Veyshnoria
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Veyshnoria (russian: Вейшнория, translit=Veyshnoriya, be, Вайшнорыя, translit=Vajšnoryja) is a fictional state created for Zapad 2017, a joint Russo–Belarusian military training exercise. It neighbors Belarus and is an enemy of the Union State. Veyshnoria occupies most of the
Grodno Region Grodno Region ( pl, Grodzieńszczyzna) or Grodno Oblast or Hrodna Voblasts ( be, Гродзенская вобласць, ''Hrodzienskaja vobłasć'', , ''Haradzienščyna''; russian: Гродненская область, ''Grodnenskaya oblast' ...
and the northwestern parts of the
Minsk Minsk ( be, Мінск ; russian: Минск) is the capital and the largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach and the now subterranean Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the admi ...
and Vitebsk regions. There are two other fictional enemies of the Zapad 2017 participants: Vesbaria and Lubenia. Lubenia straddles the
Suwałki Gap The Suwałki Gap, also known as the Suwałki corridor or ; lt, Suvalkų koridorius or ''Suvalkų tarpas''; be, сувалкскі калідор, suvalkskі kalidor and russian: сувалкский коридор, suvalkskiy koridor (), ...
and covers parts of northeastern Poland and southwestern Lithuania, while Vesbaria covers the rest of Lithuania and central Latvia. The "proclamation" of the state caused a response on the Internet, often humorous. Since September 2017, a web-based Veyshnoria have been proclaimed, which started acquiring the signs of an internet-based micronation with more than 18 thousand people signing for "citizenship".


Toponymy

The name "Veyshnoria" comes from the Baltic name of Veisnor (Lithuanian "", Old Prussian "Waisnor") – vaiš- (vaišės=feast) + nor- (norėti=to will): "one who wills to treat", "hospitable". There are several places in Lithuania called Vaišnoriai (plural for "Vaišnoras"), including Vaišnoriai (Šiauliai), Vaišnoriai (Joniškis).


Zapad 2017 scenario

Zapad 2017 was a joint strategic military exercise of the armed forces of the
Russian Federation Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
and
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by R ...
(the
Union State of Russia and Belarus The Union State,; be, Саю́зная дзяржа́ва Расі́і і Белару́сі, Sajuznaja dziaržava Rasii i Bielarusi, links=no. or Union State of Russia and Belarus,; be, Саю́зная дзяржа́ва, Sajuznaja dziar ...
) held 14–20 September 2017, in Belarus as well as in Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast and other north-western areas. According to the scenario a conflict between "The North" (the Union State) and "The West" (a coalition of three aggressor states: Veyshnoria, Vesbaria and Lubenia) developed. "The West" tries to split the union of Belarus and Russia, worsen the socio-economic situation in the Union State, and force a change of leadership, and Veyshnoria is trying to annex parts of Belarus. After that, "the West" sends its troops enter the rest of the territory of Belarus. The Union State resists these actions. In a post on Facebook, noticed a similarity between Veyshnoria and the region of Belarus where a large percentage of voters supported Zianon Pazniak in the first round of the 1994 presidential election. Journalist Leonid Bershidsky further pointed out that this territory has a high proportion of Catholic population and a high share of Belarusian-language speakers in the bilingual Russian-Belarusian state with dominant Russian Orthodox church. In Bershidsky's view these observations may be how the Zapad 2017 scenario was intended to be seen: Veyshnoria seeks destabilization of Belarus the same way, in the eyes of the Russian establishment, it happened in Ukraine (by pro-Western national forces, allegedly fomented by " the West").


Internet micronation

The creation quickly found a humorous response in social media. On 30 August 2017, a satirical Twitter account of the Foreign Ministry of Veyshnoria appeared, which published political statements on behalf of the state. According to the account, the anthem of the state is the song "Niamon" (meaning " Neman") by the Belarusian band Stary Olsa. The same account says that the official residences of the state are in
Grodno Grodno (russian: Гродно, pl, Grodno; lt, Gardinas) or Hrodna ( be, Гродна ), is a city in western Belarus. The city is located on the Neman River, 300 km (186 mi) from Minsk, about 15 km (9 mi) from the Polish b ...
, the parliament and the government (in addition to the Ministry of Culture) in Lida, and the cultural capital of Veyshnoria is Smarhon. Veyshnoria is also present on Facebook, and its Russian Wikipedia article had been noted as "a dry rundown of how Veyshnoria emerged" before the article was deleted and redirected to the article on Zapad 2017.


Monetization

Some Belarusian businessmen were quick to monetize Veyshnoria by launching a Veyshnoria website and legally registering it as a gaming service. After Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko issued the decree which made
cryptocurrencies A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank A bank is a financial i ...
a legal method of payment and the Taler (TLR) cryptocurrency was launched in Belarus, Taler was made the official currency of Veyshnoria. Later the development of Taler was transferred "under the patronage of Veyshnoria" and the pre-mining assets were passed to Veyshnoria.


Notable Veyshnorians

Online "Veyshnorians" were quick to notice that the following famous persons have Veyshnorian descent: * Olga Korbut, Olympic gymnast, was born in
Grodno Grodno (russian: Гродно, pl, Grodno; lt, Gardinas) or Hrodna ( be, Гродна ), is a city in western Belarus. The city is located on the Neman River, 300 km (186 mi) from Minsk, about 15 km (9 mi) from the Polish b ...
*
Shimon Peres Shimon Peres (; he, שמעון פרס ; born Szymon Perski; 2 August 1923 – 28 September 2016) was an Israeli politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Israel from 1984 to 1986 and from 1995 to 1996 and as the ninth president of ...
, the 9th President of Israel, was born in Vishnyeva,
Valozhyn Raion Valozhyn District is a second-level administrative subdivision (raion) of Belarus in the Minsk Region. Notable residents Francišak Kušal Francišak Kušal ( be, Францішак Кушаль, pl, Franciszek Kuszel), also Frantsishak Kus ...
, Minsk Region, near the border with
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
*Parents of Charles Kushner, a relative-in-law to Donald Trump, were Holocaust survivors from Navahrudak area (see Joseph Kushner).


Government reaction

In August 2022, the
Lida District Lida District ( be, Лідскі раён, Лідзкі раён) - a district (rajon) in Grodno Region of Belarus. The administrative center is Lida. Notable residents * Vitold Ashurak (1970, Aharodniki village – 2021), Belarusian activist a ...
Court declared the Veishnoria social networks “extremist materials”.


See also

* San Escobar, another fictional country that emerged from a spontaneous internet reaction


References


External links

{{Commons category, Veyshnoria
Viejšnoryja: the Belarusian Defence Ministry plays with fire
Belarus Digest 2017 introductions Belarusian military exercises Fictional European countries Military exercises involving Russia 2010s neologisms Internet humor Belarus–Russia relations 2017 in Belarus Micronations