Villa La Vigie, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
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Villa la Vigie is a villa in
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (; oc, Ròcabruna Caup Martin or ; it, Roccabruna-Capo Martino, ; Mentonasc: ''Rocabrüna''; Roquebrune until 1921) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Southeastern Fr ...
on the
Cote d'Azur The French Riviera (known in French as the ; oc, Còsta d'Azur ; literal translation " Azure Coast") is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend fro ...
in southern France. It was built by the British publisher Sir William Ingram, 1st Baronet in 1902 and occupied and renovated by the fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld in the 1980s.


Location

The house is located on the Pointe de la Veille in
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (; oc, Ròcabruna Caup Martin or ; it, Roccabruna-Capo Martino, ; Mentonasc: ''Rocabrüna''; Roquebrune until 1921) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Southeastern Fr ...
in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. 'La Vigie' means 'the lookout tower' or 'the vigil'. Writing in the '' Chicago Tribune'', Dennis Thim described the house as a "wedding cake confection, which towers several hundred feet above the rock-strewn sand". The house is three storeys in height and faces the Mediterranean Sea on three sides. The fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld described the house as being "all about the light" as "It is like an open-air studio with this light that is just sublime".


History

It was built in 1902 for the British publisher Sir William Ingram, 1st Baronet in the
Belle Époque The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (; French for "Beautiful Epoch") is a period of French and European history, usually considered to begin around 1871–1880 and to end with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era ...
style. Ingram owned '' The Illustrated London News'' and '' The Sketch''. The villa was the subject of a photo feature in ''The Sketch'' in 1903.
A. M. Williamson Alice Muriel Williamson (8 October 1858 – 24 September 1933), who published chiefly under names the "C. N. and A. M. Williamson" and "Mrs. C. N. Williamson," was an American-English author. Biography She was born 8 October 1858 to parents Mar ...
recalled visiting Ingram at La Vigie shortly after it was built and recalled the villa as always having been full of "important guests spending weeks" during the social season. It was rented by
Daisy, Princess of Pless Daisy, Princess of Pless (Mary Theresa Olivia; ''née'' Cornwallis-West; 28 June 1873 – 29 June 1943) was a noted society beauty in the Edwardian period, and during her marriage a member of one of the wealthiest European noble families. Daisy an ...
in February and March 1909. She wrote of her time at the villa in the 1931 publication of her diaries, ''Better Left Unsaid''. She described the interior in her diary entry of 20 February 1909 as having " ... got this villa quite nice at last with some gay chintz (which I love), mauve and pink wistaria, and instead of the horrible glaring chandeliers in the middle of the ceiling I have hired some shaded lamps". She described the setting of the villa as " ... right on the sea, built high up on a rock, a beautiful situation, one side grass and olive trees and in front cedar trees down to the sea". Her sister
Constance Lewis Constance Edwina Lewis, (formerly Grosvenor, née Cornwallis-West; 16 May 1877 – 21 January 1970), also known as Shelagh, was an English socialite and peeress. Early life Constance Edwina Cornwallis-West was the youngest child of William a ...
(known as Shelagh) stayed with her at the villa in March. In 1938 it was bought by the Glaswegian businessman Sir John Mactaggart. The villa was unoccupied after World War II and for sale in the 1950s, having been owned by the owned by the
Société des bains de mer de Monaco The Société des Bains de Mer (SBM; en, Society of Sea Baths), officially the Société Anonyme des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers à Monaco (; en, Society of Sea Baths and of the Circle of Foreigners in Monaco), is a publicly traded ...
(SBM) since 1952. In March 1956 it was visited by
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
and the Greek shipowner Aristotle Onassis with the chair of the SBM, Charles Simon.


