Vogeti Ramakrishnayya
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Raja Vogeti Ramakrishnayya (10 October 1830 – 20 June 1900) was born to a ''
zamindar A zamindar ( Hindustani: Devanagari: , ; Persian: , ) in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a province. The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals and later the British had begun using it as a ...
i'' family of
Rajahmundry Rajahmundry, officially known as Rajamahendravaram, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and District headquarters of East Godavari district. It is the sixth most populated city in the state. During British rule, the District of Rajah ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, where he was for a long time an honorary magistrate and municipal councillor, as well as a wealthy landlord who owned more than 16 businesses.


Ancestry

The Meraka Veedhi Telagas had a prominent role in the city, as they had been ''senathipathis'' (commanders) and ''samantharajus'' (governors) of the
Vijayanagara Empire The Vijayanagara Empire, also called the Karnata Kingdom, was a Hinduism, Hindu empire based in the region of South India, which consisted the modern states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa and some parts of Telangana an ...
, who came to Rajahmundry in the year 1754, after occupying the nawab fort of Rajahmundry and serving for a century in Maratha armies. Their family deity is Sri Venugopala Swamy. The Vogeti family had already donated heavily to this deity's temple These Meraka Veedhi Telagas have had a prominent role in history and politics. and were the trustees of the temple for many generations. They are
Vaishnavas Vaishnavism ( sa, वैष्णवसम्प्रदायः, Vaiṣṇavasampradāyaḥ) is one of the major Hindu denominations along with Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism. It is also called Vishnuism since it considers Vishnu as the ...
. Ramakrishnayya's grandfather was offered vast tracts of land and to hold rights to the land attached to it. This would allow him to collect taxes as a zamindar. He rejected that role, and held the land as his own. He was still given the title of zamindar. From that time on, the family held the estates of
Korukonda Korukonda may refer to: * Korukonda (Vizianagaram district), a city in Korukonda Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India * Korukonda Mandal Korukonda Mandal is one of the 19 mandals in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh. As per census 2011, there a ...
, Jambupatnam, Gummaldoddi, Kapavaram, Punyakshetram,
Hukumpeta Hukumpeta is in Alluri Sitharama Raju district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was a census village and a rural agglomeration constituent of Araku as per 2011 census of India, which was fully included into the corporation on 18 Mar ...
, and Morampudi, as well as extensive landholdings in Rajahmundry.


Personal life

Born into the rich Vogeti family of the Meraka Veedhi Telaga clan, Ramakrishnayya was the son of Vogeti Jaggarao Naidu and the grandson of Vogeti Apparao Naidu. From childhood, Ramakrishnayya was raised as a zamindari, with the respect that entailed. His childhood friends included Kanchumarthi Narasayya Naidu and Bayapuneedi Venkanna. Ramakrishnayya studied law in
Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
. Ramakrishnayya married Subbayamma, who was the mother-in-law of Yerra Narasimha Rao, the sister of Yerra Subbarayudu—the munsif of the district—the daughter of Subedar Yerra Venkata Swamy, and the granddaughter of Subedar Major Sardar Bahadur Yerra Ayyanna.


Political life

Ramakrishnayya was a longtime councillor on the Rajahmundry municipal council. He also acted as the
justice of the peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
, where he had judiciary power under the government to make decisions and enact laws, in lieu of the government, as was possible under the
Zamindar A zamindar ( Hindustani: Devanagari: , ; Persian: , ) in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a province. The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals and later the British had begun using it as a ...
i system. Ramakrishnayya worked for the development of the city. He strove to rescue people from being victims of fraudulent practices. He took Zamindar Kanchumarthi Ramachandra Rao under his care, after the latter lost his adoptive father at a very young age.
Tanguturi Prakasam Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu (23 August 1872 – 20 May 1957) was an Indian jurist, political leader, social reformer, and anti-colonial nationalist who served as the chief minister of the Madras Presidency. Tanguturi subsequently became the fi ...
Panthulu, former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, studied with the help of Kanchumarthi Ramachandra Rao at the same time when the latter was under the guidance of Ramakrishnayya. Rao acknowledged the political preeminence of Ramakrishnayya, and together they started many non-profit rice mills for the benefit of the people.


Death

Ramakrishnayya died in 1900, at which time the retail shop owners closed their shops and offered condolences to the great soul.


Descendants

His son is Vogeti Seshagiri Rao, zamindari—part landholder of the Nandigama Estate—whom he adopted from his daughter. The son married the daughter of Muttangi Buchiramayya, zamindar of Nandigama, Prakkilnka, Annadevarapeta, Jaggampeta, and the sister of Muttangi Jaggarao, the president of the madras landholders association. His grandson is Raja Vogeti Venkata Gopala Rama Krishnam Raju, who married the granddaughter of Sri Rajah Yenumula Ramanna Dora, zamindari part landholder of
Thotapalle Estate Thotapalle is a village in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It is the Mansabdari estate with the same name which is resumed by Government in 1881. It has a revenue of 46,462/- by 1874-75 and peskash of 6,310/-. It was an impartible ...
, who are also relatives of the Sri Rajah Surreddi family—zamindars of Rekapalle, Vogeti Lakshmana Raju. His three granddaughters are Andalamma, Mangatayaramma, and Subbayamma.


See also

*
Tanguturi Prakasam Tanguturi Prakasam Panthulu (23 August 1872 – 20 May 1957) was an Indian jurist, political leader, social reformer, and anti-colonial nationalist who served as the chief minister of the Madras Presidency. Tanguturi subsequently became the fi ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramakrishnayya, Vogeti Indian justices of the peace Magistrates 1830 births 1900 deaths Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh People from Rajahmundry