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Shelley Hope Metzenbaum is an American nonprofit executive, academic, and former government official specializing in public sector performance management. She was the founding president of the Volcker Alliance and worked in the Office of Management and Budget during the
Obama administration Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. A Democrat from Illinois, Obama took office following a decisive victory over Republican ...
. Metzenbaum is a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.


Early life and education

Metzenbaum is a native of Ohio. Born to a
Jewish American American Jews or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by religion, ethnicity, culture, or nationality. Today the Jewish community in the United States consists primarily of Ashkenazi Jews, who descend from diaspora Je ...
family, she is the daughter of Shirley Louise Turoff and Howard Metzenbaum. Metzenbaum is the third of four daughters. Metzenbaum completed her Ph.D. at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government in 1992, where her doctoral thesis focused on lessons for state governments on bidding tactics to use when attempting to attract businesses. It was based on a case study of bidding wars for GM's
Saturn Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; h ...
plant and the MicroElectronics Computer Corporation. Previous to this, she received a Masters in Public Policy from the Kennedy School and completed her Bachelor of Arts, with an emphasis on humanities and Asian studies, at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
.


Early career

In the late 1980s, Metzenbaum served as the director of the Office of Capital Planning and Budgeting for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In that role she was responsible for the Commonwealth's capital budgeting, planning and monitoring of capital projects. In the early 1990s, she served as the undersecretary of the Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs. She oversaw employees in five Commonwealth agencies and reformed the environmental permitting process to cut processing times and increase revenues. She also initiated reforms of the Commonwealth's
Superfund Superfund is a United States federal environmental remediation program established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA). The program is administered by the United States Environmental Pro ...
program and led a project resulting in the creation of the New England Environmental Business Council.


Career


Clinton administration

In 1993, Metzenbaum was appointed by President Clinton to serve as Associate Administrator for Regional Operations and State/Local Relations for the United States Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, D.C., a position she served in until 1997. She was responsible for management of EPA's ten regional offices and EPA's relationships with states and localities. She led the design and implementation of the National Environmental Performance Partnership System, which used data to streamline management attention to identifying potential problems and developing interventions.


Academia

After her service in the
Clinton administration Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following a decisive election victory over Re ...
, Metzenbaum was a Visiting Professor and Senior Research Fellow at the University of Maryland School of Public Policy. At the University of Maryland, she was faculty chair of an executive education program on the policy-making process in science-based federal agencies originally developed for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. While at the University of Maryland, Metzenbaum wrote on performance accountability which the George W. Bush administration cited as an example for improving government programs. Metzenbaum has also analyzed performance management of the Charles River cleanup. Her work on using information from state governments has been cited by researchers examining accountability in New Mexico. Prior to her position at the University of Maryland, she served as adjunct faculty at the Brookings Institution, running the "Science and Technology Policy" and "Managing for Results" programs. In 2008, Metzenbaum became the founding director of the
Edward J. Collins Jr. Edward Joseph Collins Jr.U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 (June 29, 1943 – January 29, 2007)Social Security Death Index was an American government official for the state of Massachusetts, the town of Saugus and ...
Center for Public Management at the University of Massachusetts Boston. In that role, she developed a university-based resource center for improving public performance management at the federal, state, and local levels. For example, the Center coordinates MassStat, a consortium of local governments committed to learning from each other's experiences in using data to make performance decisions.


Obama administration

In 2009, Metzenbaum was appointed by President Obama as the Associate Director for Performance and Personnel Management at the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). In this role, she was responsible for implementation of the Government Performance and Results Act of 2010, which requires strategic planning, goal-setting, annual performance reporting on all federal agency goals, and quarterly performance reporting and data-driven reviews on every agency's priority goals. She discussed the program in a 2010 meeting at the State Department in Washington, DC. She established the performance.gov website, which she discussed in a 2011 article in ''The Washington Post''. She also led the government-wide Performance Improvement Council and was responsible for guiding government-wide personnel policy. Her task to improve government performance is used as a case study by Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government and is used as an example of how to efficiently make changes in government in G. Edward DeSeve's book ''The Presidential Appointee's Handbook''. In a 2011 review on the Obama administration's programs, Philip Joyce noted she was brought on as a 'highly regarded' colleague. and Christopher Koliba noted that she advocated for increased studies of performance management systems. When she left the Office of Management and Budget in 2013, Metzenbaum described the advances made in evaluating government performance.


Volcker Alliance

Metzenbaum left the federal government in May 2013 to serve as the president of the Volcker Alliance, founded by former United States Federal Reserve Chairman
Paul A. Volcker Paul Adolph Volcker Jr. (September 5, 1927 – December 8, 2019) was an American economist who served as the 12th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1979 to 1987. During his tenure as chairman, Volcker was widely credited with having ended the ...
. A nonpartisan organization based in New York City, The Volcker Alliance aims to support public sector employees. In 2013 interviews with ''The Washington Post'' and ''Governing News'', Metzenbaum described how she planned to use her position as president of the Volcker Alliance to restore the public's confidence in government. Metzenbaum spoke with the
Federal News Network WFED (1500 AM) is a 50,000-watt Class A radio station in the Washington, D.C. region. The station, which brands as Federal News Network, broadcasts a news talk format focused on issues and news pertaining to members and staff of the United S ...
in 2014 about successes and failures in government, and testified before Congress on the lessons learned while working on the Government Performance and Results Act of 2010. Metzenbaum established advisory groups to advise policy makers on means to improve the federal government, and worked with then-governor of Washington State Jay Inslee to improve the effectiveness of government in Washington State. She also presented public lectures on performance management at Australian National University, was a keynote speaker during Boston University's initiative on modern city and at a Washington State meeting on government performance, and has written editorials for the ''New York Times''. At the end of 2016, Metzenbaum talked with people at GovLoop about the U.S. government highlights of 2016 and what to expect from the presidency of Donald Trump.


Subsequent work

Metzenbaum led the Richardson Panel discussion at the 2019 American Society for Public Administration conference.


Selected publications

* * * * *


Awards and honors

In 2002, Metzenbaum was elected a fellow to the National Academy of Public Administration, an honor that was mentioned in the '' Journal of Public Affairs Education.'' In 2011, she was named one of the Federal Computer Week's ''Federal 100'', in recognition for her leadership on performance issues. Metzenbaum was the graduation speaker for the Fels Institute of Government at the University of Pennsylvania's 2013 commencement. In 2020, Metzenbaum was honored with the Getzen lecture on government accountability at the University of Georgia.


Personal life

Metzenbaum is married to Harvard professor Steven Kelman. They have two adult children.


References


External links

* * *Photo for Jeffrey Zients, Metzenbaum, and Barack Obama signing the Government Performance and Results Act of 2010 into la

*Federal News Network 2014 podcast with Metzenbaum {{DEFAULTSORT:Metzenbaum, Shelley H. 1952 births Living people Obama administration personnel People from Columbus, Ohio United States Office of Management and Budget officials Harvard Kennedy School alumni Stanford University alumni Fellows of the United States National Academy of Public Administration University of Massachusetts Boston faculty People of the United States Environmental Protection Agency University of Maryland, College Park faculty Brookings Institution people American women academics Women government officials American nonprofit executives Women nonprofit executives 21st-century American businesswomen 21st-century American Jews Jewish women Jewish American government officials Jewish American academics