Vicente Castelló
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Vicente Castelló (c. 1585,
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
- 1636, Valencia) was a Spanish painter in the
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
style. He was a son-in-law of
Francisco Ribalta Francesc Ribalta (2 June 1565 – 12 January 1628), also known as ''Francisco Ribaltá'' or ''de Ribalta'', was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period, mostly of religious subjects. Biography He was born in Solsona, Lleida. Although his fir ...
, whose painting style was similar; as was that of his brother-in-law, Juan Ribalta, leading to a misattribution of many of his paintings. He was virtually forgotten until these errors were corrected.


Biography

His father, Salvador, was a painter from
Aragón Aragon ( , ; Spanish and ; ) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon. In northeastern Spain, the Aragonese autonomous community comprises three provinces (from north to south): Huesca, Zaragoza, a ...
who came to Valencia just before Vicente's birth. His mother, Jerónima Comes, was the daughter of Jerónimo Comes, also a painter. It is likely that his father worked, at least temporarily, for Francisco Ribalta. In 1616, he was inscribed on the list of the College of Painters. After 1620, he worked in
Segorbe Segorbe is a municipality in the mountainous coastal province of Castelló, Valencia (autonomous community), autonomous community of Valencia, Spain. The former Palace of the Dukes of Medinaceli now houses the city's mayor. Segorbe's bull-running ...
, together with Juan Ribalta and Abdón Castañeda. The three also created an
altarpiece An altarpiece is a painting or sculpture, including relief, of religious subject matter made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting or sculpture, ...
in Andilla, completed in 1626, and painted two images (now lost) for the chapel of the Communion at the Segorbe Cathedral. The ''Apotheosis of San Bruno'' at the (now at the ), was originally attributed to Francisco Ribalta; although it now appears to have been done by Castelló.Benito Domenech (1987) He is also credited with completing the ''Virgin of Porta-Coeli'' at the
Porta Coeli Charterhouse Porta Coeli Charterhouse, Cartuja de Porta Coeli or Cartuja Santa María de Porta Coeli, is a functioning Carthusian order, Carthusian monastery located on a rural site of the municipality of Serra, Valencia, Serra de Porta Coeli in the province of ...
(now at the
Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia Museo may refer to: * ''Museum'' (2018 film), Mexican drama heist film *Museo station Museo is a Naples Metro station on Line 1. It opened on 5 April 2001 as the eastern terminus of the section of the line between Vanvitelli and Museo. On 27 Ma ...
), which was begun by the elder Ribalta in 1625. Both of the Ribaltas died in 1628, and Castelló took over the family workshop. In 1630, he was back in Segorbe, where he engaged in a challenge, from Pedro García Ferrer, to create a painting on the theme ''Story of the Innocents'', entirely of their own invention; nothing copied from other sources. The loser would forfeit fifty Libras (Pounds).Kowal, David The last reference to Castelló is in 1635, from the papers of the Bishop of Segorbe, , regarding a commission for a painting of
The Last Supper Image:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg, 400px, alt=''The Last Supper'' by Leonardo da Vinci - Clickable Image, '' The Last Supper'' (1495-1498). Mural, tempera on gesso, pitch and mastic, 700 x 880 cm (22.9 x 28.8 ...
. Castelló's works may be distinguished by exaggerated
foreshortening Linear or point-projection perspective () is one of two types of 3D projection, graphical projection perspective in the graphic arts; the other is parallel projection. Linear perspective is an approximate representation, generally on a fla ...
s with longer figures. His brushstrokes also lacked the precision of the Ribaltas' and he used darker colors for backgrounds.Pérez Sánchez These features have helped to separate his works from theirs as well as some works formerly attributed to
Pedro de Orrente Pedro de Orrente (April 1580 – 19 January 1645) was a Spanish painter of the early Baroque period. He became one of the first artists in that part of Spain to paint in a Realism (arts), Naturalistic style. Biography He was born in April 1580 ...
.


References


Sources

* Benito Doménech, Fernando (1987), ''Los Ribalta y la pintura valenciana de su tiempo'', catálogo de la exposición, Valencia-Madrid, * ''Cinco siglos de pintura valenciana. Obras del Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia'' (1996), Museo de Bellas Artes-Fundación Central Hispano * Kowal, David M., ''Ribalta y los ribaltescos: la evolución del estilo barroco en Valencia'' (1985), Diputación Provincial de Valencia *
Pérez Sánchez, Alfonso E. Pérez is a very common Castilian Spanish surname of patronymic origin. Origins The surname, written in Spanish orthography as , is a patronymic surname meaning "son of Pedro" ("Pero" in archaic Spanish), the Spanish equivalent of Peter. At the ...
, ''Pintura barroca en España 1600-1750'' (1992), Ediciones Cátedra S.A.


External links


"El Museo de Bellas Artes restaurará otra pintura barroca de Vicente Castelló"
from ''
El País (; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA. It is the second-most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . is the most read newspaper in ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Castello, Vicente 1580s births 1636 deaths Spanish painters Spanish Baroque painters Religious artists