Vijaya Ramanayake
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Vijaya Ramanayake ( si, විජය රාමනායක ; 1 April 1945 – 26 October 2016) is a Sri Lankan film and music producer, songwriter, journalist and author. He was the founder and producer of Tharanga Music and Film. Ramanayake was the first to introduce compact cassette tapes to Sri Lanka.


Early life

Vijaya Ramanayake was born 1 April 1945 in
Matara, Sri Lanka Matara ( si, මාතර, translit=Māthara, ta, மாத்தறை, translit=Māttaṟai) is a major city in Sri Lanka, on the southern coast of Southern Province. It is the second largest city in Southern Province. It is from Colombo. ...
to Don Deonis Ramanayake (
Dondra Head Lighthouse Dondra Head Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on Dondra Head, Dondra, the southernmost point in Sri Lanka and is Sri Lanka's tallest lighthouse, and also one of the tallest in South East Asia. Dondra Head lighthouse is operated and maintaine ...
keeper) and Dona Coraneliya Wimala. In his late teens, Ramanayake came to
Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
and worked as an advertising canvasser for the Lakehouse newspaper organisation and then as a journalist. Ramanayake authored two books, one of which is a children's book.


Career


Music

In 1978, Ramanayake began Tharanga Records, and quickly dominated the music market. He produced music for several popular Sri Lankan musicians including
W. D. Amaradeva Sri Lankabhimanya Wannakuwattawaduge Don Albert Perera ( si, වන්නකුවත්තවඩුගේ දොන් ඇල්බට් පෙරේරා; ta, டபிள்யூ. டி. அமரதேவா; 5 December 1927 – 3 Nov ...
,
Clarence Wijewardena Vithana Kuruppu Arachchilage Clarence Arthur Somasinghe Wijewardena Justice of the peace#Sri Lanka, JP ( si, ක්ලැරන්ස් විජේවර්ධන, ta, கிளாரன்ஸ் விஜேவர்தன; 3 August 1943 ...
, Vijaya Kumarathunge, Milton Perera and
Neela Wickramasinghe Visharada Dona Delicia Neela Wickramasinghe ( si, නීලා වික්‍රමසිංහ; 30 March 1950 – 17 January 2022), popularly as Neela Wickramasinghe, was a Sri Lankan songstress, teacher, playback singer and musician. A four-t ...
. Under the Tharanga label he released Sri Lanka's first audio cassette;
Milton Mallawarachchi Sumanasiri Mallawarachchi Don (7 April 1944–10 March 1998: si, මිල්ටන් මල්ලවාරච්චි), popularly known as Milton Mallawarachchi, was a Sri Lankan singer and musician. One of the most respected singers in S ...
's ''Anytime, Anywhere''. In the late 1970s and 1980s many of the country's top hits were produced and in some cases even written by Ramanayake. The countries key classical music titles are owned and distributed under the Tharanga label.


