Vladimir Nachach
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Vladimir Emin-ipa Nachach ( ab, Владимир Емин-иҧа Начач; 22 August 1940 – 8 February 2011) was an Abkhazian
Jurist A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal qualification in law and often a legal practitioner. In the Uni ...
,
Major-General Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
and politician.


Early life

Nachach was born on 22 August 1940 in Lower Eshera,
Abkhazia Abkhazia, ka, აფხაზეთი, tr, , xmf, აბჟუა, abzhua, or ( or ), officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, recognised by most countries as part of Georgia, which vi ...
. In 1947, Nachach joined Lower Eshera's primary school. In 1949, he was deported along with his family to the Parbigsky (now Bakchar) District,
Tomsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast (russian: То́мская о́бласть, ''Tomskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It lies in the southeastern West Siberian Plain, in the southwest of the Siberian Federal District. Its administrative cen ...
. They were allowed to return in 1957. In 1958, Nachach completed
Sukhumi Sukhumi (russian: Суху́м(и), ) or Sokhumi ( ka, სოხუმი, ), also known by its Abkhaz name Aqwa ( ab, Аҟәа, ''Aqwa''), is a city in a wide bay on the Black Sea's eastern coast. It is both the capital and largest city of ...
's secondary school #10. Nachach performed military service with the Soviet Navy from 1959 until 1961, when he started his studies at the Faculty of Law of Leningrad University. He later switched to the All-Union Correspondence Law Institute in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
.


Career

Nachach's first job was as a lawyer with Gudauta's Legal Advice Centre, where he worked from 1967 until August 1968. He subsequently joined the Ministry of Internal Affairs, until 1992. Nachach participated and was injured in the 1992-1993 war with Georgia, commanding a volunteer corps from
Gudauta Gudauta ( ka, გუდაუთა, ; ab, Гәдоуҭа, ''Gwdowtha''; russian: Гудаута, ''Gudauta'') is a town in Abkhazia, Georgia, and a centre of the eponymous district. It is situated on the Black Sea, 37 km northwest of Sukhu ...
, which was transformed during the war into the second battalion. From 1992 until 2002, Nachach was Military Prosecutor of the Republic of Abkhazia. Nachach was first elected to the
People's Assembly of Abkhazia The People's Assembly — Parliament of the Republic of Abkhazia ( ab, Аҧсны Жәлар Реизара – Апарламент, ka, აფხაზეთის რესპუბლიკის სახალხო კრება, russi ...
in 2002, in the Gudauta constituency (no. 16). He was subsequently elected Chairman of the Committee on Legislation, Judicial and Legal Reform and State Building. Also in 2002, Nachach became co-chairman of the veterans organisation
Amtsakhara Amtsakhara ( ab, Амцахара) is the main opposition party in Abkhazia. Foundation On 31 March 1999, Amtsakhara was founded on the initiative of Sergei Dbar, Vladimir Nachach, Aki Ardzinba and Garik Samanba and a number of others as a pu ...
, which developed into an opposition force against President
Vladislav Ardzinba Vladislav Ardzinba ( ab, Владислав Арӡынба, ka, ვლადისლავ არძინბა; 14 May 1945 – 4 March 2010) was the first ''de facto'' President of Abkhazia. A historian by education, Ardzinba led Abkhazia t ...
. Throughout 2003 and 2004, calls intensified for Ardzinba to voluntarily resign, or to be deposed. On 30 January 2004, the People's Assembly unanimously entrusted Nachach with the preparation for an
impeachment Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. In ...
bill. However, the bill never materialised, and the next Presidential Election was planned for 3 October 2004 anyhow. On 16 June, Amtsakhara and
United Abkhazia United Abkhazia ( ab, Аԥсны Акзаара, russian: Единая Абхазия) is a political party in Abkhazia. United Abkhazia was founded on March 25, 2004 as a socio-political movement, with the specific goal of presenting a single opp ...
established a Coordinating Council to jointly contest the election, of which Nachach became a member. The two parties nominated
Sergei Bagapsh Sergei Uasyl-ipa Bagapsh, ka, სერგეი ბაგაფში, russian: Сергей Васильевич Багапш, translit=Sergey Vasilyevich Bagapsh (4 March 1949 – 29 May 2011) was an Abkhaz politician who served as th ...
as their Presidential candidate, who won the election after a tense stand-off with runner-up
Raul Khajimba Raul Jumkovich Khajimba ( ab, Рауль Џьумка-иҧа Ҳаџьымба, ka, რაულ ჯუმკას-ძე ჰაჯიმბა; born 21 March 1958) is an Abkhazian politician, and served as President of Abkhazia from 25 September ...
. In November 2005, Nachach became a member of the newly founded Commission on Constitutional Reform. In December 2006, Nachach was delegated to the first meeting of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of
South Ossetia South Ossetia, ka, სამხრეთი ოსეთი, ( , ), officially the Republic of South Ossetia – the State of Alania, is a partially recognised landlocked state in the South Caucasus. It has an officially stated populat ...
, Abkhazia and
Transnistria Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester riv ...
. On 4 March 2007, Nachach was re-elected as Deputy by a first-round victory in the Gudauta constituency. At the first meeting of the new convocation, Nachach successfully nominated
Nugzar Ashuba Nugzar Nuri-ipa Ashuba ( Abkhaz: Нугзар Нури-иҧа Ашәба, ka, ნუგზარ აშუბა) is a senior politician from Abkhazia. He was Minister of Culture from 1986 until 1992 and the first Chairman of the State Repatriati ...
for re-election as Speaker. On 6 April, Nachach was himself re-elected as head of the Committee on Legislation, Judicial and Legal Reform and State Building. In July 2008, Nachach was a member of the delegation of the People's Assembly that visited
Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
. In March 2009, Nachach and 21 other deputies established the pro-government faction ''Unity''.


Awards

Following the 1992-1993 war with Georgia, Nachach was designated
Hero of Abkhazia The title Hero of Abkhazia ( Abkhaz: Аҧсны афырхаҵа ''Aṕsny Afyrhaca'') is a state award of the Republic of Abkhazia. Description The medal is an eight-pointed star made of gilded metal, with rays radiating from the center. On the s ...
in 1994. On 22 August 2005, Nachach was awarded the Akhdz-Apsha order second class by President Bagapsh for his achievements in the war and in politics. On 12 January 2007, Nachach was awarded a diploma by the People's Assembly for his work in Parliament- and state-building.


Death

Vladimir Nachach died in office on 8 February 2011 after a long illness. He was buried on 11 February in his native Lower Eshera.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nachach, Vladimir 3rd convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia 1940 births 2011 deaths 4th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia