a ska band from St.Petersburg, Russia. It plays afro-rock, soukous, ska and reggae. Russian musical influences can be heard in their music as well. The band was founded in 1992 by geology s ...
, and
Tequilajazzz Tequilajazzz is a Russian alternative rock band led by bassist Evgeny "Ai-yai-yai" Fedorov () based in Saint Petersburg. Band members also included drummer Aleksandr "Dooser" Voronov () on the drums, Konstantin Fedorov (), and guitarist Oleg Ba ...
among the bands that frequented the club. During this time, Gakkel managed the group
Chimera Chimera, Chimaera, or Chimaira (Greek for " she-goat") originally referred to: * Chimera (mythology), a fire-breathing monster of Ancient Lycia said to combine parts from multiple animals * Mount Chimaera, a fire-spewing region of Lycia or Cilicia ...
and organized the recording and release of albums by other musicians associated with TaMtAm, including Jugendshtil' (), The Pauki (), and Korol' i Shut (). TaMtAm closed in 1996. In February 1997, Gakkel held a two-day festival, Drugaya Muzyka (). From 1998 to 1999, he was the artistic director of the (SKIF). In addition to working with young musicians, Gakkel helped organize Western artists' Russian tours. In 1995, he invited
Peter Hammill Peter Joseph Andrew Hammill (born 5 November 1948) is an English musician and recording artist. He was a founder member of the progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator. Best known as a singer/songwriter, he also plays guitar and piano and ...
to Saint Petersburg and arranged a concert for
Van der Graaf Generator Van der Graaf Generator are an English progressive rock band, formed in 1967 in Manchester by singer-songwriters Peter Hammill and Judge Smith, Chris Judge Smith and the first act signed by Charisma Records. They did not experience much commerc ...
. In 2000, Gakkel got a job at the production center Laboratoriya Zvuka (), where he took part in organizing concerts for
King Crimson King Crimson are a progressive rock band formed in 1968 in London, England. The band draws inspiration from a wide variety of music, incorporating elements of classical, jazz, folk, heavy metal, gamelan, industrial, electronic, experime ...
, Jethro Tull,
John McLaughlin John or Jon McLaughlin may refer to: Arts and entertainment * John McLaughlin (musician) (born 1942), English jazz fusion guitarist, member of Mahavishnu Orchestra * Jon McLaughlin (musician) (born 1982), American singer-songwriter * John McLaug ...
,
David Sylvian David Sylvian (born David Alan Batt, 23 February 1958) is an English musician, singer and songwriter who came to prominence in the late 1970s as frontman and principal songwriter of the band Japan. The band's androgynous look and increasingly ...
,
David Byrne David Byrne (; born 14 May 1952) is a Scottish-American singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, writer, music theorist, visual artist and filmmaker. He was a founding member and the principal songwriter, lead singer, and guitarist of ...
,
Brian Eno Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop an ...
, and Van der Graaf Generator. In 2003, he took part in organizing Paul McCartney's visit to Saint Petersburg. He appeared in the interview segments of the concert film '' Paul McCartney in Red Square''. From 2010 to 2012, Gakkel worked as the art director of (), a club in Saint Petersburg. In March 2010, Gakkel began hosting the
podcast A podcast is a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. For example, an episodic series of digital audio or video files that a user can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing ...
''Priznaki Vremeni'' (), a program about art and creativity. In 2012, he launched the Saint Petersburg branch of the international project
BalconyTV The Orchard is an American music and entertainment company, specializing in media distribution, marketing, and sales. It is a subsidiary of Sony Music, based in New York City. In 2019, the company sold off its film and television division, whic ...
. In 2017, Gakkel appeared in ''TAMTAM: Muzyka smutnogo vremeni'' (), a documentary film about TaMtAm directed by Ivan Bortnikov. , he worked as a production manager at the club A2 in Saint Petersburg.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gakkel', Vsevolod Russian rock musicians Russian cellists Living people 1953 births