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Volodymyr Petrovych Shcherban ( uk, Володимир Петрович Щербань; born 26 January 1950) is a Ukrainian politician and governor of a number of regions in Ukraine. He is sometimes confused with another murdered Ukrainian politician, Yevhen Shcherban.


Brief biography

Shcherban was born in the town of Artemivsk,
Perevalsk Raion Perevalsk Raion () was a raion (district) in the eastern Ukrainian province of Luhansk. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight. Howeve ...
( Voroshilovhrad Oblast) on January 26, 1950. After finishing school, in 1967 he went to work for the Tochmash Factory in
Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; uk, Донецьк, translit=Donets'k ; russian: Донецк ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin and Stalino (see also: cities' alternative names), is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine loca ...
as apprentice to a locksmith. From 1969 to 1971 Shcherban served in the army. Afterwards, he returned to Tochmash where he worked as a locksmith from 1971 to 1972. From 1972 to 1976 Shcherban studied at the Donetsk Institute of Soviet Trade. From 1976 to 1979 he worked for the fruit and vegetable farms of the Chernivtsi regional department of retail. Later he worked in a number of retail institutions in Donetsk. In 1990 Shcherban was elected to the Donetsk city council. From 1992 to 1994 he was a deputy mayor in Donetsk and from 1994 to 1996 chairman of the Donetsk Oblast council. Shcherban was also elected to the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
from the Budyonnivsky electoral district N107 ( Donetsk Oblast). In the parliament he was a member of the Social-Market Choice faction and the Budget Committee. He served as a
People's Deputy of Ukraine People's, branded as ''People's Viennaline'' until May 2018, and legally ''Altenrhein Luftfahrt GmbH'', is an Austrian airline headquartered in Vienna. It operates scheduled and charter passenger flights mainly from its base at St. Gallen-Alten ...
at the second convocation until 1998. At the same time, from 1995 to 1996, Shcherban was appointed the governor of Donetsk Oblast and was an acting governor of Sumy Oblast from 1994 to 1996, completely ignoring the fact of unlawful conduct by working as legislator and government official. As a member of the
Liberal Party of Ukraine The Liberal Party of Ukraine ( uk, Ліберальна партія України, translit=Liberalna Partiya Ukrayiny, or LPU) is a modern Ukrainian political party. It was founded on September 12, 1991 in Donetsk. The official date of registra ...
(LPU), Shcherban was elected once again from the Donetsk region electoral district N41 in 1998, joining the parliamentary group the Independents. In March 1999 he was appointed the governor of Sumy Oblast, a position which he held until 2002. In September 1999 Shcherban finally resigned as a member of parliament. In 2002, he again was elected to the parliament as a member of the LPU within the electoral bloc Our Ukraine N44 on a party list. Soon after being elected, Shcherban joined the
For United Ukraine For United Ukraine! ( uk, «За Єдину Україну!», translit=Za Yedynu Ukrayinu!) was a political alliance and an electoral bloc in Ukraine founded in December 2001 to participate in the parliamentary election held on 30 March 2002. ...
parliamentary faction for a short time (the faction was dissolved) and then People's Choice. In June 2003 he resigned as a member of parliament, being appointed the governor of Sumy Oblast one more time. After the
Orange Revolution The Orange Revolution ( uk, Помаранчева революція, translit=Pomarancheva revoliutsiia) was a series of protests and political events that took place in Ukraine from late November 2004 to January 2005, in the immediate afterm ...
in the beginning of 2005, Volodymyr Shcherban fled from
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
and ended up in
Orlando Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, according to U.S. Census Bureau figures re ...
and later Boca Raton, both in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
. In Ukraine he was charged with a number of serious crimes such as abuse of an official post, abuse of power, extortion, fraud of financial resources, hindering the exercise of electoral rights, and others. Shcherban, however, was detained in October 2005 on expired visa charges and placed in an immigration prison near
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
, but was released on $2 million bail. While in Florida, Shcherban was caught up in controversy by attending a $500-a-plate fundraiser for gubernatorial candidate Charlie Crist hosted by
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of P ...
, which constituted an illegal campaign contribution. At the request of Ukrainian authorities, he was extradited back to Ukraine. In November 2006, representatives of the General Prosecutor Office of Ukraine detained Shcherban at
Boryspil International Airport Boryspil International Airport ( uk, Міжнародний аеропорт «Бориспіль») is an international airport in Boryspil, east of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. It is Ukraine's largest airport, serving 65% of its passenger ...
, but after a few days he was allowed to go home.