Film

In the early 1980s Ramanayake expanded the Tharanga label into production and distribution of popular feature films in Sri Lanka. His first film in 1981 ''Aradhana'' (''Invitation'') is a tale of love, separation and reconciliation, directed by Wijaya Dharmasri and featuring
Malani Fonseka Wanniarachchige Malini Senehelatha Fonseka, popularly as Malini Fonseka ( Sinhala:මාලිනී ෆොන්සේකා) (born 30 April 1947, in Kelaniya) is an actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theatre and television as well as a director. ...
,
Ravindra Randeniya Liyanage Boniface Walter Perera (born 5 June 1945), popularly known by his stage name Ravindra Randeniya, is a Sri Lankan actor and former politician. He rose to fame in Lester James Peries's film ''Desa Nisa'' in 1972, and was a popular actor d ...
,
Anoja Weerasinghe Paranapalliya Guruge Anoja Kanthi Siriwardena ( Sinhala:අනොජා වීරසිංහ), popularly as Anoja Weerasinghe (born January 21, 1955), is an actress in Sri Lankan cinema, stage drama and television. One of the most respected film ...
and Ramanayake's then 3-year-old son Tharanga. The film was both a critical and a popular success. '' Gamperaliya'' is a 1963 film adapted for screen from the first part of a trilogy of novels by
Martin Wickramasinghe Lama Hewage Don Martin Wickramasinghe, (commonly known as Martin Wickramasinghe) ( si, මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ) (29 May 1890 – 23 July 1976) was a Sri Lankan journalist and author. His books have been tran ...
. The film was internationally acclaimed, winning numerous awards and screened at the Cannes Film festival. Ramanayake continued the production of part two and three in the trilogy, '' Kaliyugaya'' (Age of Darkness) 1982, and in ''
Yuganthaya ''Yuganthaya'' ( Sinhala: යුගාන්තය "The End of an Era" or "Destiny") is a novel written by Sri Lankan writer Martin Wickremasinghe and first published in 1949. It is the third and last part of Wickramasinghe's trilogy that began w ...
'' (End Of An Era) 1983. All three films were directed by
Lester James Peries Sri Lankabhimanya Lester James Peries ( Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාභිමාන්‍ය ලෙස්ටර් ජේම්ස් පීරිස්; 5 April 1919 – 29 April 2018) was a Sri Lankan film director, screenwriter, a ...
and starred
Gamini Fonseka Kala Keerthi Sembuge Gamini Shelton Fonseka () (21 March 1936 - 30 September 2004 as ගාමිණී ෆොන්සේකා), was a Sri Lankan film actor, film director and politician. Often considered as the Greatest Actor in the Sinhal ...
. The trilogy was widely popular. In 1987 Ramanayake produced ''Maldeniye Simion'', for which he won a Sarasaviya Award for 'Best Picture'. The film also earned a Silver Peacock Award at the
International Film Festival of India The International Film Festival of India (IFFI), founded in 1952, is one of the most significant film festivals in Asia. Held annually, currently in the state of Goa, on the western coast of the country, the festival aims at providing a common pla ...
. In the late 1980s, Ramanayake purchased the rights and ownership of ''
Ranmuthu Duwa ''Ranmuthu Duwa'' ( en, Island of Treasures) was the first colour full-length Sinhalese language film to be produced in Sri Lanka in 1962. It was co-produced by Shesha Palihakkara, Arthur C. Clarke and directed by Mike Wilson, who also made his de ...
a'', a film made in 1962 by British director Mike Wilson and financed by
Arthur C. Clarke Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (16 December 191719 March 2008) was an English science-fiction writer, science writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1968 film '' 2001: A Spac ...
. The asset is a landmark of Sri Lankan cinema, it is extremely popular and also the first colour film in the country. The film was one of Ramanayake's favourites growing up, he took great pride in having it under his banner.


Finance

In the late 1980s Ramanayake branched into the finance world with several other partners and created Tharanga Investments Ltd. The company ran a public bus service, imported vehicles for sale and invested in a number of other projects throughout the country and in Singapore. Unfortunately this venture was short lived and was unsuccessful.


Later life

In 1988 Ramanayake moved to Canada with his wife Nelum and son, Tharanga. While there, he produced a Sri Lankan radio program, put on concerts by popular Sri Lankan artists and screened a number of Sri Lankan theatrical releases in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
. Ramanayake returned to Sri Lanka in the late 1990s and successfully relaunched his Tharanga record store. A number of stores were in various shopping districts within
Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo me ...
. His wife Nelum later joined him in Colombo. His son Tharanga remained in Toronto, Canada. Ramanayake became terminally ill with cancer at the age of 71. He passed away 4 months after his diagnosis on 26 October 2016.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramanayake, Vijaya 1945 births 2016 deaths Sri Lankan film people Sri Lankan music People from Matara, Sri Lanka Sri Lankan business executives Canadian people of Sri Lankan descent