Vito Timmel
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Vito Timmel (born Viktor von Thümmel; July 19, 1886 – January 1, 1949) was an Italian painter.


Biography

Viktor von Thümmel was a son of Raphael von Thümmel, a descendant of the Leipzig writer Moritz August von Thümmel, and the Countess Adele Scodellari from
Friuli Friuli ( fur, Friûl, sl, Furlanija, german: Friaul) is an area of Northeast Italy with its own particular cultural and historical identity containing 1,000,000 Friulians. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli Venezia Giulia ...
. Thanks to an inheritance, the family moved to Trieste, which then belonged to Austria, in 1890, where his mother founded a fashion shop in Piazza della Borsa. From 1901 Thümmel attended the state trade school (''Scuola per Capi d'Arte'') in Trieste and learned the basics of painting from, among others,
Eugenio Scomparini Eugenio Scomparini (1 September 1845 – 17 March 1913) was an Italian painter. Biography He was born in Trieste, and initially took lessons there from the engraver Giovanni Moscotto at the School of Design. His mother, Maria Scomparini, h ...
. In 1905 he went to the
University of Applied Arts Vienna The University of Applied Arts Vienna (german: Universität für angewandte Kunst Wien, or informally just ''Die Angewandte'') is an arts university and institution of higher education in Vienna, the capital of Austria. It has had university sta ...
and in 1906 to the
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. History The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di Sa ...
, where he came into contact with contemporary trends in painting, namely the
Vienna Secession The Vienna Secession (german: Wiener Secession; also known as ''the Union of Austrian Artists'', or ''Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs'') is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austri ...
and
Symbolism Symbolism or symbolist may refer to: Arts * Symbolism (arts), a 19th-century movement rejecting Realism ** Symbolist movement in Romania, symbolist literature and visual arts in Romania during the late 19th and early 20th centuries ** Russian sy ...
. In 1910, as part of his
Grand Tour The Grand Tour was the principally 17th- to early 19th-century custom of a traditional trip through Europe, with Italy as a key destination, undertaken by upper-class young European men of sufficient means and rank (typically accompanied by a tuto ...
, he sojourned in the cities of
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
and
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
and then returned to Trieste. In 1909/1910 he completed the one-year military service in the
Austro-Hungarian army The Austro-Hungarian Army (, literally "Ground Forces of the Austro-Hungarians"; , literally "Imperial and Royal Army") was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918. It was composed of three parts: the joint arm ...
. Thümmel exhibited in
Arezzo Arezzo ( , , ) , also ; ett, 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌕𐌉𐌌, Aritim. is a city and ''comune'' in Italy and the capital of the province of the same name located in Tuscany. Arezzo is about southeast of Florence at an elevation of above sea level. ...
and
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
in 1910 and in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
in 1913. In August 1914 he married Maria Ceresar, who died of tuberculosis in 1918. They had a son born in 1915. In 1921 he married Giulia Tomè. Timmel worked as a painter, graphic artist, draftsman and decorator. In 1913 he decorated Trieste's ''Cinema Italia'' with a series of pictures, which were later transferred to the
Revoltella Museum The Revoltella Museum ( it, Museo Revoltella) is a modern art gallery founded in Trieste in 1872 by Baron Pasquale Revoltella. The baron, after he left his house to the city (located in Piazza Venezia) and all the works, furniture and books it co ...
of Trieste, and painted the Theater of
Monfalcone Monfalcone (; Bisiacco: ; fur, Monfalcon; sl, Tržič; archaic german: Falkenberg) is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Gorizia in Friuli Venezia Giulia, northern Italy, located on the Gulf of Trieste. Monfalcone means 'falcon mountain' ...
. During the First World War in 1916 he was drafted into the
k.u.k. The phrase Imperial and Royal (German: ''kaiserlich und königlich'', ), typically abbreviated as ''k. u. k.'', ''k. und k.'', ''k. & k.'' in German (the "und" is always spoken unabbreviated), ''cs. és k. (császári és királyi)'' in Hungari ...
infantry regiment "von Waldstätten" No. 97 and was stationed in Radkersburg. Far away from all fronts, he could also paint there. Indeed, together with Argio Orell he realized the mural paintings of the club ''Bohem''. In the 1920s he developed an active painting activity and exhibited in Trieste and in various Italian cities. He then went astray, left his family and installed himself as a painter in
Civitavecchia Civitavecchia (; meaning "ancient town") is a city and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Rome in the central Italian region of Lazio. A sea port on the Tyrrhenian Sea, it is located west-north-west of Rome. The harbour is formed by two pier ...
. His girlfriend Anita Pittoni (1901–1982) brought him back to Trieste. In the 1930s, his mental health deteriorated. Timmel was treated as an inpatient in the psychiatry from 1946. He kept a diary from which excerpts were edited in 1973. The play ''La mostra'' by
Claudio Magris Claudio Magris (born 10 April 1939) is an Italian scholar, translator and writer. He was a senator for Friuli-Venezia Giulia from 1994 to 1996. Life Magris graduated from the University of Turin, where he studied German studies, and has been a ...
, published in 2001, is about Timmel's disease. It was brought to the stage by in 2006, with
Roberto Herlitzka Roberto Herlitzka (born 2 October 1937) is an Italian theatre and film actor of Czechoslovak descent. He has appeared in 38 films since 1973. He was born in Turin, Piedmont, Italy. In 2004 he won the David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor ...
playing the painter that year. In 2006 Calenda restaged the play, again with Herlitzka as Timmel.


Gallery

File:Vito Timmel, Amazzone.jpg, ''Amazon'', 1915 File:Vito Timmel, Sylok.jpg, ''Sylok'', 1916 File:Vito Timmel, Salomé.jpg, ''Salomé'', 1916 File:Vito Timmel, Composizione di frutta e verdura.jpg, ''Still-life'', ca. 1924 File:Vito Timmel, Il sorgere della luna sul mare.jpg, ''Il sorgere della luna sul mare'', 1934 File:Vito Timmel, Il viandante.jpg, ''The Wayfarer'', 1936 File:Vito Timmel, Casolari dietro due alberi, 1937.jpg, ''Casolari dietro due alberi'', 1937 File:Vito Timmel, Viandante in fondo al sentiero, 1937.jpg, ''Wayfarer on the Bottom of the Path'', 1937 File:Vito Timmel, Signora in rosa, 1939.jpg, ''Lady in Pink'', 1939 File:Vito Timmel Balkans.jpg, '' Fire in the Balkans'', 1941 File:Vito Timmel, Paesaggio.jpg, ''Landscape'', 1944


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timmel, Vito 1886 births 1949 deaths 20th-century Austrian painters Austrian male painters Vienna Secession Artists from Vienna University of Applied Arts Vienna alumni Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni 20th-century Austrian male artists