Family

* Wife – Iryna, chairman of the Vichnist (Eternity) charity fund in Sumy Oblast. * Son – Artem, member of parliament (
Party of Regions The Party of Regions ( uk, Партія регіонів, Partiia rehioniv, ; russian: Партия регионов, Partiya regionov) was a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine formed in late 1997 that then grew to be the biggest party of U ...
), owner of the Gefest network of gas stations that once belonged to Yevhen Shcherban


1996 murder case

Both Shcherbans were business and political partners in the past. However,
Serhiy Vlasenko Serhiy Vlasenko ( uk, Сергій Володимирович Власенко; born on 7 March 1967 in LvivBiog ...
notes that in the fall of 1996 there was a conflict between the two of them as Yevhen Shcherban reconsidered his political plans and intended to align himself with
Yevhen Marchuk Yevhen Kyrylovych Marchuk ( uk, Євге́н Кири́лович Марчу́к; 28 January 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician, intelligence officer, and general who served as the fourth Prime Minister of Ukraine after its indep ...
to pursue further political goals. Vlasenko also stated that two days after the murder, there was a funds transfer of over $2 million from the accounts of the American company belonging to Nadia Nikitina (wife of Yevhen Shcherban) to the accounts of the American company belonging to Artem Shcherban (son of Volodymyr Shcherban). Soon thereafter, member of parliament Vlasenko was stripped of his legislative mandate by the Higher Administrative Court of Ukraine (VASU). In an interview with journalist Yevhen Yevhovych Shcherban (junior) of ''
Mirror Weekly ''Dzerkalo Tyzhnia'' ( ua, Дзеркало тижня), usually referred to in English as the ''Mirror Weekly'', was one of Ukraine's most influential analytical weekly-publisher newspapers, founded in 1994.Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of D ...
) of Donetsk Oblast, nor the mayor of Donetsk ( Volodymyr Rybak) helped him and his brother after the murder of their father.


Bread factories

At the end of 2011, Shcherban sold his bread factory in
Lebedyn Lebedyn ( uk, Лебеди́н, ) is a city in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. Lebedyn is located in Sumy Raion. Before July 2020, Lebedyn served as the administrative center of Lebedyn Raion; it was administratively incorporated as a city of oblast sig ...
to local entrepreneur Oleksandr Marchenko. In addition, Shcherban also listed his factories in
Okhtyrka Okhtyrka ( uk, Охти́рка, ) is a city located in the Sumy Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance. The city has also served as the administrative center of the smaller Okhtyrka Ra ...
and
Hlukhiv Hlukhiv ( uk, Глу́хів, ) or Glukhov (russian: Глухов, translit=Glukhov) is a small historic town on the Esman River. It is a city of regional significance in the Sumy region of Ukraine. Hlukhiv is administratively incorporated as ...
(note: all in the Sumy Oblast) for sale.
Щербань продает свои хлебокомбинаты (Shcherban sells his bread factories)
'. "Vash Shans". December 7, 2011.
He also sold just over half of the controlling stock in another bread factory in
Konotop Konotop ( uk, Конотоп ) is a city in Sumy Oblast in northeastern Ukraine. Konotop serves as the administrative center of Konotop Raion. Konotop is located about 129 km from Sumy, the oblast administrative center. It is host to K ...
to
Party of Regions The Party of Regions ( uk, Партія регіонів, Partiia rehioniv, ; russian: Партия регионов, Partiya regionov) was a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine formed in late 1997 that then grew to be the biggest party of U ...
politician Vitaliy Khomutynnik in 2008.


References


External links


Profile
at Liga.net {{DEFAULTSORT:Shcherban, Volodymyr 1950 births People from Luhansk Oblast Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Liberal Party of Ukraine politicians Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government Ukrainian people imprisoned abroad Governors of Sumy Oblast Governors of Donetsk Oblast Living people Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in the Field of Architecture