Vitis Shuttleworthii
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''Vitis shuttleworthii'' is a
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
n
liana A liana is a long- stemmed, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy in search of direct sunlight. The word ''liana'' does not refer to a ta ...
(woody vine) in the grape family commonly known as the calloose grape or bear grape (alternatively referred as calusa grape). The name refers to the group of Native American people that resided in southwest FL, the
Calusa The Calusa ( ) were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years. At the time of ...
. It is native to south and central
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, with isolated populations in southern
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
. The species was first described in 1887 using the name ''Vitis coriacea.'' However, this name had already been used for an Asian plant, so it was necessary to coin another name of the American species, now called ''V. shuttleworthii.''House, Homer Doliver. 1921. American Midland Naturalist 7(4–5): 129
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Gallery

File:V. shuttleworthii 2.jpg, File:V. shuttleworthii 3.jpg,


References


External links


Plants of the World Online: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''Flora of North America: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''Institute for Regional Conservation, Floristic Inventory of South Florida: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''Global Biodiversity Information Facility: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''International Plant Names Index: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service - Plant Database: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''Native American Ethnobotany: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''Vitis shuttleworthii (Bear Grape)Tropicos: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''The Plant List: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''Eat the Weeds and Other Things Too, Grapes of PathDave's Garden: ''Vitis shuttleworthii''
shuttleworthii Endemic flora of the United States Flora of the United States Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Florida Flora of Alabama Dioecious plants Vines Fruits originating in North America Plants used in Native American cuisine Plants described in 1887 {{Vitaceae-stub