Karl Lagerfeld

In 1986 the villa was sighted by fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld when he was having lunch at the Monte Carlo Country Club and he enquired into its ownership. It was in a dilapidated condition having not been occupied for 40 years and Lagerfeld was told by Prince Rainier III of Monaco that if he restored it, he could be a tenant of the property for the rest of his life. By 1988 Lagerfeld had spent $14 million () restoring and refurbishing the house with the assistance of Patrick Hourcade. He constructed a staircase inside the house that is modelled on the one at Château de Saint-Cloud. The house was similar to Lagerfeld's childhood home overlooking the River Elbe in Hamburg. Lagerfeld felt that the villa was superior to the Prince's Palace of Monaco in Monaco-Ville feeling that the Monaco royal family's " ... private quarters are small, and Rainier isn't too interested in interior design". Lagerfeld also rented a triplex apartment with a roof garden in Monaco and had a
cabana Cabana, cabanas or cabañas may refer to: *Cabana (structure), either a small hut built with a thatched roof, or a recreational structure with at least one wall open at a beachside or poolside club Places * Cabana, Peru, capital of the Cabana D ...
at the
Monte-Carlo Beach The Monte-Carlo Beach is a hotel located in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. Situated on the Côte d'Azur just outside Monaco proper, the Monte-Carlo Beach hotel belongs to the Socià ...
hotel that is located near the villa. Lagerfeld's
Bentley Bentley Motors Limited is a British designer, manufacturer and marketer of luxury cars and SUVs. Headquartered in Crewe, England, the company was founded as Bentley Motors Limited by W. O. Bentley (1888–1971) in 1919 in Cricklewood, North ...
convertible was colour matched to the villa. Lagerfeld described the house as "the safest place in the world ... its impossible to get near the place. No public road passes by and you have to go through two gates to get inside. It doesn't even have an address, so no one can write to me here". Lagerfeld decorated the house himself after falling out with the Parisian decorator Sabine Imbert. The garden at La Vigie under Lagerfeld was designed by his companion
Jacques de Bascher Jacques de Bascher (8 July 1951 – 3 September 1989) was a French dandy, member of the jet set, and Karl Lagerfeld's companion from 1971 until his death, as well as Yves Saint Laurent's lover in 1973. Biography Early years Jacques de Basche ...
. It is a typical Mediterranean garden of cypress, olive, and palm trees. Lagerfeld staged numerous photoshoots at La Vigie during his time as artistic director of
Chanel Chanel ( , ) is a French high-end luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris. Chanel specializes in women's ready-to-wear, luxury goods, and accessories and licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear. Chanel is ...
. The large ground floor was used as a dance floor and photography studio. The first floor was turned from three sitting rooms into a ballroom and a billiard room. Lagerfeld described sitting rooms on the first floor as 'bourgeois'. Lagerfeld lived on the top floor of the villa with a canopied
Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne (; ; née Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child a ...
bed, a library, and two bathrooms – one with a view of the Mediterranean Sea in the morning, the other facing Monte Carlo at night. His rooms displayed several portraits by the 18th-century painter Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun. Notable furniture in the house included three desks designed by
David Roentgen David Roentgen (1743 in HerrnhaagFebruary 12, 1807), was a famous German cabinetmaker of the eighteenth century, famed throughout Europe for his marquetry and his secret drawers and poes and mechanical fittings. His work embraces the late Rococo ...
, one of which was owned by Queen Louise of Prussia and furniture by Andre Dubreuil. The house had two guest suites on the second floor and a separate apartment for Lagerfeld's companion Jacques de Bascher. Lagerfeld designed a second floor room in red silk damask which he called the Rothschild salon. Lagerfeld would fraternise with
Princess Caroline of Monaco Princess Caroline of Monaco (Caroline Louise Marguerite; born 23 January 1957) is, by her marriage to Prince Ernst August, the Princess of Hanover. As the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and Grace Kelly, she is the elder sister ...
while staying at the house and photographer
Helmut Newton Helmut Newton (born Helmut Neustädter; 31 October 192023 January 2004) was a German-Australian photographer. The ''New York Times'' described him as a "prolific, widely imitated fashion photographer whose provocative, erotically charged black-a ...
and his wife, fellow photographer Alice Springs (known as June). In 2021 the villa became available for rent.


References

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External links


Villa La Vigie
{{coord, 43.75124, 7.44511, format=dms, type:landmark_region:FR, display=title Houses in Alpes-Maritimes Villas in France Houses completed in 1902 Belle Époque