Volodymyr Struk
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Volodymyr Oleksiyovych Struk ( uk, Володимир Олексійович Струк; 15 May 1964 – 2 March 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was kidnapped and killed in March 2022, during the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
, when he was serving as mayor of the city of
Kreminna Kreminna (; ) is a city in the Sievierodonetsk Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Prior to 2020, it served as the administrative center of the former Kreminna Raion. It has a population of The city was occupied by Russian Armed Forces on 1 ...
,
Luhansk region Luhansk Oblast ( uk, Луга́нська о́бласть, translit=Luhanska oblast; russian: Луганская область, translit=Luganskaya oblast; also referred to as Luhanshchyna, uk, Луга́нщина) is the easternmost oblast ...
, at the time under control of the Ukrainian government His killing has been reported as a response to his pro-Russia separatist activities and was denounced as an
extrajudicial execution An extrajudicial killing (also known as extrajudicial execution or extralegal killing) is the deliberate killing of a person without the lawful authority granted by a judicial proceeding. It typically refers to government authorities, whether ...
and a war crime by a representative of the
Luhansk people's republic The Luhansk or Lugansk People's Republic (russian: Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика, Luganskaya Narodnaya Respublika, ; abbreviated as LPR or LNR, rus, ЛНР) is a disputed entity created by Russian-backed ...
.


Life

He graduated from Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs. He was born on 15 May 1964 in the village of Lozivske,
Slovianoserbsk Raion Slovianoserbsk Raion () was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. It was named after Slavo-Serbia, an imperial Russian province that existed between 1753–64. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrativ ...
, Luhansk region. He worked as a 1st-class driver at a
Oleksandrivsk Oleksandrivsk ( uk, Олекса́ндрівськ ) or Aleksandrovsk (russian: Алекса́ндровск ) is a small city in Luhansk Municipality, Luhansk Oblast (region) of Ukraine. Population: Demographics Native language as of the Uk ...
auto enterprise, had a master of industrial driving training at the
Voroshilovgrad Luhansk (, ; uk, Луганськ, ), also known as Lugansk (, ; russian: Луганск, ), is a city in what is internationally recognised as Ukraine, although it is administered by Russia as capital of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). A ...
driving school, was a 4th grade electric and gas welder at the "Luhanska No. 1" mine, head of the production department at "Metalousor" LLC (Luhansk), director of the Collective Agricultural Enterprise "Artil Center" (Luhansk). In 2001 he graduated from the Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs and in 2009 from the National Academy of Public Administration in
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
. From 1998 to 2006, he was deputy of the Luhansk City Council. A member of the
Party of Regions The Party of Regions ( uk, Партія регіонів, Partiia rehioniv, ; russian: Партия регионов, Partiya regionov) was a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine formed in late 1997 that then grew to be the biggest party of Uk ...
and later the
Opposition Platform — For Life The Opposition Platform – For Life ( uk, Опозиційна платформа – За життя; russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь, OPZZh) was a parliamentary and now banned pro-Russian and Euros ...
. Struk served in the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
(Ukraine's national parliament) from 2012 to 2014. He was elected in the
2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election The Ukrainian parliamentary election of 2012 took place on 28 October 2012.Luhansk Oblast Luhansk Oblast ( uk, Луга́нська о́бласть, translit=Luhanska oblast; russian: Луганская область, translit=Luganskaya oblast; also referred to as Luhanshchyna, uk, Луга́нщина) is the easternmost oblast ...
's electoral district 104 with 39,98% of the vote. On 16 May 2014, criminal proceedings were initiated against Struk by the Luhansk Regional Prosecutor's Office. He was accused of having called for a change of the territorial boundaries of Ukraine. In early 2020 the
Security Service of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine ( uk, Служба безпеки України, translit=Sluzhba bezpeky Ukrainy}) or SBU ( uk, СБУ, link=no) is the law enforcement authority and main intelligence and security agency of the Ukrainian ...
refused to hold Struk accountable for his participation in the creation of a "terrorist republic" in the Luhansk region. In the 25 October 2020 Ukrainian local elections Struk was elected mayor of
Kreminna Kreminna (; ) is a city in the Sievierodonetsk Raion of the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine. Prior to 2020, it served as the administrative center of the former Kreminna Raion. It has a population of The city was occupied by Russian Armed Forces on 1 ...
with 51.68% of the votes.


Death

On 1 March 2022 Struk's wife reported to the police that unknown men in camouflage had kidnapped her husband from their home. The following day he was found dead with a gunshot wound to the heart, reportedly in the nearby village of Zhitlivka. The killing of Struk was announced by
Anton Herashchenko Anton Yuriiovych Herashchenko ( uk, Антон Юрійович Геращенко, born 10 February 1979) is a current official advisor and a former deputy minister at the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs. He is a former member of the Ukr ...
, advisor and a former deputy minister at the
Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine ( uk, Міністерство внутрішніх справ України, Ministerstvo vnutrishnikh sprav Ukrainy, MVS) is the Ministry (government department), ministry of the Government of Ukra ...
. In the evening of the 2 March, he published on his telegram channel a photo of the body of Sturk and commented "one less traitor to Ukraine." Herashchenko added that since the beginning of the
Russo-Ukrainian war The Russo-Ukrainian War; uk, російсько-українська війна, rosiisko-ukrainska viina. has been ongoing between Russia (alongside Russian separatist forces in Donbas, Russian separatists in Ukraine) and Ukraine since Feb ...
in 2014, the Ukrainian authorities "could not do anything about the outspoken separatist Struk" because he "had a lot of money. Most likely with the support of the Russian Federation." However, when the Russian troops were approaching Kreminna 15 kilometers away, “Struk was tried by a people's tribunal" and shot by "unknown patriots" as a "traitor under the laws of wartime." According to Herashchenko, Struk had been an organiser of the 2014 secessionist referendum in Luhansk Oblast, was a supporter of the
Luhansk People's Republic The Luhansk or Lugansk People's Republic (russian: Луга́нская Наро́дная Респу́блика, Luganskaya Narodnaya Respublika, ; abbreviated as LPR or LNR, rus, ЛНР) is a disputed entity created by Russian-backed ...
(LPR) and since the beginning of the Russian invasion he had actively called on local deputies to communicate with the Russian Federation and the LPR.


References


External links


Volodymyr Struk
{{Authority control 1964 births 2022 deaths 21st-century Ukrainian politicians Assassinated mayors Assassinated Ukrainian politicians Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Mayors of places in Ukraine Independent politicians in Ukraine Party of Regions politicians Opposition Platform — For Life politicians People from Luhansk Oblast Deaths by firearm in Ukraine 2020# murders in Ukraine People killed in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Kidnapped Ukrainian people Kidnappings in Ukraine Kidnapping in the 2020s Political violence in Ukraine