Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson
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Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson (15 January 1891 – 14 February 1968) was the aide-de-camp to
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (31 May 18686 May 1938), known as Victor Cavendish until 1908, was a British peer and politician who served as Governor General of Canada. A member of the Cavendish family, he was ed ...
, the Governor General of Canada from 1916 to 1918. He served in the offices of the Imperial War Cabinet in World War I from 1918 to 1919, and in the Air Ministry from 1919 to 1922.


Early life

Bulkeley-Johnson, who was affectionately known as BJ, was born on 15 January 1891 in Belgravia, England. He was the only son born to Francis Head Bulkeley-Johnson (1864–1933), an English barrister, and Helen Percy Stoughton. His maternal grandparents were Charles William Stoughton of Ballynoe in County Kerry, Ireland, and Percy Georgina Laura (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Gosset) Stoughton. His great-grandfather, Thomas Anthony Stoughton of Owlpen Park, was the High Sheriff of Gloucestershire. Bulkeley-Johnson was educated at Eton College and
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
.


Career

In 1912, he gazetted to the 2nd Battalion
Rifle Brigade The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army formed in January 1800 as the "Experimental Corps of Riflemen" to provide sharpshooters, scouts, and skirmishers. They were soon renamed the "Rifle ...
and then served in India from April 1914 to September 1914, followed by service on the
Western Front Western Front or West Front may refer to: Military frontiers *Western Front (World War I), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (World War II), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (Russian Empire), a majo ...
in France during World War I, from November 1914 until March 1915, where he was wounded at
Neuve-Chapelle Neuve-Chapelle ( vls, Nieuwkappel) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It was the site of a First World War battle in 1915. Geography Neuve-Chapelle is situated some northeast of Béthune and ...
on 10 March 1915, during the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in which it was captured, not for the first time, by the IV and I Indian Corps. Bulkeley-Johnson was gazetted Captain on 5 October 1915. Following his recovery, he served at General Headquarters for the
Home Forces A home, or domicile, is a space used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for one or many humans, and sometimes various companion animals. It is a fully or semi sheltered space and can have both interior and exterior aspects to it. H ...
from April to November 1916. From 1916 to 1918, he was one of three aide-de-camps who came from England. Bulkeley-Johnson, then 25, was aide-de-camp to
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (31 May 18686 May 1938), known as Victor Cavendish until 1908, was a British peer and politician who served as Governor General of Canada. A member of the Cavendish family, he was ed ...
, the Governor General of Canada. He served in the offices of the Imperial War Cabinet for World War I from 1918 to 1919, and in the Air Ministry from 1919 to 1922. From 1922 until 1930, he worked as the London agent for cotton merchants, and from 1930 until 1952, Bulkeley-Johnson, then a "distinguished-looking gentlemen with a disabled leg", was a banker in London where he looked after the charitable activities of the Rothschild Bank.


Personal life

On 11 June 1924, he married Siriol Penelope Diana Katherine Williams-Bulkeley, daughter of Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet, who served as the Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey from 1896 until 1942, and Lady Magdalen Yorke. Siriol's maternal grandfather was Charles Yorke, 5th Earl of Hardwicke and her uncle was
Albert Yorke, 6th Earl of Hardwicke Albert Edward Philip Henry Yorke, 6th Earl of Hardwicke, DL (14 March 1867 – 29 November 1904), styled Viscount Royston between 1873 and 1897, was a British diplomat and Conservative politician. Background Hardwicke was the only son of ...
, the bachelor Under-Secretary of State for India from 1900–1902. They divorced in 1947. On 13 October 1949, he married the divorced American heiress, Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt in a brief ceremony at the Kensington registry office in London, and remained married to her until his death. Cornelia was the daughter of George Washington Vanderbilt II and Edith Stuyvesant Dresser and the mother of
George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil (February 27, 1925 – October 19, 2020) was an American businessman who was the owner and chairman of Biltmore Farms. Biography George was the first of two sons born to John Francis Amherst Cecil (1890–1954) an ...
and William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil from her previous marriage to John Francis Amherst Cecil, the first secretary of the British Embassy in Washington, who was the son of Lord William Cecil and Mary Cecil, Baroness Amherst of Hackney. From his second marriage, he became incredibly wealthy and lived in a four-story brick home in
Kensington Kensington is a district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West End of London, West of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up b ...
, and on a 240 acre farm in the village of Churchill northwest of Oxford, known as the Mount, where he "took an interest in inland waterways, running a company that operated boats on the Oxford and other canals". Bulkeley-Johnson died on 14 February 1968 in England.


Legacy

Bulkeley-Johnson was a collector of Chinese art which included a "series of ceramic wares ranging from the Neolithic period to the Ch'ing dynasty". Upon his death, he donated his collection to the Mount Trust Collection of Chinese Art at the Victoria and Albert Museum.


References


External links


Captain Vivian Bulkeley-Johnson (1890/91-1968) at Francis Towne
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulkeley-Johnson, Vivian Francis 1891 births 1968 deaths Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford British Army personnel of World War I English people of Irish descent People educated at Eton College People from Belgravia Rifle Brigade officers Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson